According to a World Bank assessment, cyber incidents already cost India nearly 0.8% of its GDP annually, a figure that could double if critical infrastructure is compromised.

India’s National Cybersecurity Exercise 2025 (NCE 2025) has concluded, but its impact is likely to resonate for years as the country sharpens its defense posture against a rapidly expanding spectrum of cyber threats. Organized by the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in partnership with Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU), the exercise stands as one of the most ambitious multi-stakeholder cybersecurity initiatives in Asia.

Why 2025 Matters for India’s Cybersecurity

The year 2025 is strategically significant. India is on the cusp of crossing 1 billion digital financial transactions daily through UPI, while smart manufacturing and AI-led services are becoming mainstream. According to a World Bank assessment, cyber incidents already cost India nearly 0.8% of its GDP annually, a figure that could double if critical infrastructure is compromised.

Unlike past editions, NCE 2025 elevated focus areas that mirror India’s immediate vulnerabilities:

Industrial Control Systems (ICS), which secure sectors like energy, railways, and aviation.

AI-driven threats, particularly deepfakes and adversarial machine learning, capable of eroding public trust and manipulating democratic discourse.

By integrating these modules, the exercise acknowledged that the threat frontier is no longer confined to traditional IT networks but spans operational technologies and cognitive security.

A Benchmark in Multi-Sector Participation

With over 600 participants, including defense forces, financial regulators, private security firms, and universities, the exercise created a whole-of-nation approach rarely seen in cybersecurity. Similar exercises in the US and Europe typically involve government agencies and critical infrastructure operators, but India’s model stands out for embedding startups and academia alongside the state. This inclusive strategy is expected to help generate domestic IP in cybersecurity tools, reducing over-reliance on foreign technology.

Learning from Global Cyber Incidents

The simulations in the Strategic Exercise (Stratex) reflected lessons from high-profile international breaches:

The Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack (2021) that disrupted fuel supplies in the US.

The SolarWinds supply chain compromise, which infiltrated government networks globally.

The surge of AI-enabled disinformation campaigns witnessed during recent global elections.

By contextualizing these incidents in Indian scenarios, NCE 2025 tested the country’s national crisis management capacity and inter-agency data fusion mechanisms.

Strategic Voices at the Forefront

Senior leaders underscored the policy imperatives emerging from the exercise.

Shri T. V. Ravichandran emphasized digital sovereignty and called for synergized national frameworks.

Major General Manjeet Singh projected the rise of AI-enabled malware and nation-state actors as the defining threat of the coming decade.

Professor Kalpesh Wandra highlighted the knowledge gap in cybersecurity education, advocating for integration of AI ethics, cyber law, and defense technology studies into mainstream curricula.

Cybersecurity as a Pillar

India’s ambitions of becoming a global technology hub by 2047 cannot succeed without resilient digital infrastructure. The NCE 2025 outcomes are expected to inform three key policy shifts:

Creation of a National ICS Security Framework to safeguard power, telecom, and transport systems.

Integration of AI threat modeling into the National Cybersecurity Strategy.

Incentivization of indigenous cybersecurity innovation, especially in areas like quantum-safe cryptography and automated defense orchestration.

The conclusion of NCE 2025 marks not just an event but a strategic inflection point. For a nation adding 10 million new internet users every month, the challenge is not just to defend today’s networks but to anticipate tomorrow’s unknown vulnerabilities. India’s ability to lead in the fourth industrial revolution will rest as much on secure digital trust as on innovation and scale.

By converging government, academia, industry, and defense into a single cybersecurity ecosystem, the National Cybersecurity Exercise 2025 has laid the foundation for a future-ready Bharat, resilient against threats yet confident in its digital destiny.

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FAME-I (2015–2019): The First Step Towards Electrification

The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in India (FAME-I) scheme, launched in April 2015, was India’s first structured national policy intervention for electric mobility. Implemented under the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP), it ran till March 2019 with a total outlay of ₹895 crore.

During its tenure, FAME-I directly supported the adoption of 2,55,305 EVs, including:

1,51,648 two-wheelers (e-2Ws)

786 three-wheelers (e-3Ws)

1,02,446 four-wheelers (e-4Ws)

425 electric buses (e-buses)

Of the total budget, ₹529 crore was allocated towards technology platforms, pilot projects, and demand incentives, while the rest was used for R&D and awareness programs.

Notably, pilot projects worth ₹158 crore played a catalytic role in establishing:

Testing infrastructure for EV components and batteries.

Centres of Excellence (CoEs) for advanced research in battery engineering, electric drivetrains, and hybrid technologies.

Though modest in scale compared to later interventions, FAME-I was critical in seeding India’s EV ecosystem. It established proof-of-concept for electric mobility in India, validated consumer acceptance, and encouraged the first wave of domestic manufacturing investments. According to the Ministry of Heavy Industries, the scheme also helped shape consumer perception by demonstrating the economic and environmental benefits of EVs.

FAME-I’s biggest achievement lay in laying the groundwork. Without its infrastructure pilots and demand-side incentives, India would not have had the testing ecosystem, consumer trust, or industrial interest needed for large-scale adoption.

FAME-II (2019–2024): Scaling EV Penetration

Building on the foundation of FAME-I, the Government of India launched FAME-II in April 2019, with a much larger outlay of ₹10,000 crore. Unlike FAME-I, which focused on feasibility and pilots, FAME-II was designed as a scaling programme—aimed at mainstreaming EV adoption, creating charging infrastructure, and linking EV growth to industrial policy.

By June 2025, FAME-II had achieved remarkable outcomes:

14,35,065 electric two-wheelers (e-2Ws) supported — the largest beneficiary segment, reflecting India’s commuter-driven mobility demand.

1,65,029 electric three-wheelers (e-3Ws) adopted — strengthening last-mile logistics and shared mobility, where India is now a global leader.

22,644 electric four-wheelers (e-4Ws) supported — signaling a gradual consumer shift in the passenger car market.

5,165 electric buses deployed (with 6,862 committed) — advancing the decarbonization of public transport systems.

8,885 public charging stations installed nationwide — tackling the critical barrier of range anxiety.

These figures represent a quantum leap from FAME-I, particularly in two- and three-wheeler adoption. For instance, EV two-wheeler sales supported under FAME-II are nearly ten times higher than those under FAME-I.

FAME-II’s design embedded strategic policy objectives:

Climate Alignment: EV adoption under FAME-II supports India’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. According to NITI Aayog and IEA estimates, EVs deployed under FAME-II could cut over 9 million tonnes of CO₂ annually.

Energy Security: With India importing crude oil worth over $100 billion annually, mass EV adoption—especially in 2W and 3W segments—offers a pathway to reduce fuel imports and mitigate global oil price shocks.

Industrial Policy & Job Creation: Localization norms under FAME-II nudged global and domestic OEMs to invest in Indian manufacturing. Companies like Ola Electric, Ather Energy, Hero Electric, and TVS expanded capacity, while global majors explored local assembly. NITI Aayog estimates that EV adoption under FAME-II has already created 1.5 lakh direct and indirect jobs by 2024.

Charging Infrastructure: By mandating charging networks, FAME-II provided a structural backbone for consumer confidence. With nearly 9,000 charging stations installed, the groundwork is laid for exponential growth.

The consumer impact is equally notable. Delhi, which set a target of 25% EV penetration by 2024, already has 13% of new vehicle sales as EVs, one of the highest among global megacities. Cities like Bengaluru, Pune, and Hyderabad are also witnessing mainstream adoption of e-scooters and shared e-mobility.

Finally, FAME-II also positioned India in the global EV race. India is now the largest market for electric two- and three-wheelers, complementing China’s leadership in four-wheelers and Europe’s dominance in premium EVs.

PM E-DRIVE (2024–2028): Accelerating Mass Adoption

In September 2024, the Government of India launched the PM Electric Drive Vehicle Incentive Scheme (PM E-DRIVE) with a total outlay of ₹10,900 crore, aiming to support over 28 lakh EVs across all categories. As of July 2025, the scheme has already incentivized 15,74,258 EVs, distributed as follows:

13,82,947 electric two-wheelers

3,430 e-rickshaws and e-carts

1,87,881 L5 category three-wheelers

Beyond demand incentives, PM E-DRIVE dedicates ₹2,000 crore for charging infrastructure and ₹780 crore for testing and homologation agencies, underlining a dual focus on mass adoption and technological self-reliance. This policy is not only expanding consumer adoption but also creating pathways for domestic innovation in batteries, drivetrains, and software systems.

By integrating incentives with infrastructure, PM E-DRIVE represents a more holistic EV policy architecture than its predecessors, aligning with India’s twin goals of climate leadership and industrial competitiveness.

Production-Linked Incentives (PLI) for Auto and ACC Batteries

The PLI schemes have emerged as the industrial backbone of India’s EV transformation, ensuring that adoption-led growth is coupled with domestic manufacturing strength.

PLI Auto Scheme: With a projection of ₹42,500 crore investments over five years, the scheme has already attracted ₹29,576 crore by March 2025, generating 44,987 jobs and ₹19,753 crore of incremental sales. Although incentive disbursement remains modest (₹322 crore of the ₹25,938 crore corpus), the long-term effect is expected to be transformative as firms achieve scale. This scheme is already attracting both Indian and global OEMs to deepen their EV production footprint in India.

PLI-ACC Battery Scheme: Approved in May 2021 with a budgetary outlay of ₹18,100 crore for 50 GWh capacity, the scheme is strategically designed to reduce dependence on foreign battery imports. By mid-2025, it had attracted ₹2,145 crore investment, created 1,007 jobs, and enabled Ola Cell Technologies to install 1 GWh of operational capacity. This marks an early but significant milestone toward building domestic cell manufacturing and global supply chain resilience. Given the centrality of batteries in the clean energy transition, this scheme positions India as a future leader in advanced chemistry cells and energy storage systems.

Together, these two PLIs complement adoption-focused schemes (FAME and PM E-DRIVE), ensuring that India does not remain merely a consumption hub but evolves into a global EV and battery manufacturing hub.

Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars (SPMEPCI)

Launched in March 2024, the SPMEPCI reflects India’s strategic attempt to attract global EV manufacturers while balancing consumer access and industrial localization. The scheme offers reduced customs duties on completely built units (CBUs) to encourage market entry, alongside clear conditions for eventual localization.

Detailed guidelines were issued in June 2025, and applications remain open until October 2025. By providing an initial import cushion, India seeks to accelerate domestic availability of high-quality EV cars, expand consumer choice, and simultaneously compel global players to commit to local manufacturing and R&D facilities.

This scheme is expected to catalyze foreign investment, enhance technology transfer, and position India as a global hub for EV passenger car production. By carefully sequencing short-term import flexibility with long-term localization targets, SPMEPCI reflects a calibrated industrial policy—one that balances affordability, availability, and Atmanirbharta.

From FAME-I to PM E-DRIVE, from PLI Auto to SPMEPCI, India has moved from pilots to scale, and from adoption incentives to manufacturing incentives. The ecosystem is now comprehensive, spanning R&D, production, charging, and consumer adoption. India’s EV policy architecture is no longer fragmented but integrated into the broader vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat@2047. If executed with continued urgency, India will not only electrify its roads but also claim a central place in the global EV value chain, emerging as a true EV manufacturing and innovation powerhouse.

The post India’s Policy Architecture for Strengthening the EV Ecosystem appeared first on VisionViksitBharat.

लेखक- अचिरतोष ‘विधु

25 जून 1975, एक सत्ता मद में अंधी भ्रष्ट महिला प्रधानमंत्री इंदिरा गांधी द्वारा भारत पर आपातकाल थोपा गया और सभी संवैधानिक अधिकार निरस्त कर राजनैतिक/ सामाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं को जेल में ठूंस दिया, अखबारों पर सेंसरशिप लागू की और सारे भारत को एक जेल में परिवर्तित कर दिया। और यह सब किया गया इलाहाबाद उच्च न्यायालय द्वारा अपना चुनाव रद्द घोषित कर देने के बाद प्रधानमंत्री के पद को कब्जाये रखने के लिए? क्योंकि कानूनन उनका चुनाव रद्द हो जाने पर उन्होंने प्रधानमंत्री का पद छोड़ देना चाहिए था, और इसके लिए इंदिरा गांधी ने भारतीय लोकतंत्र का गला घोंट दिया । उस समय भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायपालिका भी रीढ़ हीन हो गयी थी और पूर्णतः सत्ता की चेरी बन गयी थी।

इसी आपातकाल के समय मदांध इन्दिरा गांधी ने भारतीय संविधान की मूल आत्मा पर आघात किया और उसके मूल स्वरूप को बदलकर उसमें समाजवादी जैसे असंगत शब्द को जोड़ दिया। कांग्रेस पार्टी भी इंदिरा गांधी की ताल पर डांस कर रही थी। कांग्रेस के तत्कालीन विवेक शून्य अध्यक्ष देवकांत बरुआ ने तो नारा ही दे दिया था कि ” इंदिरा इज इंडिया और इंडिया इज इंदिरा” । इस सन्दर्भ में तत्कालीन राष्ट्रपति फखरुद्दीन अली अहमद की भूमिका एक रीढ़ हीन व्यक्ति की सी रही जिन्होंने सोते से जाग कर आपातकाल के अध्यादेश पर हस्ताक्षर किए।

3-4 जुलाई 1975 की रात में राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ पर प्रतिबंध की घोषणा कर दी गई। संघ के सरसंघचालक बालासाहेब देवरस को तथा अनेकों प्रचारकों और कार्यकर्ताओं को पकड़ कर जेल में डाल दिया गया था, क्योंकि इंदिरा गांधी को संघ से ही आपातकाल के विरोध की आशा थी। देश भर में संघ स्वयंसेवकों की सूचियां तैयार कर उनके खिलाफ गिरफ्तारी के वारंट जारी किए गए। स्वयंसेवकों को असह्य प्रताड़ना दी गई। उनके नाखून प्लायर से खींच कर निकाले गए, उन पर रोलर चढ़ाया, डंडे पर तेल लगाकर उसपर मिर्च पाउडर लपेट कर कार्यकर्ताओं की गुदा स्थान में डालकर उनसे प्रचारकों और अन्य कार्यकर्ताओं के बारे में जानकारी मांगी, इस प्रताड़ना वश अनेक स्वयंसेवक बाद में नपुंसकता से ग्रस्त हो गये। संघ कार्यालयों पर सील लगा दी और वहां से मिली उस समय शस्त्र प्रशिक्षण में प्रयोग होने वाली लकड़ी की छुरिकाओं को लेकर अखबारों में दुष्प्रचार भी कराया गया था कि संघ कार्यालयों में भारी मात्रा में शस्त्र भी मिले हैं। देश भर में जनता ने इसका विरोध शुरू किया, और धीरे-धीरे एक जन आंदोलन का स्वरूप ले गया।

