In January 2025, the Modi government allocated an additional 5,000 MW to Rajasthan under the PM KUSUM Scheme, a move designed to empower states and strengthen their renewable energy infrastructure. The inauguration of four solar power projects in Jaisalmer, totaling 1,200 MW, further highlights the government’s focus on strengthening the renewable energy backbone of the nation.
India’s renewable energy sector has experienced a remarkable transformation over the past decade, and the Modi government has been at the forefront of driving this green revolution. On 21st January 2025, during a Regional Review Meeting on Renewable Energy chaired by Union Minister Shri Pralhad Joshi in Jaipur, it was highlighted that India’s renewable energy sector is not only a key player on the global stage but is also poised to exceed its ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. This vision is not just about numbers; it’s about creating a sustainable and energy-secure future for India, aligned with the broader goal of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
A Decade of Visionary Progress
Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India has swiftly transitioned into one of the world’s most progressive nations in the renewable energy space. The country has already crossed 200 GW in renewable energy capacity, with solar power leading at 97 GW, wind power at 48 GW, and hydroelectric power at 52 GW. This remarkable growth demonstrates the government’s commitment to promoting sustainable energy practices that align with global climate goals while meeting India’s burgeoning energy needs. The goal to achieve 500 GW by 2030 and an impressive 1,800 GW by 2047 places India at the center of the global renewable energy movement.
Key Achievements and Strategic Initiatives
The meeting held in Jaipur, where key stakeholders and government leaders gathered, underscored India’s dedication to green energy. In January 2025, the Modi government allocated an additional 5,000 MW to Rajasthan under the PM KUSUM Scheme, a move designed to empower states and strengthen their renewable energy infrastructure. The inauguration of four solar power projects in Jaisalmer, totaling 1,200 MW, further highlights the government’s focus on strengthening the renewable energy backbone of the nation. Rajasthan, in particular, has emerged as a pioneer in solar and wind energy, and with the new initiatives in place, the state is well on its way to meeting its target of 125 GW by 2030.
Additionally, India’s commitment to the Panchamrit initiative announced during COP26 has solidified its role as a global leader in clean energy. This initiative sets out India’s five-fold strategy to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, focusing on the promotion of renewable energy, energy efficiency, and green hydrogen.
Renewable Energy and State-Level Contributions
Rajasthan’s strategic focus on solar and wind energy, along with its strong investment in Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), positions the state as a model for renewable energy adoption across India. Haryana’s growing investments in renewable energy infrastructure and Himachal Pradesh’s initiatives in green hydrogen exemplify India’s regional commitment to scaling green technologies. The state of Jammu & Kashmir has also embraced renewable energy, with the installation of 35 MW of solar power and the deployment of 3,000 solar pumps.
As noted by Ms. Nidhi Khare, Secretary of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), India’s renewable energy journey is a collaborative one. The ongoing discussions, state-level reviews, and workshops held across regions like Gandhinagar, Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, and Mumbai, ensure that best practices are shared and obstacles are addressed. Future meetings in cities like Visakhapatnam, Varanasi, and Guwahati will further accelerate the growth of India’s renewable energy sector, making it an indispensable part of the country’s energy strategy.
Green Hydrogen and Global Partnerships
A major highlight of India’s renewable energy journey is its leadership in the global green hydrogen market. The government’s push to make India a global green hydrogen hub has not only opened doors for international collaborations but also aligned India with global trends toward sustainable energy. The ₹32 lakh crore worth of investments in the renewable energy sector further attests to the country’s unwavering commitment to achieving energy security and sustainability.
Looking Ahead: The Path to a Viksit Bharat
The Modi government’s achievements in the renewable energy sector are a testament to its commitment to transforming India into a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047. With a focus on clean energy, energy independence, and sustainable development, India is poised to play a leading role in shaping the future of global energy. The renewable energy sector is not only a driver of economic growth but also a catalyst for social progress, providing clean, affordable, and sustainable energy to millions of citizens.
As India accelerates its transition towards renewable energy, the partnership between the Union Government, state governments, and industry stakeholders remains crucial. The successes of Rajasthan, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh show that when states work together and align their efforts with national objectives, they can achieve extraordinary progress. The incentives disbursed to Discoms for promoting rooftop solar projects and the growing emphasis on green energy infrastructure further highlight the government’s dedication to creating an inclusive energy ecosystem.
Conclusion
The Union Minister’s statements and the achievements of the renewable energy sector reflect the tireless efforts of the Modi government to make India a global leader in green energy. The nation is on a trajectory to surpass its renewable energy targets, thanks to strategic policy initiatives, investments, and collaborative efforts across various regions. As India celebrates its journey toward becoming a Viksit Bharat, the renewable energy sector will remain a cornerstone of the nation’s economic, environmental, and social progress.
