Initiatives like AyuAI, developed under India’s AI Mission, are making healthcare more affordable, accessible, and efficient, particularly in rural areas where medical infrastructure is limited.
The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has positioned it as one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century. Recognizing its potential and challenges, Prime Minister Narendra Modi co-chaired the AI Action Summit in Paris alongside French President Emmanuel Macron. The summit underscored the necessity of a collaborative global approach to AI governance, emphasizing its role in public welfare, sustainable development, and economic transformation.
AI as a Tool for Humanity
Prime Minister Modi highlighted that AI is “writing the code for humanity in this century,” reflecting its profound impact on polity, economy, security, and society. Unlike previous technological advancements, AI’s influence is all-encompassing, requiring governance models that balance innovation with ethical responsibility. India advocates for a democratized AI landscape where access is universal, particularly for the Global South.
India’s AI Strategy: Innovation and Inclusivity
India has emerged as a global leader in Artificial Intelligence (AI), integrating AI-driven solutions across key sectors to drive inclusivity, efficiency, and innovation. The country’s AI strategy, backed by robust Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), ensures that technology serves the needs of its 1.4 billion citizens while aligning with national priorities like sustainable development, digital empowerment, and economic growth.
AI in Key Sectors: Transforming Lives
Healthcare: AI for Affordable and Accessible Medical Solutions
AI-driven diagnostics, predictive analytics, and telemedicine are transforming India’s healthcare landscape. AI-powered tools are helping detect diseases like tuberculosis, cancer, and diabetic retinopathy at early stages, significantly improving treatment outcomes. Initiatives like AyuAI, developed under India’s AI Mission, are making healthcare more affordable, accessible, and efficient, particularly in rural areas where medical infrastructure is limited.
Education: AI for Personalized and Inclusive Learning
India’s education sector is leveraging AI-powered learning tools to bridge the digital divide. The Diksha and SWAYAM platforms, driven by AI, provide personalized and adaptive learning experiences in multiple languages. AI is also helping students with disabilities through assistive technologies, ensuring that no one is left behind in the knowledge economy.
Agriculture: AI for Precision Farming and Food Security
AI is revolutionizing Indian agriculture through smart irrigation, precision farming, and weather prediction. Startups and research institutions are developing AI models that help farmers optimize water usage, detect crop diseases, and improve yield predictions. The Kisan AI chatbot, launched under government initiatives, assists farmers with real-time information on market prices, weather forecasts, and best agricultural practices.
Governance: AI for Efficiency, Transparency, and Public Service Delivery
AI is streamlining public services and governance through automation, predictive analytics, and chatbots for citizen engagement. Initiatives like Bhashini, India’s AI-based language translation platform, enable government communication in multiple regional languages, ensuring that digital governance is inclusive. AI-powered facial recognition and automated grievance redressal mechanisms have improved public service delivery, making governance efficient, transparent, and citizen-centric.
India’s AI Mission: Inclusivity and Sustainability at Its Core
India’s AI strategy prioritizes equitable access, sustainability, and cultural inclusivity. Recognizing the country’s linguistic and cultural diversity, India is developing its own Large Language Model (LLM)—an indigenous AI-powered model trained in multiple Indian languages. This initiative ensures that AI-driven solutions are accessible and effective for citizens across diverse socio-economic backgrounds.
Additionally, India’s AI framework promotes Ethical and responsible AI use to minimize biases and ensure transparency. Sustainable AI applications that reduce energy consumption and environmental impact. AI skilling programs to equip India’s workforce with the necessary expertise for an AI-driven future.
India’s Role in Shaping AI Governance
India’s participation in the AI Action Summit in Paris, co-chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reaffirmed its commitment to democratizing AI for public good. India advocates for global AI governance standards that promote innovation while addressing risks such as bias, misinformation, and ethical concerns. As a result, India will be hosting the next AI Summit, positioning itself as a thought leader in shaping the future of AI.
Global Cooperation for Responsible AI
Prime Minister Modi underscored the importance of collective international efforts to set governance standards that uphold shared values and build public trust. The AI Action Summit discussions focused on:
Ensuring Greater Access to AI Infrastructure – Bridging the digital divide and making AI tools accessible to all nations.
Responsible and Ethical AI – Establishing frameworks to prevent biases, misinformation, and unethical use of AI.
AI for Public Good – Leveraging AI for sustainable development goals (SDGs), social welfare, and economic inclusion.
Diversity in AI – Encouraging broader representation in AI development to reflect the needs of varied communities.
Trusted AI Governance – Creating regulatory mechanisms to ensure AI safety, transparency, and accountability.
India’s Commitment to AI Leadership
India’s role in AI governance extends beyond its borders. With the announcement of India hosting the next AI Summit, the country has reinforced its commitment to shaping AI’s future responsibly. India has also been a pioneer in AI ethics, aligning with global partners to establish best practices for AI governance.
India’s collaboration with France, particularly through initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, serves as a precedent for innovation partnerships. The AI Action Summit has laid the groundwork for a smart and responsible AI ecosystem that balances innovation with regulatory safeguards.
AI for Good, AI for All
As AI continues to reshape the world, global leadership must ensure that it serves humanity equitably. Prime Minister Modi’s vision aligns AI’s development with the principles of accessibility, accountability, and sustainability. By championing responsible AI governance, investing in skill development, and fostering global collaborations, India is poised to be a leader in the AI revolution—ensuring that AI remains a force for good and for all.
The AI Action Summit has reaffirmed the necessity of international cooperation in harnessing AI’s potential while mitigating its risks. As India prepares to host the next AI Summit, it stands at the forefront of shaping an AI-driven future that prioritizes inclusivity, ethics, and sustainable development.