आपातकाल में पुरुष नसबंदी पर बहुत बल दिया गया। सरकारी स्वास्थ्य कर्मियों ने भी आयु , वर्ग देखे बिना पकड़ -पकड़ कर नसबंदी शुरू कर दी। हालात ये थे कि नाबालिग, अविवाहित, विदुर, सत्तर- अस्सी वर्ष की आयु के तथा कहीं तो भिक्षाटन करते साधुओं की भी नसबंदी कर दी गई। उस समय एक नारा बहुत प्रचलित हुआ था – नसबन्दी के तीन दलाल इंदिरा, संजय, बंशीलाल। बंशीलाल उस समय हरियाणा के मुख्यमंत्री थे और अत्याचार करने वालों में अग्रणी थे।

धीरे -धीरे राजनैतिक दलों ने भी अपने विरोधी स्वर उठाने शुरू कर दिए। लोकनायक जयप्रकाश नारायण के नेतृत्व में एक लोकसंघर्ष समिति बनाई गई जिसके तत्वावधान में देश भर में सत्याग्रह शुरू किया गया। संघ कार्यकर्ताओं ने बड़े पैमाने पर सत्याग्रह में सहभागिता की और बहुत बड़ी संख्या में सत्याग्रह कर जेल यात्रा की। संघ स्वयंसेवकों की सत्याग्रह कर जेल जाने वालों की संख्या राजनीतिक दलों के कार्यकर्ताओं से कयी गुणा अधिक थी। आपातकाल लगने पर अधिकांश परिवार आधारित दल चेतना शून्य स्थिति में पहुंच गए थे। मुलायम सिंह यादव जी को जब उस क्षेत्र के जिला प्रचारक जी ने सत्याग्रह कर विरोध शुरू करने का आग्रह किया तो उनका चेहरा पीला पड़ गया ।
संघ की शाखाओं पर पार्क में लगाने पर प्रतिबंध था किन्तु जेलों में स्वयंसेवकों ने नियमित शाखा लगाकर मातृभूमि की वन्दना का क्रम जारी रखा।

एक बार एक सत्याग्रही टोली में 60-65 वर्ष के एक बाबा जिनकी कमर झुकी हुई थी आये थे, दिसम्बर का महीना था मां बोली कि अरे इन्हें कहां भेज रहे हो जेल में मर-मरा गये तो हत्या गले पड़ेगी पर वह बोले माताजी आप चिन्ता न करें मुझे कुछ नहीं होगा और इमरजेंसी हटवाए बिना तो मैं मरने वाला ही नहीं हूं। और वास्तव में जब छः महीने बाद वह जेल से रिहा होकर आये तो कमर सीधी और चेहरे पर ओज था आकर बोले माताजी देखो इंदिरा से लड़ने के लिए मैं तगड़ा हो गया हूं ।
आपातकाल के विरोध में सारे विश्व में भारतीयों ने काम किया। बहुत से लोगों को इस काम के लिए विदेश भेजा गया ताकि वह आपातकाल के बारे में विश्व में सही जानकारी पहुंचा सकें। डा सुब्रमण्यम स्वामी भी एक ऐसे ही व्यक्तित्व थे। पुलिस से बचने के लिए कयी प्रचारक बन्धुओं के साथ समाज की बहिनें भी प्रवास पर जाने लगीं ताकि पुलिस वाले उनके वाहन चैक नहीं करें क्योंकि सबको पता था कि प्रचारक तो अविवाहित होते हैं।

हमारे माता-पिता भी 1976 में मथुरा-वृंदावन की श्रावण मास में यात्रा करने के लिए गये थे। मथुरा में उनके एक मित्र बाबूलाल जी “गुजराती हिन्दू लाॅज” चलाते थे। माताजी- पिताजी वहां भोजन करने गए और भोजन करके जैसे ही वहां से निकल कर गये उनके यहां पुलिस पहुंच गई और उन्हें थाना ले गई और बार-बार रज्जू भैया ( संघ के वरिष्ठ प्रचारक जो बाद में सरसंघचालक बने) के बारे में पूछताछ की कि वह तुम्हारे यहां आये थे उनके साथ एक महिला भी थी। तब बाबूलाल ने बताया कि वह रज्जू भैया नहीं एक डाक्टर साहब अपनी पत्नी के साथ आये थे ( असल में पिताजी की कद-काठी का रज्जू भैया से बहुत साम्य था) किन्तु पुलिस मानी नहीं। पन्द्रह दिन बाद जब पिताजी फिर उनके यहां भोजन करने गए तब बाबूलाल जी ने यह प्रसंग उन्हें बताया।

देश में चले सतत् आंदोलन के परिणाम स्वरूप तानाशाह प्रधानमंत्री इंदिरा गांधी को संसद के चुनाव कराने पर विवश होना पड़ा और चुनाव की घोषणा हुई। राजनैतिक दलों ने एकत्रित हो कर एक दल “जनता पार्टी” के चुनाव चिन्ह पर चुनाव लड़ा और कांग्रेस और उसके बड़े-बड़े नेताओं को धूल चटाई। इंदिरा गांधी, संजय गांधी जैसे नेता भी चुनाव हार गए । आपातकाल हटा , अखबारों से सेंसरशिप ख़त्म हुई, राजनैतिक/ सामाजिक कार्यकर्ताओं की जेल से रिहाई हुई, राष्ट्रीय स्वयंसेवक संघ से प्रतिबंध हटा देश में पुनः लोकतंत्र की स्थापना हुई और एक काले अध्याय का समापन हुआ। हम जैसे स्वयंसेवक पुनः पार्कों में एकत्रित होकर मस्ती में झूमकर गाने लगे . नमस्ते सदा वत्सले मातृभूमे …..

लोकतंत्र अमर रहे। भारत माता की जय।

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Ghaziabad’s advanced Tertiary Sewage Treatment Plant, a state-of-the-art facility designed to treat and reuse 40 MLD (million litres per day) of wastewater. The treated water is distributed via a 95-km pipeline network to over 1,400 industrial units across the city.

In a historic leap for sustainable urban governance, Ghaziabad Nagar Nigam (GNN) has achieved a national first—successfully issuing India’s first Certified Green Municipal Bond. Under the Swachh Bharat Mission–Urban, this groundbreaking initiative raised ₹150 crore for a transformative urban infrastructure project: a Tertiary Sewage Treatment Plant (TSTP) that sets new benchmarks in water reuse, environmental responsibility, and fiscal innovation.

This is not just an engineering milestone; it represents a paradigm shift in how Indian cities must approach urban sustainability—by aligning policy, finance, and climate action into a unified development framework.

The Policy Imperative: Why Green Bonds Matter for Indian Cities

Urban India faces a triple challenge—rapid population growth, strained civic infrastructure, and increasing climate vulnerability. Municipalities are often underfunded, with limited capacity to finance long-term infrastructure. The issuance of Green Municipal Bonds addresses this gap by offering a financially viable and environmentally sustainable instrument to fund critical urban services.

Green bonds link capital markets with climate-positive outcomes, encouraging investor participation in sustainable development. Ghaziabad’s success proves that even a Tier-2 city can build credibility in financial markets when backed by transparent governance, policy alignment, and measurable environmental goals.

Inside the Innovation: Tertiary Sewage Treatment Plant (TSTP)

At the heart of the green bond project is Ghaziabad’s advanced Tertiary Sewage Treatment Plant, a state-of-the-art facility designed to treat and reuse 40 MLD (million litres per day) of wastewater. It integrates Membrane Filtration Technologies—microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis—to purify sewage to industrial-grade standards.

This is not just high-end technology for its own sake. The treated water is distributed via a 95-km pipeline network to over 1,400 industrial units across the city. In doing so, the plant offsets freshwater consumption in manufacturing, reduces water stress, and closes the loop on municipal waste—turning a liability into an economic asset.

Policy Innovation: Blending Finance and Sustainability

What sets this project apart is its unique Public-Private Hybrid Annuity Model (PPP-HAM), which combines:

• 40% municipal funding
• 60% private sector participation
• A structured repayment mechanism over time, ensuring performance-based disbursements.

By leveraging this model, Ghaziabad minimized upfront costs, maintained operational oversight, and guaranteed service continuity. The ₹150 crore raised through the Certified Green Bond came with independent verification of environmental impact, attracting ESG-conscious investors and setting new standards for municipal financial governance.

Outcomes That Matter

• Water reuse at scale: Over 9.5 MLD of treated water contracted with 800+ firms.
• Reduction in groundwater extraction: Reduces pressure on aquifers and complies with National Water Policy goals.
• Recognition and replication: GNN was honoured with the Best Municipal Treated Water Reuse Award at the Water Digest World Water Awards 2024-25, gaining national visibility.
• International academic interest: A delegation from West Suffolk College, UK, visited Ghaziabad to study its sustainability model, signaling global knowledge exchange.

Broader Implications: A Blueprint for Urban India

Ghaziabad’s model is replicable. It provides a policy-ready template for other Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) aiming to:

• Decarbonize municipal services
• Diversify water supply sources
• Tap into green finance
• Improve governance and public accountability

This initiative aligns with India’s commitments under SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). It also dovetails with national efforts such as AMRUT 2.0, Jal Jeevan Mission–Urban, and the ClimateSmart Cities Alliance.

Viksit Bharat Starts at the Local Level

As India marches toward its vision of Viksit Bharat @2047, it is clear that sustainability must begin at the grassroots—within cities, wards, and municipalities. Ghaziabad’s pioneering Green Municipal Bond is a beacon for what’s possible when visionary leadership, policy innovation, and citizen-centric service delivery converge.

It is a timely reminder that climate action is not just a global agenda—it is a local governance priority. And Ghaziabad has shown that with the right mix of courage, collaboration, and competence, Indian cities can lead the green transition not just in theory, but in practice.

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India imports over 85% of its crude oil. Hydrogen offers a way to reduce this dependency, saving billions in foreign exchange. A NITI Aayog report estimates India’s green hydrogen market could exceed $8 billion by 2030.

As the world transitions from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources, green hydrogen has emerged as a game-changer. With zero carbon emissions at the point of use, hydrogen offers immense potential in decarbonizing industries, transportation, and power. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, India has aggressively advanced its national hydrogen strategy, positioning itself as a global leader in this promising frontier.

India’s Strategic Vision for Green Hydrogen

Launched in 2021, the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) is the cornerstone of India’s hydrogen roadmap. Backed by ₹19,744 crore (approximately $2.4 billion), the mission aims to make India a global hub for the production, usage, and export of green hydrogen and its derivatives.

Key targets include:

• 5 MMT (million metric tonnes) of green hydrogen production annually by 2030.
• 125 GW of renewable energy capacity dedicated to hydrogen production.
• Creation of over 600,000 jobs.
• Reduction of nearly 50 MMT of CO₂ emissions annually.

Scientific Innovations Driving Progress

A remarkable breakthrough in this journey has come from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST). Indian scientists have explored the role of Built-In Electric Fields (BIEF) and Gibbs Free Energy in proton adsorption for hydrogen production — a crucial step in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).

They synthesized a CuO–CuWO₄ p-n heterojunction, demonstrating how the interplay between BIEF and free energy gradients can optimize hydrogen bonding. The research uncovered:

• Enhanced proton adsorption at the CuO phase.
• Efficient desorption at the CuWO₄ phase.
• A “negative cooperativity” effect improving HER efficiency.
• Publication in Advanced Energy Materials (2025), a leading journal.

This represents a leap in India’s electrocatalyst design, critical for low-cost and scalable hydrogen generation.

Why This Matters: Strategic and Economic Significance

Energy Security and Financial Independence:
India imports over 85% of its crude oil. Hydrogen offers a way to reduce this dependency, saving billions in foreign exchange. A NITI Aayog report estimates India’s green hydrogen market could exceed $8 billion by 2030.

Industrial Decarbonization:
Hydrogen can decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors like steel, cement, fertilizers, and refineries. India’s industrial giants — such as Reliance Industries, NTPC, Adani, and Indian Oil Corporation — have announced billion-dollar investments in hydrogen ecosystems.

Global Leadership and Diplomacy:
Through initiatives like the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and the Global Biofuel Alliance, India is driving South-South cooperation in green energy. Hydrogen strengthens its position as a climate leader on the world stage.

Modi Government’s Bold Policy Moves

• Hydrogen Hubs: States like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra are being developed as hydrogen valleys with export infrastructure.
• PLI Scheme for Electrolysers: The government is incentivizing local manufacturing to reduce costs.
• R&D Boost: Through DST and CSIR labs, fundamental research is being accelerated to develop indigenous technologies and materials.
• Grid Integration and Storage: MNRE and CEA are working to ensure seamless integration of hydrogen with the national energy grid.

Global Interest and Investment

India is now attracting partnerships from countries like Germany, Japan, Australia, and the UAE. In 2023, Germany signed a €10 billion MoU for green hydrogen imports from India. Leading multinationals such as Siemens, Fortescue Future Industries, and TotalEnergies are also entering the Indian hydrogen space.

Challenges to Address

Despite strong momentum, challenges remain:

• Electrolyser Costs: Imported electrolysers currently raise costs. Scaling domestic production is essential.
• Water Usage: Green hydrogen requires clean water, a potential constraint in arid regions.
• Skilled Workforce: Upskilling engineers and technicians is crucial to operate this new economy.

The Modi government’s response includes launching Hydrogen Skill Councils and promoting public-private R&D consortia.

India’s Green Hydrogen Age is Here

India’s bold leap into the green hydrogen economy under Prime Minister Modi reflects visionary leadership, scientific ambition, and strategic foresight. By fusing innovation, policy, and global collaboration, India is not just catching up but leading the hydrogen race. With sustained investment, research, and international alliances, the country is poised to transform into a hydrogen superpower — one molecule at a time.

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WAVES 2025 isn’t just another industry expo; it’s a landmark platform bringing together visionaries, tech pioneers, investors, and creators under one roof.

From May 1st to 4th, 2025, the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai will be transformed into a dynamic epicenter of creativity, innovation, and global collaboration as it hosts WAVES 2025 – The World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit. With over 15,000 square meters of exhibition space and 100+ powerhouse exhibitors — including Netflix, Meta, Sony, Amazon, Google, and India’s own Reliance, Dharma Productions, and Saregama — this global event is poised to redefine the boundaries of media and entertainment.

WAVES 2025 isn’t just another industry expo; it’s a landmark platform bringing together visionaries, tech pioneers, investors, and creators under one roof. From immersive technologies and generative AI to cutting-edge gaming, animation, and storytelling platforms, the summit presents a rare opportunity to witness the next big leap in entertainment and media.

Kala to Code: The Soul of Indian Storytelling

One of the most captivating features of WAVES 2025 is the Bharat Pavilion, a 1,470 Sqm celebration of India’s storytelling journey through the ages. Themed “Kala to Code”, it is designed to immerse visitors in four curated experiential zones — Shruti (oral traditions), Kriti (text and script), Drishti (visual storytelling), and Creator’s Leap (emerging tech and AI). This pavilion not only showcases India’s cultural heritage but also highlights its rapidly evolving digital ecosystem and the convergence of art with technology.

Adding to the cultural mosaic are dedicated State Pavilions, where leading creative states like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, and Telangana will spotlight their unique film, media, and animation ecosystems. These pavilions will attract investors and content creators from across the globe, looking to tap into regional narratives and production talent.

Empowering the Future of M&E

Recognizing the importance of startups and MSMEs in shaping the future, WAVES 2025 will host a special MSME Pavilion and Startup Zones, offering emerging innovators access to key industry players, mentorship, and funding networks. These zones will serve as incubators of fresh ideas, driving disruption and digital transformation across the M&E landscape.

Another key highlight is the WAVES Gaming Arena, reflecting the exponential rise of India’s gaming industry. With participation from global giants like Microsoft Xbox, Dream11, Krafton, Nazara, and MPL, the arena will spotlight esports, gamification, immersive AR/VR technologies, and the deepening intersection of gaming with entertainment and education.

Beyond Showcase: A Platform for Policy, Progress, and Partnerships

WAVES 2025 is not just a marketplace for technologies and content — it’s a thought leadership forum. Panels, workshops, and high-level networking sessions will address the future of broadcasting, content monetization, generative AI, IP protection, and cross-border co-productions. Whether you’re a filmmaker seeking distribution, a tech firm offering AI tools, or a policymaker shaping the digital economy, WAVES offers fertile ground for partnerships that transcend borders.

Global Recognition, Indian Heartbeat

Hosted by the Government of India, WAVES is a strategic initiative to solidify India’s status as a global media powerhouse — not just in content production, but also in IP creation, tech innovation, and cultural export. It underscores India’s readiness to lead on the global stage, integrating its ancient traditions of storytelling with the promise of tomorrow’s immersive technologies.

Open to All, Designed for the Future

Open for business interactions from May 1–4, and public access on May 3–4, WAVES 2025 promises something for everyone — whether you are an aspiring creator, tech enthusiast, investor, or simply a curious visitor. With exhibition hours from 10 AM to 6 PM (till 5 PM on May 4), this mega-event is a must-attend spectacle for anyone invested in the future of media, entertainment, and technology.

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आज, जब भारत 1200 वर्षों बाद फिर एक ऐतिहासिक मोड़ पर खड़ा है, हमें आदि शंकराचार्य के कार्यों से प्रेरणा लेकर पुनः सांस्कृतिक पुनर्जागरण की ओर अग्रसर होना है। इस दिशा में प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के नेतृत्व में हो रहे प्रयास उसी परंपरा के आधुनिक रूप हैं।

आदि शंकराचार्य, केवल एक दार्शनिक या आध्यात्मिक गुरु नहीं थे, बल्कि वे भारत की सांस्कृतिक एकता और सनातन चेतना के अद्वितीय सूत्रधार थे। उनकी जयंती केवल स्मरण का अवसर नहीं है, बल्कि यह भारत की आत्मा को पुनः जागृत करने का क्षण है। 8वीं शताब्दी में जब भारतवर्ष विविधता में विभाजित था, आदि शंकराचार्य ने सम्पूर्ण भारत की पदयात्रा कर न केवल दार्शनिक समन्वय का कार्य किया, बल्कि राष्ट्रीय एकता का भी बीज बोया।

अद्वैत वेदांत की घोषणा कि “ब्रह्म सत्यं जगन्मिथ्या” ने यह स्पष्ट कर दिया कि समस्त प्राणी एक ही ब्रह्म के अंश हैं। उन्होंने शृंगेरी, द्वारका, पुरी और ज्योतिर्मठ जैसे चार पीठों की स्थापना की, जिससे भारत की आध्यात्मिक परंपरा को संस्थागत आधार मिला। शंकराचार्य का योगदान केवल दार्शनिक नहीं, बल्कि सांस्कृतिक और राष्ट्रीय एकता की दृष्टि से भी अमूल्य है।

आज, जब भारत 1200 वर्षों बाद फिर एक ऐतिहासिक मोड़ पर खड़ा है, हमें आदि शंकराचार्य के कार्यों से प्रेरणा लेकर पुनः सांस्कृतिक पुनर्जागरण की ओर अग्रसर होना है। इस दिशा में प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के नेतृत्व में हो रहे प्रयास उसी परंपरा के आधुनिक रूप हैं।

काशी-तमिल संगमम, सौराष्ट्र-तमिल संगमम और काशी-तेलुगु-कन्नड़ संगमम जैसे प्रयास यह प्रमाणित करती हैं कि भारत की आत्मा भाषा, क्षेत्र या जाति से नहीं बंटी है। यह एक सांस्कृतिक और आध्यात्मिक एकता में बसी हुई है। इन संगमों ने उत्तर-दक्षिण, पूरब-पश्चिम की दूरी को नहीं, बल्कि निकटता को रेखांकित किया है।

केदारनाथ और बद्रीनाथ धामों का पुनर्निर्माण, अयोध्या में श्रीराम मंदिर का भव्य निर्माण, ओंकारेश्वर में स्थापित ‘स्टैच्यू ऑफ ऑननेस’—आदि शंकराचार्य की 108 फुट ऊंची प्रतिमा—और महाकुंभ का सफल आयोजन यह दर्शाते हैं कि भारत अपनी विरासत को केवल संरक्षित ही नहीं कर रहा, वह उसे पुनः विश्व के समक्ष सशक्त रूप से प्रस्तुत कर रहा है।

यूनेस्को द्वारा भगवद गीता और नाट्यशास्त्र को विश्व धरोहर सूची में सम्मिलित किया जाना न केवल भारत की सांस्कृतिक श्रेष्ठता की पुष्टि है, बल्कि यह भारत के बौद्धिक और आध्यात्मिक योगदान की वैश्विक स्वीकृति भी है। यह सब उस सांस्कृतिक नेतृत्व का परिणाम है, जो आज भारत को केवल एक भूभाग नहीं, बल्कि एक जीवंत सभ्यता के रूप में प्रतिष्ठित कर रहा है।

युवा संगम जैसी पहलें भावी पीढ़ियों को एकसूत्र में बांध रही हैं, जिससे ‘एक भारत, श्रेष्ठ भारत’ की संकल्पना जीवंत हो रही है।

इसलिए आज, आदि शंकराचार्य की जयंती पर हमें न केवल श्रद्धांजलि अर्पित करनी है, बल्कि उनके विचारों को 21वीं सदी के भारत के राष्ट्रीय चरित्र में आत्मसात करना है। संस्कृति, धर्म और राष्ट्रनिर्माण एक दूसरे से पृथक नहीं, बल्कि एक ही सतत धारा के अंग हैं।

आइए, हम भी शंकराचार्य की तरह संस्कृति के रक्षक और भारत की एकात्म चेतना के वाहक बनें। यही उनके प्रति सच्ची श्रद्धांजलि होगी।

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Key Objectives of the SMILE Program

The SMILE program focuses on four key pillars to revolutionize India’s logistics landscape:

1. Strengthening Institutional Frameworks – Establishing governance structures at national, state, and city levels for integrated logistics planning.
2. Standardizing Warehousing and Logistics Assets – Improving supply chain efficiency by ensuring uniformity in warehousing practices, thereby attracting private sector investment.
3. Enhancing External Trade Logistics – Boosting India’s performance on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) through digital trade facilitation.
4. Adopting Smart and Green Logistics Solutions – Implementing low-emission logistics systems to support sustainable supply chain practices.

Impact on India’s Logistics Performance

Efficient logistics are critical to economic growth, and India has been making significant progress:

• India’s rank in the World Bank Logistics Performance Index (LPI) improved from 54 in 2014 to 38 in 2023.
• Logistics costs currently stand at 12-14% of GDP, compared to 8-9% in developed economies. The Modi government aims to bring this down to 8% by 2030, making Indian industries more competitive globally.
• The implementation of NLP and Gati Shakti has reduced port dwell time from 100 hours to 48 hours, facilitating smoother trade logistics.

Aligning with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India

By fostering an efficient logistics ecosystem, the SMILE program directly supports Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India by:

• Strengthening domestic manufacturing – A streamlined supply chain reduces production bottlenecks, improving output efficiency.
• Enhancing export competitiveness – Better logistics mean reduced lead times, improving India’s position in global trade.
• Attracting private investment – Standardized logistics infrastructure encourages public-private partnerships (PPPs), leading to a more robust logistics network.

Digital Transformation in Trade Logistics

The Modi government has emphasized digitalization as a key enabler for logistics efficiency. The SMILE program promotes:

• Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP) – Integrating all logistics-related digital services under a single framework.
• E-Logistics Marketplaces – Facilitating real-time tracking of shipments, leading to 30% improvement in delivery efficiency.
• Paperless Trade Facilitation – Enabling faster customs clearance and reducing administrative bottlenecks.

Gender Inclusion in Logistics

A significant and progressive aspect of the SMILE program is its commitment to gender inclusion. The initiative includes:

• Gender audit of land ports to ensure women-friendly trade infrastructure.
• Assessment of Integrated Check Posts (ICPs) to improve gender responsiveness.
• Encouraging female participation in logistics workforce, aligning with the National Trade Facilitation Action Plan (2020-23).

Long-Term Benefits and Economic Resilience

The SMILE program is expected to:

• Create millions of job opportunities across warehousing, supply chain management, and trade logistics.
• Reduce logistics costs by up to 5%, improving India’s cost competitiveness in global trade.
• Increase private sector participation in infrastructure development, further strengthening the economy.
• Enhance India’s status as a global manufacturing and supply chain hub, boosting GDP growth.

The Narendra Modi government has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to transforming India’s logistics ecosystem, and the SMILE program is a testament to that vision. By integrating infrastructure development, digital innovation, and sustainable practices, India is set to emerge as a global leader in logistics efficiency. With initiatives like PM Gati Shakti, NLP, and SMILE, the government is not only improving trade logistics but also fostering economic growth and global competitiveness for Viksit Bharat 2047.

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PRASHAD scheme has sanctioned 48 projects across 27 states and union territories promoting India’s rich spiritual and cultural legacy while driving economic growth and sustainable development.

India, a land of diverse cultures and spirituality, has always been a haven for pilgrimage tourism. Recognizing its immense potential to boost tourism, generate employment, and enhance the country’s heritage, the Government of India launched the Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual, Heritage Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD) under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This scheme has become a cornerstone in promoting India’s rich spiritual and cultural legacy while driving economic growth and sustainable development.

Objectives of the PRASHAD Scheme

The PRASHAD scheme, initiated by the Ministry of Tourism, aims to rejuvenate pilgrimage sites by improving infrastructure and services. It focuses on developing tourism infrastructure in an integrated, inclusive, and sustainable manner. The key objectives include:

• Enhancing the pilgrim experience through modern amenities.
• Boosting employment opportunities for local communities.
• Promoting skill development and capacity-building initiatives.
• Ensuring sustainability through eco-friendly practices.

Achievements Under PRASHAD

Since its inception, the scheme has sanctioned 48 projects across 27 states and union territories, with a cumulative sanctioned amount running into hundreds of crores. The success stories include:

1. Andhra Pradesh: Development of pilgrimage amenities at iconic sites like Amaravati, Srisailam Temple, and Simhachalam, showcasing 100% progress in projects initiated in earlier years.
2. Assam: The renowned Kamakhya Temple has seen a complete transformation, with state-of-the-art facilities enhancing the pilgrim experience.
3. Gujarat: Key sites like Dwarka and Somnath were developed under the scheme, with amenities such as promenades, ghats, and sound-and-light shows.
4. Varanasi: The Varanasi Phase-I project in Uttar Pradesh revitalized one of India’s holiest cities, integrating modern facilities while preserving its spiritual essence.

Employment and Community Development

A significant aspect of the PRASHAD scheme is its contribution to employment generation. By involving local communities in skill development and hospitality training, the scheme has enabled residents to find meaningful employment opportunities. Additionally, the integration of features like solid waste management systems, solar panels, and CCTV installations ensures that the projects adhere to sustainable and safe practices.

PRASHAD and the Special Assistance Scheme (SASCI)

Complementing PRASHAD, the government has also launched the Special Assistance to States/Union Territories for Capital Investment (SASCI), with an allocation of ₹3,295.76 crore for 40 projects across 23 states. This initiative aims to elevate iconic tourist centers to global standards, leveraging India’s cultural and historical assets.

Transforming Pilgrimage Tourism: By the Numbers

• 48 projects sanctioned under PRASHAD across 27 states/UTs.
• Major milestones: Projects in Srisailam, Dwarka, Amaravati, and Kamakhya Temple achieved 100% completion.
• Projects focus on diverse elements such as tourist facilitation centers, multi-level parking, ghats, and sound and light shows.
• Integration of modern systems like solid waste management and renewable energy sources ensures sustainable tourism.

Impact of the Modi Government’s Vision

Under PM Modi’s leadership, the focus on cultural heritage and tourism development has not only elevated India’s global standing but also empowered local communities. The PRASHAD scheme exemplifies the government’s commitment to preserving India’s spiritual heritage while fostering economic growth. By aligning tourism development with the vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India), the Modi government is setting a benchmark in public policy and governance.

The PRASHAD scheme is a testimony to the Modi government’s visionary approach to inclusive and sustainable development. It has transformed India’s pilgrimage tourism landscape by blending cultural preservation with modern infrastructure. As the nation progresses toward its goal of becoming a global tourism hub, initiatives like PRASHAD will play a pivotal role in realizing the dream of New India—a nation proud of its heritage and committed to its future.

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The India-New Zealand Joint Statement marks a pivotal moment in the evolving partnership between the two nations. With agreements spanning trade, security, science, education, and cultural cooperation, the visit has set the stage for a dynamic and forward-looking bilateral relationship.

At the invitation of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Rt Hon Christopher Luxon, embarked on his first official visit to India from March 16-20, 2025. This historic visit, encompassing New Delhi and Mumbai, underscored the deepening partnership between the two nations, focusing on trade, security, education, and people-to-people ties. Accompanied by a high-level delegation, including key ministers and business representatives, PM Luxon’s visit has paved the way for a stronger, future-oriented relationship.

Strengthening Bilateral Relations

The discussions between the two leaders reaffirmed their shared commitment to strengthening bilateral cooperation. Anchored in democratic values and robust cultural ties, India and New Zealand recognized the untapped potential in trade, investment, defence, technology, and mobility. PM Luxon, as the Chief Guest at the 10th Raisina Dialogue, emphasized the significance of the Indo-Pacific region, highlighting shared aspirations for a stable and rules-based international order.

A notable aspect of the visit was the recognition of the vibrant Indian diaspora in New Zealand, which constitutes nearly six percent of its population. Both leaders committed to ensuring the safety and security of the Indian community in New Zealand, as well as New Zealanders residing in India.

Boosting Trade and Economic Cooperation

The leaders acknowledged the growing economic synergy between India and New Zealand and welcomed the launch of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations aimed at fostering deeper economic integration. The proposed agreement is expected to unlock new avenues for trade, investment, and digital cooperation, with both nations designating senior representatives to expedite discussions.

A major highlight was the signing of the Authorized Economic Operators Mutual Recognition Arrangement (AEO-MRA), which aims to facilitate smoother trade by streamlining customs processes. Additionally, new collaborations in horticulture and forestry were formalized through Memorandums of Cooperation, ensuring knowledge exchange and market expansion. Tourism was also emphasized, with an updated Air Services Agreement paving the way for direct flight operations.

Expanding Defence and Security Engagements

Defence cooperation emerged as a crucial pillar in bilateral relations, with the signing of the India-New Zealand Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Defence Cooperation. This agreement seeks to enhance military exchanges, maritime security discussions, and collaborative training programs. Notably, New Zealand welcomed India’s membership in the Combined Maritime Forces and expressed interest in joining the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), reflecting a shared vision for a secure Indo-Pacific.

Science, Technology, and Disaster Management Cooperation

Both leaders acknowledged the importance of scientific collaboration, particularly in climate change mitigation, disaster management, and innovation. New Zealand reaffirmed its support for India’s leadership in the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and joined the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), enhancing cooperation on sustainable infrastructure development. Additionally, discussions on earthquake mitigation cooperation signaled a proactive approach toward disaster resilience.

Education, Mobility, and Cultural Exchanges

With India emerging as a key education partner for New Zealand, the signing of the refreshed Education Cooperation Arrangement marked a significant step towards greater academic collaboration. The agreement will facilitate student exchanges, research partnerships, and skill development programs.

A major breakthrough was the launch of negotiations for an arrangement to facilitate the mobility of professionals and skilled workers. This agreement is expected to enhance workforce mobility while addressing concerns related to irregular migration.

In the realm of sports and culture, India and New Zealand celebrated a century of sporting engagement through a new Memorandum of Cooperation on Sports. The leaders also encouraged deeper cultural exchanges, fostering ties through music, dance, and cinema.

Strengthening Multilateral Cooperation

India and New Zealand reaffirmed their commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific, aligning their efforts through regional platforms such as the East Asia Summit and ASEAN-led fora. A major diplomatic breakthrough was New Zealand’s endorsement of India’s candidature for a permanent seat in a reformed United Nations Security Council, reinforcing India’s role in global governance.

The India-New Zealand Joint Statement marks a pivotal moment in the evolving partnership between the two nations. With agreements spanning trade, security, science, education, and cultural cooperation, the visit has set the stage for a dynamic and forward-looking bilateral relationship. As both countries continue to build on their shared values and strategic interests, this partnership is poised to contribute significantly to regional stability and global prosperity.

The post India and New Zealand Forge Stronger Ties: A New Era of Cooperation appeared first on VisionViksitBharat.

PB-SHABD, प्रसार भारती द्वारा शुरू की गई एक अत्याधुनिक 24×7 साझा समाचार सेवा है, जो पूरे भारत में मीडिया संगठनों को विश्वसनीय, सरकारी प्रमाणित समाचार सामग्री निःशुल्क प्रदान करती है।

यह पहल विशेष रूप से छोटे और उभरते मीडिया प्लेटफार्मों के लिए फायदेमंद है, जो संसाधनों की कमी के कारण उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाली खबरों को एकत्रित और सत्यापित करने में कठिनाई का सामना करते हैं।

PB-SHABD क्या है?

मार्च 2024 में लॉन्च किया गया Prasar Bharati – Shared Audio-Visuals for Broadcast and Dissemination (PB-SHABD) मीडिया जगत के लिए गेम-चेंजर साबित हुआ है। यह एक साझा समाचार फीड सेवा है, जो वीडियो, ऑडियो, टेक्स्ट और फोटो सहित विभिन्न स्वरूपों में लोगो-रहित समाचार सामग्री प्रदान करती है।

अब जब PB-SHABD अपनी पहली वर्षगांठ मना रहा है, प्रसार भारती ने इसकी मुफ्त सदस्यता मार्च 2026 तक बढ़ा दी है, जिससे डिजिटल प्लेटफॉर्म, समाचार पोर्टलों और प्रसारकों को विश्वसनीय समाचारों तक आसान पहुंच मिल सके।

PB-SHABD क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

PB-SHABD मीडिया उद्योग के लिए एक क्रांतिकारी पहल है। आइए जानते हैं इसके प्रमुख लाभ:

1. समाचार की उपलब्धता की असमानता को दूर करना

छोटे और क्षेत्रीय मीडिया संगठनों को विश्वसनीय समाचार सामग्री प्राप्त करने में कठिनाइयों का सामना करना पड़ता है। PB-SHABD इस अंतर को भरते हुए प्रसार भारती से आधिकारिक और सत्यापित समाचार प्रदान करता है, जिससे ये संगठन अधिक भरोसेमंद समाचार प्रकाशित कर सकते हैं।

चूंकि यह सेवा पूरी तरह मुफ्त है, इसलिए छोटे और क्षेत्रीय मीडिया प्लेटफार्मों को बड़ी मीडिया कंपनियों के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करने में मदद मिलती है।

2. व्यापक नेटवर्क और व्यापक कवरेज

PB-SHABD को 1500 से अधिक रिपोर्टर्स, संवाददाताओं और स्ट्रिंगर्स का समर्थन प्राप्त है, और यह 60 समर्पित संपादकीय डेस्क द्वारा संचालित होता है। इसकी विशेषताएं:

1000+ दैनिक समाचार 
50+ श्रेणियों में कवरेज, जैसे:

• कृषि
• प्रौद्योगिकी
• विदेशी मामले
• राजनीतिक घटनाक्रम
• पर्यावरण एवं जलवायु
• स्वास्थ्य और विज्ञान

इस विशाल नेटवर्क की बदौलत मीडिया संगठनों को वास्तविक समय में अद्यतन समाचार मिलते हैं, जिससे स्वतंत्र रूप से समाचार एकत्र करने और सत्यापन की आवश्यकता समाप्त हो जाती है।

3. बहुभाषी उपलब्धता

भारत की भाषाई विविधता को ध्यान में रखते हुए, PB-SHABD सभी प्रमुख भारतीय भाषाओं में समाचार प्रदान करता है। इसके लाभ:

क्षेत्रीय दर्शकों तक व्यापक पहुंच
गैर-हिंदी और गैर-अंग्रेजी भाषी समुदायों के लिए समावेशन
स्थानीय मीडिया संगठनों के लिए बेहतर अनुकूलन

इससे क्षेत्रीय पत्रकारिता को बढ़ावा मिलता है और हर कोने तक प्रमाणिक समाचार पहुंचते हैं।

4. विश्वसनीय और लोगो-रहित सामग्री

PB-SHABD की सबसे अनूठी विशेषता इसका लोगो-रहित (logo-free) कंटेंट है। अन्य समाचार एजेंसियों के विपरीत, PB-SHABD:

मीडिया संगठनों को बिना किसी ब्रांडिंग या क्रेडिट की आवश्यकता के सामग्री का उपयोग करने की अनुमति देता है।
समाचारों, वीडियो और छवियों को स्वतंत्र रूप से प्रकाशित करने में सहायक होता है।
डिजिटल, प्रिंट और प्रसारण मीडिया के लिए इसे अत्यधिक सुविधाजनक बनाता है।

5. लाइव फीड्स और पुरालेख (आर्काइव) तक पहुंच

PB-SHABD केवल स्थिर समाचार रिपोर्ट ही नहीं देता, बल्कि यह निम्नलिखित सुविधाएं भी प्रदान करता है:

प्रमुख राष्ट्रीय घटनाओं की लाइव कवरेज, जैसे:

• सरकारी अधिकारियों की प्रेस वार्ता
• प्रमुख नीति घोषणाएं
• गणतंत्र दिवस, स्वतंत्रता दिवस, चुनाव और शिखर सम्मेलन जैसी राष्ट्रीय घटनाएं

पुरालेख (आर्काइव) तक पहुंच, जिससे मीडिया संस्थान:

• पूर्व समाचार रिपोर्ट प्राप्त कर सकते हैं
• ऐतिहासिक फुटेज का उपयोग कर सकते हैं
• विस्तृत रिपोर्टिंग के लिए क्यूरेटेड न्यूज़ पैकेज का लाभ उठा सकते हैं

यह सुविधा विशेष रूप से मीडिया संगठनों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है, जो समाचारों का विश्लेषण और विस्तृत रिपोर्टिंग करना चाहते हैं।

PB-SHABD की प्रमुख विशेषताएं

24/7 न्यूज़ हब: पूरे दिन और रात उपलब्ध समाचार सेवा
लाइव फीड्स: महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं की सतत कवरेज
मीडिया रिपॉजिटरी: साक्षात्कार, संपादकीय, मौसम अपडेट और पुरालेख तक पहुंच
कोई क्रेडिट आवश्यक नहीं: समाचार सामग्री का उपयोग बिना किसी स्रोत को श्रेय दिए किया जा सकता है
सरल पंजीकरण प्रक्रिया: मीडिया संगठन shabd.prasarbharati.org पर पंजीकरण कर सकते हैं

PB-SHABD मीडिया संगठनों को कैसे लाभ पहुंचाता है?

खर्च में बचत: मार्च 2026 तक मुफ्त सेवा से छोटे मीडिया संगठनों की सामग्री खरीदने की लागत घटेगी।
समय की बचत: रेडी-टू-यूज़, सत्यापित समाचार सामग्री से क्यूरेशन और सत्यापन में लगने वाला समय कम होगा।
विश्वसनीय स्रोत: प्रसार भारती का हिस्सा होने के कारण, PB-SHABD समाचारों की प्रामाणिकता और विश्वसनीयता सुनिश्चित करता है।
विविध सामग्री उपलब्धता: विशेष साक्षात्कार, क्यूरेटेड रिपोर्ट, ब्रेकिंग न्यूज़ और क्षेत्रीय अपडेट सहित संपूर्ण समाचार कवरेज अनुभव।

PB-SHABD से जुड़े रहें

नवीनतम अपडेट और समाचारों के लिए PB-SHABD को सोशल मीडिया पर फॉलो करें:

X (पूर्व में ट्विटर): https://x.com/PBSHABD
इंस्टाग्राम: https://www.instagram.com/pbshabd/

PB-SHABD एक परिवर्तनकारी पहल है, जो मीडिया संगठनों को उच्च-गुणवत्ता वाली समाचार सामग्री प्रदान कर निष्पक्ष और स्वतंत्र पत्रकारिता के लिए एक मजबूत आधार तैयार कर रहा है। इसकी विस्तृत पहुंच, बहुभाषी उपलब्धता और पारदर्शिता भारत में समाचार प्रसारण को नए आयाम दे रही है।

PB-SHABD के साथ भविष्य की पत्रकारिता को सशक्त बनाएं!

The post PB-SHABD: विश्वसनीय, किफ़ायती व प्रमाणिक पत्रकारिता का सार्थक प्रयास appeared first on VisionViksitBharat.

PB-SHABD is a groundbreaking initiative by Prasar Bharati that serves as a 24/7 shared news feed service, designed to provide reliable, government-backed news content to media organizations across India.

It plays a crucial role in democratizing access to verified news, particularly benefiting smaller and emerging media platforms that often lack the resources to source and verify high-quality content.

Launched in March 2024, Prasar Bharati-Shared Audio-Visuals for Broadcast and Dissemination (PB-SHABD) has rapidly emerged as a game-changer in the media landscape. Designed as a shared feed service, PB-SHABD provides logo-free news content in multiple formats—including video, audio, text, and photos—enabling media organizations, especially smaller ones, to access high-quality, credible news materials with ease.

As PB-SHABD marks its first anniversary, Prasar Bharati has extended its free subscription till March 2026, reinforcing its commitment to supporting news portals, broadcasters, and digital platforms across the country. This initiative ensures that credible, government-backed news remains accessible, reliable, and comprehensive.

Why PB-SHABD is Important

Here’s why PB-SHABD is a game-changer in the media ecosystem:

1. Bridging the News Gap

Many regional and digital media organizations struggle with access to authentic, real-time news content due to limited resources or reliance on third-party sources that may lack credibility. PB-SHABD fills this gap by offering official, verified news from Prasar Bharati—India’s national public broadcaster—ensuring that news portals and broadcasters can report with confidence.

Since PB-SHABD provides free access to high-quality content, it levels the playing field for small, regional, and emerging media houses, enabling them to compete with larger, well-funded organizations.

2. Extensive Network & Comprehensive Coverage

PB-SHABD is powered by a vast network of over 1500 reporters, correspondents, and stringers, supported by 60 dedicated edit desks operating round the clock. This ensures:

Real-time updates from across the country

Coverage of 1000+ daily news stories

Diverse reporting on over 50 news categories, including:

• Agriculture
• Technology
• Foreign Affairs
• Political Developments
• Environment & Climate
• Health & Science

The platform ensures that media organizations have instant access to the latest news, eliminating the need for independent news-gathering and verification.

3. Multilingual Accessibility

India is a linguistically diverse nation, and the demand for news in regional languages is growing rapidly. PB-SHABD recognizes this need by providing news content in all major Indian languages. This ensures:

• Wider reach among regional audiences
• Enhanced inclusivity for non-English and non-Hindi-speaking communities
• Better adaptability for media organizations serving specific linguistic demographics

By offering content in multiple languages, PB-SHABD strengthens regional journalism and makes credible news accessible to every corner of India.

4. Reliable & Logo-Free Content

One of PB-SHABD’s most unique features is its logo-free content. Unlike many other news services that require branding or attribution, PB-SHABD allows media organizations to:

• Seamlessly integrate content into their platforms
• Use text, video, and images without crediting Prasar Bharati
• Maintain their own brand identity without external logos

This makes it highly convenient for digital, print, and broadcast media, as they can repurpose content without any restrictions.

5. Live Feeds & Archival Access

PB-SHABD doesn’t just provide static news reports—it also offers:

Live coverage of key national events, such as:

• Press briefings by government officials
• Major policy announcements
• Events of national importance (e.g., Republic Day, Independence Day, elections, and summits)

Archival Access: A media repository where media houses can:

• Retrieve past news reports
• Access historical footage
• Use curated news packages for in-depth reporting

This feature is invaluable for media organizations looking to provide contextual analysis, background stories, or retrospective news features.

Key Features of PB-SHABD

• 24/7 News Hub: Round-the-clock availability of news, ensuring that media organizations can access breaking news updates instantly.
• Live Feeds: Continuous coverage of major events, making real-time reporting seamless for media outlets.
• Media Repository: Access to an extensive library of archived footage, interviews, editorial pieces, and daily weather updates.
• No Attribution Needed: Content from PB-SHABD can be used freely without crediting the source.
• Simple Sign-up Process: Media organizations can register at shabd.prasarbharati.org for quick access.

How PB-SHABD Benefits Media Organizations

• Cost Savings: With free access extended till March 2026, smaller media outlets can significantly reduce content procurement costs.
• Time Efficiency: Ready-to-use, verified news content saves time in content curation and verification.
• Reliable Source: Being part of Prasar Bharati, India’s national public broadcaster, ensures authenticity and credibility.
• Diverse Content Availability: From special interviews and curated reports to breaking news and regional updates, PB-SHABD offers a holistic news coverage experience.

Stay Updated with PB-SHABD

For the latest updates and insights, follow PB-SHABD on social media:

• X (formerly Twitter): https://x.com/PBSHABD
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/pbshabd/

PB-SHABD stands as a transformative initiative, empowering media organizations with high-quality news content while fostering an ecosystem of free and fair journalism. With its extensive reach, multilingual accessibility, and commitment to transparency, PB-SHABD is set to redefine the way news is disseminated across India.

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Understanding Soil Fertility Mapping

Soil Fertility Mapping is a scientific approach to analyzing soil composition and nutrient levels across different regions. By generating district and village-wise digital soil fertility maps, the government provides farmers with crucial data on pH levels, organic carbon content, essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, and micro-nutrients such as zinc, copper, iron, manganese, and boron. This information, made available through the Soil Health Card (SHC), enables farmers to make informed decisions on fertilizer use, ensuring optimal soil health and higher productivity.

The Role of Soil Health Cards (SHC)

The Soil Health Card Scheme, launched in 2015, is a landmark initiative that assists farmers in judicious use of chemical fertilizers by promoting Integrated Nutrient Management (INM). The scheme encourages the use of organic manures, bio-fertilizers, and secondary/micro-nutrients to enhance soil fertility. Farmers receive personalized recommendations on nutrient application based on soil testing, helping them avoid overuse or deficiency of essential nutrients.

Technological Advancements in Soil Fertility Mapping

The Modi government has integrated cutting-edge technology into soil health assessment. Geospatial techniques, remote sensing, and AI-based tools are being extensively used in soil fertility mapping.

• Each SHC soil sampling point is geo-coded using GPS, ensuring precise location-based tracking.
• Unique QR Codes are assigned to each soil sample, allowing seamless data retention and analysis.
• Farmers can access their SHCs online by entering their registered mobile numbers, ensuring transparency and accessibility.

Progress and Achievements in Maharashtra

As a testimony to the success of this initiative, soil fertility maps have been generated for 351 villages across 34 districts of Maharashtra. These maps provide spatial data on nutrient composition, helping farmers optimize fertilizer use, reduce costs, and maximize productivity. Such precise data-driven approaches significantly reduce environmental damage caused by indiscriminate fertilizer application.

Overcoming Challenges in Remote and Hilly Areas

While soil testing and mapping face logistical challenges in remote and hilly areas, the government has established Village Level Soil Testing Labs and Mini Labs to bridge the gap. These decentralized units ensure that even farmers in the most inaccessible areas benefit from accurate soil analysis and balanced fertilizer recommendations.

Impact on Agriculture and Economic Growth

Soil fertility mapping has transformed Indian agriculture by:

1. Preventing soil degradation through targeted fertilizer application.
2. Enhancing crop productivity by ensuring proper nutrient balance.
3. Reducing input costs by eliminating unnecessary fertilizer usage.
4. Boosting farmers’ income by increasing yield efficiency.
5. Encouraging sustainable agriculture by promoting organic and bio-fertilizer use.

Modi Government’s Commitment to Farmers’ Welfare

The Soil Fertility Mapping initiative under the Modi government exemplifies a progressive approach to agricultural sustainability. By adopting advanced technology, ensuring accessibility, and promoting balanced fertilizer usage, this initiative has empowered millions of farmers across India. With continued efforts, the government is laying the foundation for a more resilient, productive, and sustainable agricultural ecosystem, driving the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat in agriculture.

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A remarkable 1,521 awareness workshops were conducted across 35 States/UTs, 599 districts, 493 blocks/tehsils, and 134 gram panchayats, reaching over 3.08 lakh beneficiaries.

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) marked Safer Internet Day on February 11, 2025, with a comprehensive nationwide awareness campaign under the theme ‘Together for a Better Internet.’ This initiative underscored the government’s commitment to promoting cyber hygiene, enhancing digital literacy, and strengthening national cybersecurity resilience.

A Nationwide Cyber Awareness Drive

The campaign, organized under the Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) program, saw the active participation of various institutions, including NIC, NIXI, C-DAC, NIELIT, MyGov, and NeGD. A remarkable 1,521 awareness workshops were conducted across 35 States/UTs, 599 districts, 493 blocks/tehsils, and 134 gram panchayats, reaching over 3.08 lakh beneficiaries. These sessions provided essential guidance on cyber threat mitigation, digital security best practices, and responsible online behavior, ensuring inclusivity by covering rural and urban populations alike.

Strengthening Digital Resilience Through Mass Outreach

Recognizing the importance of multi-platform engagement, MeitY leveraged traditional and digital media channels to maximize outreach. Cyber awareness messages, expert interviews, and informational content were disseminated in 11 major Indian languages via FM stations, Prasar Bharati, and Vividh Bharati networks, reaching an estimated 2.27 crore listeners. Meanwhile, the campaign’s digital engagement, driven by MyGov, NIC, and ISEA teams, resulted in over 5.49 lakh social media impressions and 63.57 lakh views across 680 creative posts. This hybrid approach ensured widespread access to vital cybersecurity information.

Empowering Government Officials with Digital Security Tools

A significant highlight of the initiative was an online workshop titled ‘Navigating the Digital Highway: Safeguarding Your Online Journey.’ Engaging 1,217 government officials from various ministries, departments, and organizations, the session emphasized best cybersecurity practices. It introduced critical security tools such as PIC2MAP, deviceinfo.me, coveryourtracks.eff.org, stopNCII.org, and SecureEraser, demonstrating their application in verifying online content authenticity, preventing identity fraud, analyzing device fingerprints, and securing personal data. The workshop’s practical approach was widely appreciated, reinforcing cybersecurity preparedness among key decision-makers.

Building a Cyber-Aware Workforce: The ISEA Project

MeitY’s commitment to long-term cybersecurity education is embodied in the ISEA Project. With the launch of ISEA Phase-III in October 2023, the initiative aims to train 2.25 lakh individuals over the next five years. This includes 45,000 skilled and certified cybersecurity professionals and 2.3 lakh students and researchers in formal and non-formal courses. Additionally, the Cyber Aware Digital Naagrik campaign aims to extend cyber awareness training to over 12 crore beneficiaries, spanning school children, teachers, college students, faculty, women, senior citizens, government employees, MSMEs, and NGOs. These efforts align with India’s broader vision of becoming a digitally secure and self-reliant nation.

A Unified Effort for a Secure Digital India

MeitY’s proactive approach in spearheading cyber awareness reflects its dedication to fostering a safe and responsible digital ecosystem. The extensive outreach and educational initiatives under the ISEA Project will not only empower individuals with cybersecurity knowledge but also strengthen India’s defense against emerging cyber threats. As digital adoption accelerates, sustained efforts in cyber hygiene awareness will play a crucial role in ensuring a resilient digital infrastructure for the nation.

For further resources and cybersecurity awareness materials, visit ISEA and Stay Safe Online.

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The overall budget for tribal development has seen a remarkable rise, increasing from ₹10,237.33 crore in 2024-25 to ₹14,925.81 crore in 2025-26, reflecting a 45.79% increase. Since 2014-15, the budget has grown by 231.83%, underscoring the government’s sustained focus on tribal welfare.

TRIFED: Driving Economic Empowerment of Tribal Communities

The Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd (TRIFED), under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, has been actively working to enhance the economic conditions of tribal communities. Its mission revolves around promoting socio-economic development by enabling tribal artisans to access larger markets and fair pricing for their products.

Van Dhan Yojana: Transforming Tribal Livelihoods

Launched on April 14, 2018, the Van Dhan Yojana is a flagship initiative under the ‘Mechanism for Marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP) through Minimum Support Price (MSP) & Development of Value Chain for MFP.’ Implemented by TRIFED as the nodal agency, this scheme aims to generate livelihood opportunities for tribal gatherers by transforming them into entrepreneurs.

Under this initiative, Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKCs) have been established in tribal-dominated districts, where tribal Self-Help Groups (SHGs) engage in the collection, value addition, and marketing of MFPs. Each VDVK cluster comprises 15 tribal SHGs with about 300 beneficiaries. The initiative, 100% funded by the Central Government, provides ₹15 lakhs per cluster to support tribal entrepreneurship, ensuring a sustainable source of income for forest-dwelling communities.

Since its inception, the Van Dhan Yojana has benefited over 11.83 lakh tribal individuals, enhancing their income and fostering sustainable development. With substantial funding of ₹587 crore, the scheme has empowered forest-dependent communities to become self-reliant and move up the value chain from raw material suppliers to producers of high-value finished goods.

TRIBES INDIA: Bridging Tribal Products with Global Markets

To support the economic welfare of tribal artisans, TRIFED launched TRIBES INDIA in 1999, opening its first retail outlet in New Delhi. Today, TRIBES INDIA has expanded to 117 retail outlets across the country. TRIFED operates 15 regional offices to source handicrafts, handlooms, and natural food products from tribal artisans and Self-Help Groups (SHGs). These products are marketed through 35 own showrooms, 8 consignment showrooms, exhibitions, and the e-commerce platform www.tribesindia.com.

This initiative has enabled more than 200 tribal communities residing in remote regions to preserve and showcase their traditional arts and crafts, ensuring fair pricing and global exposure for their products.

Strategic Partnerships and Initiatives: Strengthening Tribal Enterprises

To further its mission, TRIFED has entered into several strategic partnerships aimed at facilitating tribal entrepreneurship and enhancing market access. Some notable collaborations include:

Aadi Mahotsav: Celebrating Tribal Excellence and Entrepreneurship

Aadi Mahotsav, TRIFED’s flagship initiative, is an annual event that celebrates India’s rich tribal heritage, arts, crafts, cuisine, and commerce. The 2025 edition, held from 16th to 24th February at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium in New Delhi, brought together:

• 600+ tribal artisans from 30+ States and Union Territories
• 500 performing artists showcasing tribal dance forms
• 25 tribal food stalls presenting indigenous cuisines
• Live painting sessions by tribal artisans
• 20 Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and 35 training institutes collaborating with tribal entrepreneurs
• 25+ MoUs signed with design institutes and corporate houses

The theme, “A Celebration of the Spirit of Entrepreneurship, Tribal Craft, Culture, Cuisine, and Commerce,” encapsulated the essence of tribal life and economic self-reliance.

Building a Self-Reliant Tribal Economy

TRIFED’s initiatives, including Van Dhan Yojana, TRIBES INDIA, and Aadi Mahotsav, are fostering entrepreneurship, enhancing market access, and preserving traditional crafts. Through strategic partnerships, retail expansion, and cultural events, these programs create sustainable livelihoods and economic self-reliance for tribal communities while celebrating their rich heritage. The future of India’s tribal economy lies in empowering artisans, ensuring fair trade, and integrating them into the national and global markets.

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This facility, along with its 12 regional stations, currently stores 0.47 million accessions of plant material. These accessions include cereals (0.17 million), millets (over 60,600), legumes (over 69,200), oilseeds (more than 63,500), and vegetables (nearly 30,000).

In a landmark announcement, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has declared the establishment of a second Gene Bank to conserve India’s rich genetic resources. This initiative underscores the nation’s commitment to food security and biodiversity conservation, ensuring that future generations have access to vital genetic material crucial for agricultural sustainability.

The Role of a Gene Bank

A Gene Bank serves as a repository for genetic materials such as seeds, pollen, and tissue samples from different plant species. These collections are essential for protecting biodiversity, preserving important crop varieties, and preventing extinction. Genetic material stored in these banks is used for research, conservation, and crop breeding, playing a crucial role in developing resilient agricultural systems.

India’s First Gene Bank and Its Achievements

India’s first Gene Bank was established in 1996 by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBPGR) in New Delhi. This facility, along with its 12 regional stations, currently stores 0.47 million accessions of plant material. These accessions include cereals (0.17 million), millets (over 60,600), legumes (over 69,200), oilseeds (more than 63,500), and vegetables (nearly 30,000). This extensive genetic repository has been instrumental in supporting breeding programs, research, and conservation efforts.

The Need for a Second Gene Bank

Recognizing the increasing threats to biodiversity posed by climate change, natural disasters, and geopolitical uncertainties, the Ministry of Finance has proposed the establishment of a second National Gene Bank in the 2025-26 budget. This facility will house an impressive 10 lakh (1 million) germplasm lines, significantly bolstering India’s genetic resource management capabilities.

Strengthening India’s Position in Global Biodiversity Conservation

India is home to over 811 cultivated crop species and 902 crop wild relatives, making it one of the most biodiversity-rich nations in the world. The second Gene Bank will reinforce India’s leadership in global biodiversity conservation by preserving plant genetic resources (PGR) critical for agricultural resilience and food security. The facility will also support international conservation efforts, particularly in SAARC and BRICS nations, by providing expertise and infrastructure to countries with limited PGR capabilities.

A Safety Net for Genetic Diversity

With global agricultural biodiversity under threat from environmental and human-made disruptions, the establishment of a second Gene Bank will act as a safety net, ensuring the protection of irreplaceable germplasm. The redundancy created by a second facility will enhance the security of stored genetic material, providing a robust backup in case of unforeseen calamities.

India’s Commitment to Sustainable Agriculture

This initiative aligns with India’s broader vision of promoting sustainable agriculture, enhancing food security, and ensuring long-term ecological balance. The second Gene Bank will serve as a cornerstone for future-ready agricultural practices, aiding researchers, farmers, and policymakers in building climate-resilient farming systems.

The establishment of India’s second Gene Bank is a strategic move to safeguard agricultural biodiversity and secure food security for future generations. By reinforcing its genetic conservation infrastructure, India is taking a significant step towards becoming a global leader in biodiversity conservation while ensuring sustainable agricultural growth and resilience against future challenges.

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As of December 2024, 27 million women were actively monitoring their credit scores, reflecting a shift towards financial independence and responsible borrowing.

In a significant step towards financial inclusion and empowerment, NITI Aayog has launched a report titled “From Borrowers to Builders: Women’s Role in India’s Financial Growth Story.” The report, published in collaboration with TransUnion CIBIL and MicroSave Consulting (MSC), highlights the increasing participation of women in India’s financial landscape, particularly in accessing credit and monitoring their credit scores.

Key Findings: Growing Financial Awareness Among Women

The report reveals a 42% year-over-year increase in women borrowers, indicating a surge in financial literacy and credit awareness. As of December 2024, 27 million women were actively monitoring their credit scores, reflecting a shift towards financial independence and responsible borrowing.

The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) of NITI Aayog played a crucial role in compiling this study, underscoring the importance of gender-inclusive financial growth.

Government’s Commitment to Women Entrepreneurs

During the launch event, Shri B.V.R. Subrahmanyam, CEO of NITI Aayog, emphasized the need for accessible finance to support women entrepreneurs. He stated, “Access to finance is a fundamental enabler for women’s entrepreneurship. The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) is dedicated to fostering an inclusive ecosystem that promotes financial literacy, credit accessibility, mentorship, and market linkages. However, ensuring equitable financial access requires a collective effort from financial institutions and policymakers alike.”

To further this initiative, the Financing Women Collaborative (FWC) has been constituted under WEP to engage financial sector stakeholders in promoting gender-responsive financial products.

Women Entrepreneurship as a Catalyst for Economic Growth

Anna Roy, Principal Economic Advisor at NITI Aayog and Mission Director of WEP, highlighted the transformative role of women entrepreneurs in India’s economic expansion. She noted that encouraging women-led businesses could generate employment for 150 to 170 million people, thereby accelerating equitable economic growth and increasing female workforce participation.

Regional Trends and Emerging Financial Behavior

The report also presents regional insights into women’s credit monitoring and borrowing patterns:

• Women’s share in the total self-monitoring credit base increased from 17.89% in 2023 to 19.43% in 2024.
• Women from non-metro regions are more actively self-monitoring their credit than their metro counterparts, registering a 48% growth in non-metro areas compared to 30% in metro cities.
• Five states – Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, and Telangana – accounted for 49% of all self-monitoring women, with Southern India leading at 10.2 million credit-active women.
• Northern and central states, including Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh, recorded the highest compounded annual growth rates (CAGR) in active women borrowers over the past five years.

Increasing Access to Business Loans

Since 2019, women’s participation in business loans has seen a remarkable rise:

• 14% growth in women’s share of business loan origination.
• 6% increase in gold loans taken by women.
• By December 2024, women accounted for 35% of total business borrowers, highlighting their growing role in entrepreneurship and self-reliance.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite the promising trends, women still face several barriers to credit access, including:

• Credit aversion due to lack of financial literacy.
• Poor banking experiences and cumbersome loan processes.
• Challenges related to collateral and guarantor requirements.

The report underscores the need for financial institutions to design gender-smart financial products that address these challenges. With rising credit awareness and improved credit scores, banks and NBFCs have a unique opportunity to promote financial inclusion by offering tailored financial solutions for women entrepreneurs.

The launch of this report marks a significant milestone in recognizing the crucial role of women in India’s financial growth story. The increasing participation of women in credit monitoring and borrowing is a positive indicator of India’s economic transformation towards a more inclusive financial ecosystem. Policymakers, financial institutions, and industry leaders must continue working together to break barriers and create an environment where women not only borrow but also build businesses and drive economic progress.

With strategic interventions and sustained efforts, India’s vision of financial empowerment for women can become a reality, unlocking vast potential for national economic growth.

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The Role of Domestic Investors in Market Stability

Post-COVID-19, domestic investors, particularly through systematic investment plans (SIPs), have bridged the gap left by FIIs. According to AMFI data, retail investors now account for nearly 60% of the total AUM, with SIP contributions exceeding Rs 18,000 crore per month as of January 2025. This shift highlights the growing reliance on local capital, which enhances market resilience against external shocks.

However, market volatility remains a concern, driven by large fund inflows, fear of missing out (FOMO), and speculative trading. The mutual fund industry must implement risk management strategies that educate investors about market cycles and long-term investing principles. Policymakers should collaborate with AMFI to establish stricter disclosure norms, ensuring transparency in fund allocation.

Mitigating Volatility and Protecting Small Investors

Market unpredictability has led to financial crises in the past, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to safeguard retail investors. Key recommendations include:

1. Investor Education and Financial Literacy: AMFI should lead campaigns promoting financial literacy to prevent impulsive investment decisions based on misinformation. Collaboration with educational institutions and digital platforms can enhance awareness.
2. Stronger Regulatory Oversight: SEBI and AMFI should reinforce guidelines on algorithmic trading and high-frequency trading, which often amplify volatility. Stricter disclosure requirements for large institutional trades can provide more predictability.
3. Risk Management Mechanisms: Mutual funds should implement strategies such as dynamic asset allocation and counter-cyclical investment approaches to stabilize market fluctuations.
4. Encouraging Long-Term Investment: The industry must promote long-term wealth creation over short-term speculative gains. Tax incentives for long-term investors can further encourage stability.

Global Context: The Condition of the USA and China

The global economic landscape is undergoing significant shifts, with major economies like the United States and China facing unique challenges. The U.S. financial markets have seen increased volatility due to concerns over inflation, rising interest rates, and geopolitical tensions, impacting investor sentiment. Meanwhile, China is grappling with slowing economic growth, a struggling real estate sector, and regulatory crackdowns on major industries, leading to a decline in foreign investments. These factors have led to capital outflows from emerging markets, including India, reinforcing the importance of domestic investment to ensure market stability and sustained growth.

The Future of Mutual Funds in India

With private capital expenditure rebounding and government investments increasing, India’s financial markets are poised for sustained growth. The mutual fund industry’s role as a wealth creator necessitates a balanced approach that ensures profitability while maintaining a fair and organized market structure.

The industry must work towards achieving deeper financial inclusion by expanding mutual fund penetration in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities. Digital onboarding, simplified investment processes, and innovative products catering to diverse investor profiles can accelerate this progress.

As India’s economy evolves, domestic investors will remain the backbone of the financial markets. The mutual fund industry must uphold its duty to protect small investors, ensure market stability, and enhance financial inclusion. By prioritizing investor education, enforcing robust regulatory measures, and fostering a culture of long-term investment, the industry can drive India’s economic growth for the next two decades, shaping a resilient and self-reliant financial ecosystem.

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The Significance of the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) serves as a catalyst for empowering women entrepreneurs by offering critical support in areas such as financing, mentorship, market access, and skill development. The launch of the WEP Mizoram State Chapter, the first of its kind in Northeast India, is a groundbreaking initiative aimed at strengthening regional support for women entrepreneurs.

Key Highlights of the Workshop

WEP Mizoram State Chapter: The establishment of a dedicated state chapter will provide women entrepreneurs in the Northeast with access to essential business resources, mentorship, and networking opportunities.

New Shop ATR Launch: As part of the Award to Reward (ATR) initiative, this program aims to boost women entrepreneurs in the retail sector. Selected participants will receive training, mentorship, and financial aid to scale their businesses.

Project Maitri Awards: Recognizing outstanding women homestay entrepreneurs, this initiative provides training and mentorship to promote sustainable tourism ventures in the Northeast.

Launch of WEP App (Beta Version): The newly introduced digital platform will streamline access to funding, mentorship, and business resources, ensuring a seamless support system for women entrepreneurs.

Panel Discussions and Workshops: Covering critical topics such as government policies, financial inclusion, and market expansion, these discussions provided valuable insights to over 500 participants, including women entrepreneurs, students, industry leaders, and government officials.

Technology and Innovation Showcase: The SELCO Foundation curated a tech experience center, highlighting innovative sustainable technology solutions developed by women entrepreneurs in the region.

Policy Implications and Economic Impact The workshop’s success underscores the pivotal role of women entrepreneurship in India’s economic transformation. Several policy takeaways highlight how initiatives like WEP can accelerate economic development:

Boosting Economic Growth: Women-led businesses contribute significantly to GDP growth by driving innovation, creating jobs, and fostering economic inclusivity. Strengthening entrepreneurial ecosystems in states like Mizoram will further unlock economic potential.

Enhancing Financial Access: The government’s focus on financial inclusion and skill development ensures that women entrepreneurs receive the necessary support to scale their businesses and compete in national and global markets.

Encouraging Sustainable Development: Programs like Project Maitri, which promote eco-friendly tourism, and tech-based innovations showcased at the event, align with India’s commitment to sustainable economic growth.

Empowering Rural and Regional Economies: By decentralizing entrepreneurship support and focusing on the Northeast region, WEP is driving inclusive development and reducing economic disparities.

Strengthening Digital Infrastructure: The launch of the WEP App will help bridge the digital divide, providing women entrepreneurs with easy access to mentorship, funding, and business resources.

The Third State Workshop on Enabling Women-led Development through Entrepreneurship reaffirms India’s commitment to fostering a robust, inclusive, and resilient entrepreneurial ecosystem for women. With continued government support, strategic partnerships, and policy innovations, women entrepreneurs will play a crucial role in shaping India’s economic trajectory towards Viksit Bharat 2047. The success of the WEP Mizoram State Chapter serves as a model for other states to follow, ensuring that women-led businesses flourish, contributing to the nation’s prosperity and self-reliance.

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The Need for Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) Mode in Coal Transportation

India’s growing energy demands necessitate a seamless, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable coal transportation system. Traditionally, the all-rail route (ARR) has been the primary mode of coal transportation, leading to network congestion, higher logistical costs, and increased carbon emissions. The RSR mode, integrating rail and coastal shipping, provides a viable alternative by decongesting the railway network and leveraging maritime infrastructure for bulk cargo movement.

Key Benefits of the RSR Mode

1. Cost Competitiveness and Efficiency

The latest decision by Indian Railways to allow telescopic benefits in freight rates for coal transported via RSR mode is a game-changer. Previously, coal transported in two legs (mine to unloading port and loading port to power plant) was charged separately for each leg, increasing costs. The telescopic benefit consolidates freight charges, significantly reducing transportation costs and making RSR a more competitive option for coal evacuation.

2. Decongesting Railways and Enhancing Capacity

The ARR mode often faces congestion due to high coal transportation demand, causing delays and inefficiencies in freight movement. The increased use of RSR alleviates this pressure by diverting a significant portion of coal transportation through coastal routes, allowing Indian Railways to optimize its network and improve overall freight services.

3. Environmental Sustainability

The RSR model contributes to India’s sustainability goals by reducing the carbon footprint of coal transportation. Coastal shipping is inherently more fuel-efficient than rail transport, leading to lower greenhouse gas emissions. The shift towards RSR aligns with India’s commitment to sustainable development and cleaner logistics solutions.

4. Strengthening Maritime Infrastructure and Coastal Economy

With the increased adoption of RSR mode, India’s coastal ports and shipping infrastructure will receive a significant boost. The expansion of port facilities, investment in coastal shipping, and integration of rail connectivity with maritime logistics will generate employment, enhance regional economies, and support India’s vision of becoming a global logistics hub.

Impact on India’s Economic Growth

The adoption of RSR mode for coal transportation has far-reaching economic implications:

Boosting Energy Security: Ensuring uninterrupted coal supply to power plants enhances energy security and supports industrial growth.

Improving Logistics Competitiveness: Reduced transportation costs will contribute to overall cost efficiencies in power generation and allied industries.

Enhancing Port Utilization: Increased coal movement via ports will drive investments in coastal shipping infrastructure, fostering maritime trade.

Supporting Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat: A robust logistics ecosystem strengthens India’s manufacturing sector by ensuring reliable and cost-effective energy supply.

The government’s focus on Rail-Sea-Rail (RSR) mode as an alternative coal transportation strategy is a significant step towards a resilient, efficient, and sustainable logistics framework. With supportive policies such as telescopic freight benefits and increased coal movement through coastal shipping, India is poised to enhance its energy security, reduce logistics costs, and propel economic growth. Strengthening the RSR mode will not only support India’s coal sector but also pave the way for a more integrated and future-ready multimodal logistics network, essential for achieving the vision of a Viksit Bharat by 2047.

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India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) focus areas align with India’s vision for a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047 and provide an opportunity for mutual growth and innovation.

The second ministerial meeting of the India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC), held in New Delhi on February 28, 2025, marks a pivotal moment in the strengthening of bilateral ties between India and the European Union. Co-chaired by India’s External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar, Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Piyush Goyal, and Minister for Electronics and Information Technology Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw, along with senior EU representatives, this engagement highlights the growing strategic and economic convergence between the two regions. Established in April 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, the TTC is a key platform addressing critical intersections of trade, technology, and security.

Strengthening Bilateral Ties in a Multipolar World

India and the EU, as two vibrant democracies with open-market economies and shared values, recognize the shifting dynamics of the global geopolitical landscape. Their cooperation is essential in promoting global stability, economic security, and inclusive growth. The emphasis on a rules-based international order, respect for sovereignty, and peaceful dispute resolution solidifies their commitment to a multipolar world.

Key Pillars of India-EU Collaboration

The TTC operates through three core working groups: Strategic Technologies & Digital Governance, Clean & Green Technologies, and Trade, Investment & Resilient Value Chains. These focus areas align with India’s vision for a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047 and provide an opportunity for mutual growth and innovation.

1. Strategic Technologies, Digital Governance, and Connectivity

Digital transformation is crucial for economic growth, and India and the EU are committed to developing advanced and trustworthy technologies. Their cooperation extends to:

• Semiconductors: Strengthening supply chain resilience through joint R&D in chip design, sustainable semiconductor technologies, and production capabilities.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Ensuring safe, human-centric, and ethical AI development while enhancing cooperation on Large Language Models and responsible AI applications.
• 6G and Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): Facilitating interoperability of digital infrastructure and mutual recognition of e-signatures to promote seamless cross-border transactions.
• Talent Exchange: Encouraging joint talent development programs to foster digital and semiconductor skills.

This digital collaboration will bolster India’s ambition to become a global technology leader while reinforcing the EU’s vision of a secure and open digital ecosystem.

2. Clean and Green Technologies: Advancing Sustainability Goals

The India-EU partnership is instrumental in achieving India’s net-zero emissions target by 2070 and the EU’s by 2050. Their collaboration includes:

• Battery Recycling & EV Technologies: Joint R&D initiatives with a €60 million investment in electric vehicle (EV) battery recycling, marine plastic waste mitigation, and waste-to-hydrogen conversion.
• Renewable Energy & Hydrogen Economy: Strengthening supply chains for solar, wind, and clean hydrogen, promoting sustainable energy solutions.
• Standardization & Market Expansion: Aligning standards for EV charging infrastructure and hydrogen safety protocols to accelerate market integration and investment opportunities.

By leveraging cutting-edge innovations, this collaboration will drive India’s transition towards a green economy while enhancing EU-India business cooperation in clean energy sectors.

3. Trade, Investment, and Resilient Value Chains

Economic security and resilient value chains remain a cornerstone of the India-EU partnership. Key developments include:

• Agricultural and Food Security Cooperation: Promoting climate-resilient farming, crop diversification, and research on food security under the G20 framework.
• Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Resilience: Enhancing transparency in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and establishing early warning systems to prevent supply disruptions.
• Boosting Clean Technology Investments: Encouraging technology transfer, research collaborations, and reducing trade barriers in sectors such as solar energy, offshore wind, and hydrogen.

The ongoing negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), Investment Protection Agreement (IPA), and Geographical Indications Agreement will further deepen economic ties, enabling a conducive environment for trade and investment.

India’s Path to Economic Growth and Global Leadership

The India-EU TTC framework provides a robust mechanism for economic cooperation, innovation-driven growth, and global influence. India stands to benefit from:

• Enhanced Market Access: Greater integration with European markets will boost trade and investment.
• Technological Advancements: Joint R&D will foster India’s leadership in AI, semiconductors, and digital infrastructure.
• Green Energy Transition: Strengthening clean technology collaborations will support India’s sustainability goals.
• Strengthened Value Chains: Diversification of supply chains will enhance economic resilience and reduce dependency on single-source suppliers.

The strategic partnership between India and the EU is set to play a transformative role in shaping the global economic landscape. By fostering deeper collaboration, both regions will not only drive economic prosperity but also contribute to a stable, sustainable, and multipolar world order.

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Over 100 model tea garden schools have been established to ensure that children of tea garden workers receive quality education. 350+ Ayushman Arogya Mandirs within tea gardens signifies an effort to provide accessible healthcare.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent address in Assam highlighted a crucial aspect of his governance—cultural revival alongside socio-economic upliftment. His speech, delivered in a vibrant atmosphere filled with the spirit of the state’s traditional ‘Jhumur’ dance, was not just a celebration of Assam’s rich heritage but a reaffirmation of the government’s commitment to the development of the Northeast. The event also underscored the administration’s focus on empowering indigenous communities, bolstering infrastructure, and integrating the region into the national mainstream.

Cultural Recognition and Preservation

The government’s decision to grant Assamese the status of a classical language and the inclusion of Charaideo Moidams in UNESCO’s World Heritage list are significant milestones in recognizing Assam’s cultural and historical contributions. These efforts align with a broader strategy to revive and promote indigenous cultures that have long been overlooked. PM Modi’s assertion that he serves as a ‘brand ambassador’ for Northeast India reflects the strategic intent to position the region as a key part of India’s cultural and economic narrative on the global stage.

Furthermore, the commemoration of the 400th birth anniversary of Ahom General Lachit Borphukan on a national scale was a significant step in reviving historical narratives that celebrate regional heroes. The establishment of museums dedicated to tribal heritage under the ‘Tribal Pride Day’ initiative further showcases the government’s commitment to preserving and promoting the contributions of indigenous communities.

Empowerment of Tea Tribe Communities

One of the key highlights of PM Modi’s speech was the empowerment of Assam’s tea tribe communities. Assam is synonymous with its globally renowned tea industry, which employs a vast number of laborers, many of whom belong to the tea tribes. The government has undertaken several measures to improve their socio-economic conditions, including the provision of ₹15,000 in financial assistance to pregnant women, ensuring they do not face income loss during maternity. Additionally, Assam Tea Corporation workers are now receiving bonuses, providing much-needed financial security.

Education and healthcare remain top priorities in the government’s roadmap for these communities. Over 100 model tea garden schools have been established, with more in the pipeline, to ensure that children of tea garden workers receive quality education. Simultaneously, the opening of 350+ Ayushman Arogya Mandirs within tea gardens signifies an effort to provide accessible healthcare, addressing long-standing concerns about poor medical facilities in remote areas.

Infrastructural Development: Connecting Northeast to New Horizons

PM Modi’s administration has placed a strong emphasis on infrastructural development in the Northeast, transforming it from a historically neglected region into a gateway of opportunities. Initiatives such as the expansion of rail and road networks, including the ambitious Bharatmala and Sagarmala projects, have significantly improved connectivity. Assam’s inclusion in India’s Act East Policy is further integrating the region into global trade networks, particularly with Southeast Asian countries.

Another notable development is the push towards enhancing Assam’s biodiversity and ecotourism potential. PM Modi’s stay at Kaziranga National Park symbolized the government’s commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism, encouraging greater global recognition of Assam’s natural wealth.

Political and Social Inclusion

One of the most significant aspects of PM Modi’s approach to Assam and the Northeast is his emphasis on political and social integration. Unlike past governments, which often viewed the Northeast as a peripheral concern, the BJP-led administration has taken proactive steps to ensure that the region is central to India’s growth trajectory. The repeal of outdated laws, strengthening of regional autonomy, and the inclusion of local voices in policymaking have all contributed to a more inclusive governance model.

Moreover, the reservation of 3% seats for tea tribe youths in OBC quotas and financial assistance of ₹25,000 for self-employment initiatives mark an important step in mainstreaming these communities into the broader socio-economic framework of India.

The Vision for a Developed Assam and Northeast

PM Modi’s speech was not just a ceremonial address but a reflection of a well-structured development vision for Assam and the Northeast. By intertwining cultural recognition with economic progress, the government is fostering an environment where traditional heritage and modern development coexist harmoniously. The Northeast, long viewed as a distant frontier, is now emerging as a vibrant hub of economic and cultural resurgence.

As these initiatives take root, Assam and the broader Northeast region are poised to become integral players in India’s growth story, standing as testaments to the success of inclusive and development-driven governance. The vision outlined by PM Modi is not merely about regional upliftment but a larger national goal of building a more connected, prosperous, and culturally enriched India.

The post PM Modi’s Vision for Northeast: Cultural Revival and Socio-Economic Upliftment appeared first on VisionViksitBharat.

उत्तरप्रदेश का धार्मिक पर्यटन भारत की समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक परंपरा और आर्थिक शक्ति का प्रतीक बन गया है। ऐसे में जब हम वाराणसी, अयोध्या और प्रयागराज को एक दृष्टि में देखते हैं तो योगी का उत्तर प्रदेश भारत की सांस्कृतिक शक्ति का वैश्विक विस्तार करता दिखाई देता है।

 

लेखक – माधवेन्द्र प्रताप सिंह, विधायक, सबायजपुर, हरदोई, (उ.प्र.)

योगी आदित्यनाथ के नेतृत्व में उत्तर प्रदेश सरकार और प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के कुशल मार्गदर्शन में महाकुंभ 2025 एक ऐतिहासिक सफलता के रूप में उभरा है। महाकुंभ ने न केवल भारत के धार्मिक और सांस्कृतिक गौरव को पुनर्स्थापित किया, बल्कि यह उत्तर प्रदेश और देश की आर्थिक और बुनियादी ढांचे की प्रगति का भी प्रतीक बना। मोदी सरकार की दूरदर्शी नीति और योगी सरकार की कुशल प्रशासनिक रणनीति ने इसे एक वैश्विक आयोजन बना दिया। यह आयोजन केवल एक धार्मिक समागम नहीं, बल्कि भारत की समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक परंपरा और आर्थिक शक्ति का प्रतीक बन गया है। ऐसे में जब हम वाराणसी, अयोध्या और प्रयागराज को एक दृष्टि में देखते हैं तो योगी का उत्तर प्रदेश भारत की सांस्कृतिक शक्ति का वैश्विक विस्तार करता दिखाई देता है।

योगी का उत्तर प्रदेश: भारत के वैश्विक पर्यटन और सॉफ्ट पावर का नया केंद्र

उत्तर प्रदेश, जो कभी अपनी अव्यवस्थाओं और पिछड़ेपन के लिए जाना जाता था, आज मुख्यमंत्री योगी आदित्यनाथ के कुशल नेतृत्व में भारत का एक नया वैश्विक पर्यटन और सांस्कृतिक शक्ति केंद्र बनता जा रहा है। न केवल धार्मिक पर्यटन बल्कि आध्यात्मिक, सांस्कृतिक, ऐतिहासिक और पारिस्थितिक पर्यटन को भी राज्य में नई ऊँचाइयाँ मिल रही हैं। योगी सरकार ने बीते वर्षों में पर्यटन विकास के क्षेत्र में अनेक ऐतिहासिक कदम उठाए हैं, जिससे उत्तर प्रदेश विश्व मानचित्र पर एक प्रमुख गंतव्य बन चुका है।

महाकुंभ 2025  से 3 लाख करोड़ रुपये का योगदान

महाकुंभ 2025 के आयोजन पर कुल 4,000 करोड़ रुपये खर्च किए गए, जिसमें से केवल 1,500 करोड़ रुपये मेले की व्यवस्थाओं पर लगे, जबकि शेष राशि प्रयागराज के समग्र बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास में निवेश की गई। इस निवेश के बदले में उत्तर प्रदेश की अर्थव्यवस्था को 3 लाख करोड़ रुपये का योगदान मिला, जो पर्यटन, व्यापार और रोजगार के नए अवसरों से संभव हुआ। इस बार के महाकुंभ में 50 करोड़ से अधिक श्रद्धालु देश-विदेश से आए, जो इसे विश्व का सबसे बड़ा सांस्कृतिक आयोजन बनाता है। योगी सरकार द्वारा किए गए बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास कार्यों से पर्यटन उद्योग को नई ऊँचाइयाँ मिलीं। होटल, परिवहन, स्थानीय हस्तशिल्प और खाद्य उद्योग में लाखों लोगों को रोजगार मिला।

आंकड़ों में उत्तर प्रदेश का पर्यटन विकास

2023 में उत्तर प्रदेश में 32 करोड़ से अधिक घरेलू पर्यटकों का आगमन हुआ, जो भारत में सबसे अधिक है। इसी वर्ष विदेशी पर्यटकों की संख्या 40 लाख को पार कर गई थी जिससे राज्य की सॉफ्ट पावर को वैश्विक स्तर पर मजबूती मिली।

काशी विश्वनाथ धाम के पुनर्निर्माण के बाद वाराणसी में 2022-23 में पर्यटकों की संख्या 7 करोड़ पार कर गई, जिससे यह एक प्रमुख आध्यात्मिक केंद्र बन गया। 11 जनवरी से 11 फ़रवरी 2025 के बीच काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर में डेढ़ करोड़ से ज़्यादा श्रद्धालुओं ने दर्शन किए।इस दौरान हर दिन 7 से 8 लाख लोग दर्शन करने आए।

साल 2024 में अयोध्या उत्तर प्रदेश का सबसे अधिक लोकप्रिय स्थल बन गया तथा अयोध्या में 13 करोड़ 55 लाख घरेलू पर्यटक और 3,000 से अधिक अंतरराष्ट्रीय आगंतुक पहुंचे। वहीं, 2025 के नए साल के पहले दिन ही करीब 10 लाख श्रद्धालु अयोध्या पहुंचे, जो इसकी बढ़ती लोकप्रियता को दर्शाता है। श्रीराम मंदिर के उद्घाटन के बाद से अब तक करोड़ों लोग अयोध्या आ चुके हैं, जिससे यह वैश्विक पर्यटन का एक प्रमुख केंद्र बन गया है। राम मंदिर के उद्घाटन के साथ ही अयोध्या धार्मिक और सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन का एक बड़ा केंद्र बन चुकी है, जो राज्य की अर्थव्यवस्था और सॉफ्ट पावर को भी सशक्त कर रही है।

महाकुंभ में 33 दिनों में 50 करोड़ से ज्यादा श्रद्धालुओं ने स्नान किया। इतिहास में ये सबसे बड़ा आयोजन रिकॉर्ड किया गया। अमेरिका और चीन की कुल आबादी के बाद तीसरी सबसे बड़ी आबादी के बराबर लोग प्रयागराज पहुंचे हैं।

पर्यटन क्षेत्र में इस अभूतपूर्व प्रगति के चलते उत्तर प्रदेश को 2023 में ‘सर्वश्रेष्ठ पर्यटन राज्य’ के रूप में राष्ट्रीय पर्यटन पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया।

योगी सरकार के प्रमुख पर्यटन एवं सांस्कृतिक परियोजनाएँ

1. अयोध्या – वैश्विक रामनगरी की ओर कदम

अयोध्या को भारत की सांस्कृतिक राजधानी बनाने के लिए योगी सरकार ने राम मंदिर निर्माण के साथ-साथ कई महत्वपूर्ण बुनियादी ढांचा परियोजनाओं पर कार्य किया है। शहर को वैश्विक पर्यटन केंद्र के रूप में विकसित करने के लिए महार्षि वाल्मीकि अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डे का निर्माण किया गया, जिससे देश-विदेश के श्रद्धालु आसानी से अयोध्या पहुंच सकें। इसके अलावा, भव्य राम पथ, धर्म पथ और भक्ति पथ का निर्माण किया गया, जिससे मंदिर तक की यात्रा सुगम हो सके। अयोध्या धाम रेलवे स्टेशन का आधुनिकीकरण कर इसे आधुनिक सुविधाओं से लैस किया गया है। नगर के कायाकल्प और विकास को बढ़ावा देने के लिए 84 कोसी परिक्रमा मार्ग का विकास किया गया, जिससे धार्मिक यात्राओं को अधिक सुविधाजनक बनाया जा सके। साथ ही, रामायण सर्किट का विस्तार कर अयोध्या को भारतीय सांस्कृतिक और आध्यात्मिक पर्यटन का केंद्र बनाने की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम उठाया गया है।

2. काशी का कायाकल्प – विश्व धरोहर का पुनरुद्धार

काशी विश्वनाथ कॉरिडोर परियोजना के तहत मंदिर क्षेत्र का 5 लाख वर्ग फुट तक विस्तार किया गया, जिससे श्रद्धालुओं को अधिक सुविधाएं मिल सकें और काशी की आध्यात्मिक महत्ता और अधिक बढ़ सके। इसके साथ ही, गंगा घाटों का पुनरुद्धार किया गया और सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देने के लिए विभिन्न योजनाएं चलाई गईं। देव दीपावली जैसे भव्य आयोजनों को वैश्विक पहचान दिलाई गई, जिससे काशी की सांस्कृतिक धरोहर को अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर नई प्रतिष्ठा मिली। इसके अलावा, जी-20 सम्मेलनों के सफल आयोजन ने काशी को वैश्विक मंच पर एक महत्वपूर्ण सांस्कृतिक और आध्यात्मिक केंद्र के रूप में स्थापित कर दिया।

3. मथुरा-वृंदावन: कृष्ण जन्मभूमि को विश्व केंद्र बनाना

ब्रज तीर्थ विकास परिषद द्वारा 500 करोड़ से अधिक की योजनाओं के तहत वृंदावन, मथुरा और गोवर्धन में पर्यटन सुविधाओं का व्यापक विकास किया गया है। वृंदावन में यमुना नदी के किनारे स्थित प्रमुख पर्यटन स्थलों का पुनरुद्धार किया गया, जिससे श्रद्धालुओं और पर्यटकों को अधिक सुविधाएं मिल सकें। गिरिराज पर्वत परिक्रमा मार्ग का आधुनिक विकास किया गया, जिससे भक्तजन बिना किसी कठिनाई के अपनी आस्था से जुड़े इस पवित्र स्थल की परिक्रमा कर सकें। इसके अलावा, भगवान कृष्ण से जुड़े विभिन्न धार्मिक स्थलों पर आधुनिक सुविधाओं का निर्माण कर ब्रज क्षेत्र को एक विश्वस्तरीय आध्यात्मिक और सांस्कृतिक पर्यटन केंद्र के रूप में विकसित किया जा रहा है।

4. बौद्ध पर्यटन का विस्तार: कुशीनगर से सारनाथ तक

योगी सरकार ने उत्तर प्रदेश को वैश्विक बौद्ध पर्यटन केंद्र के रूप में स्थापित करने की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण कदम उठाए हैं। कुशीनगर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डे के उद्घाटन से दक्षिण एशियाई देशों, विशेषकर बौद्ध अनुयायियों की बड़ी संख्या वाले जापान, थाईलैंड और श्रीलंका से सीधी कनेक्टिविटी सुनिश्चित हुई है। सारनाथ, श्रावस्ती, संकिसा और कौशांबी जैसे बौद्ध स्थलों पर विश्वस्तरीय पर्यटन सुविधाओं का विस्तार किया गया है, जिससे इन ऐतिहासिक स्थलों पर आने वाले श्रद्धालुओं और पर्यटकों की संख्या में उल्लेखनीय वृद्धि हुई है। परिणामस्वरूप, उत्तर प्रदेश बौद्ध धर्मावलंबियों के लिए एक प्रमुख आध्यात्मिक केंद्र बनकर उभर रहा है।

5. फिल्म सिटी: ग्लोबल एंटरटेनमेंट हब की ओर बढ़ता यूपी

फ़िल्में सांस्कृतिक राजदूत का कार्य करती हैं और दक्षिण कोरिया के फिल्मोद्योग इसका उदाहरण है। योगी सरकार उत्तर प्रदेश को फिल्म निर्माण और मनोरंजन उद्योग के नए केंद्र के रूप में विकसित करने के लिए नोएडा में विश्वस्तरीय फिल्म सिटी की स्थापना कर रही है। यह परियोजना 1,000 एकड़ से अधिक क्षेत्र में विकसित की जा रही है और इसे भारत की सबसे उन्नत एवं तकनीकी रूप से सुसज्जित फिल्म सिटी बनाने का लक्ष्य रखा गया है।

इस फिल्म सिटी में हॉलीवुड और बॉलीवुड दोनों के फिल्म निर्माताओं को आकर्षित करने के लिए अत्याधुनिक फिल्म स्टूडियो, पोस्ट-प्रोडक्शन सुविधाएं, डिजिटल इफेक्ट्स (VFX) लैब, और अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर की शूटिंग लोकेशन्स उपलब्ध कराई जाएंगी। यह न केवल भारतीय सिनेमा बल्कि विदेशी प्रोडक्शन हाउस के लिए भी एक प्रमुख शूटिंग स्थल के रूप में उभरेगा।

इसके अलावा, फिल्म सिटी में एक एक्टिंग स्कूल, फिल्म इंस्टीट्यूट, और अन्य सहायक उद्योगों को भी बढ़ावा दिया जाएगा, जिससे रोजगार के हजारों अवसर सृजित होंगे। यह परियोजना उत्तर प्रदेश को भारतीय मनोरंजन और सांस्कृतिक उद्योग के एक नए ग्लोबल हब के रूप में स्थापित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाएगी।

पर्यटन और सॉफ्ट पावर में उत्तर प्रदेश की वैश्विक छवि

उत्तर प्रदेश आज केवल पर्यटन का केंद्र नहीं बल्कि भारत की सांस्कृतिक और आध्यात्मिक शक्ति का भी प्रमुख केंद्र बन चुका है। योगी सरकार के नेतृत्व में राज्य ने अपने धार्मिक, सांस्कृतिक और ऐतिहासिक स्थलों का बड़े पैमाने पर पुनरुद्धार किया है, जिससे न केवल भारत बल्कि पूरी दुनिया में इसकी पहचान मजबूत हुई है। अयोध्या और काशी जैसे पवित्र स्थलों के पुनरुद्धार से भारत की सांस्कृतिक कूटनीति को मजबूती मिली है। काशी विश्वनाथ कॉरिडोर और राम मंदिर जैसे भव्य निर्माण कार्यों ने वैश्विक स्तर पर भारत की आध्यात्मिक धरोहर को पुनर्जीवित किया है, जिससे लाखों पर्यटक और श्रद्धालु हर साल इन स्थलों की यात्रा कर रहे हैं।

इसके अलावा, रामायण सर्किट और बौद्ध सर्किट ने भारत के दक्षिण एशियाई देशों जैसे नेपाल, श्रीलंका, थाईलैंड, जापान, म्यांमार और कंबोडिया से सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक संबंधों को और मजबूत किया है। ये परियोजनाएं न केवल धार्मिक पर्यटन को बढ़ावा देती हैं बल्कि भारत की सॉफ्ट पावर को भी विश्व मंच पर सशक्त करती हैं। उत्तर प्रदेश के मेले, त्योहार और कुंभ जैसे भव्य आयोजन भारत की “वसुधैव कुटुंबकम्” की भावना को दर्शाते हैं। कुंभ मेले में करोड़ों श्रद्धालु और विदेशी पर्यटक शामिल होते हैं, जो भारतीय संस्कृति और आध्यात्मिकता की गहराई को अनुभव करते हैं। इन आयोजनों ने उत्तर प्रदेश को विश्व स्तर पर आध्यात्मिक पर्यटन के सबसे बड़े केंद्रों में से एक बना दिया है।

योगी आदित्यनाथ के नेतृत्व में उत्तर प्रदेश केवल पर्यटन ही नहीं बल्कि सॉफ्ट पावर का एक महत्वपूर्ण केंद्र भी बन चुका है। धार्मिक और सांस्कृतिक स्थलों का पुनरुद्धार, पर्यटन बुनियादी ढांचे का विकास, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कनेक्टिविटी, और वैश्विक स्तर पर सांस्कृतिक प्रचार उत्तर प्रदेश को नई ऊँचाइयों पर ले जा रहा है। आने वाले वर्षों में, यह राज्य भारत की सांस्कृतिक शक्ति और वैश्विक पर्यटन का केंद्र बनने की पूरी क्षमता रखता है।

(लेखक, सबायजपुर विधानसभा, हरदोई, उ.प्र. से भारतीय जनता पार्टी के विधायक हैं तथा यह इनके निजी विचार हैं।)

The post भारत की सांस्कृतिक शक्ति का वैश्विक विस्तार करता योगी का उत्तर प्रदेश appeared first on VisionViksitBharat.

With a significant increase in the loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh, this year’s budget underscores the government’s commitment to empowering farmers and boosting agricultural productivity.

The ‘Agriculture and Allied Activities’ sector has long been the backbone of the Indian economy, playing a vital role in national income and employment. With nearly 46.1 percent of the population engaged in agriculture and allied activities, ensuring financial security and accessible credit for farmers remains a top priority for the government. Recognizing this, the Union Budget 2025-26 introduces key measures to strengthen agricultural financing, particularly through the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme.

The KCC scheme has been instrumental in fulfilling farmers’ financial needs. With a significant increase in the loan limit under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh, this year’s budget underscores the government’s commitment to empowering farmers and boosting agricultural productivity. This article presents a comprehensive understanding of the KCC scheme and how it transforms agricultural credit accessibility in India.

What is Kisan Credit Card Scheme?

Ensuring hassle-free credit availability at a cheaper rate to farmers has been the top priority of the government. Accordingly, the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme was introduced to provide farmers with easy access to affordable credit for their agricultural needs, enabling them to meet short-term and long-term cultivation requirements, post-harvest expenses, and essential consumption needs.

How Does KCC Help Farmers?

The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme is designed to provide farmers with adequate and timely credit to meet their diverse financial needs. It helps farmers access institutional credit easily, ensuring their financial stability and agricultural productivity. The scheme offers support for:

Cultivation and Post-Harvest Activities: Ensuring funds are available for cultivation and post-harvest costs.

Marketing Loans: Helping farmers bridge financial gaps until they sell their produce at competitive market rates.

Household Consumption Needs: Offering financial support to meet essential household expenses, preventing dependency on informal lending sources.

Working Capital for Farm Assets: Assisting in the maintenance of essential farming equipment and infrastructure.

Investment Credit for Allied Activities: Expanding financial access to animal husbandry, dairying, fisheries, and other agricultural extensions.

Recognizing the importance of allied sectors, the KCC scheme was expanded in 2019 to include animal husbandry, dairying, and fisheries. Banks can provide collateral-free loans up to ₹1.60 lakh, ensuring financial security and fostering growth in these allied fields.

Understanding Short-Term Loans

The Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) offers concessional short-term agri-loans to farmers for crop and allied activities, providing a 7% interest rate on loans up to ₹3.00 lakh. An additional 3% subvention is offered for timely repayment, reducing the effective rate to 4%. MISS also includes post-harvest loans against Negotiable Warehouse Receipts (NWRs) for small farmers with KCCs.

Ensuring Transparency

The Kisan Rin Portal (KRP), launched in September 2023, addresses key challenges in the MISS-KCC scheme. Previously, banks had to submit claims for Interest Subvention (IS) and Prompt Repayment Incentive (PRI) manually to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and NABARD, leading to significant delays and inefficiencies. The Kisan Rin Portal digitizes this process, ensuring farmers and lending institutions benefit from quicker, seamless transactions, improving access to credit for agricultural needs.

Empowering Farmers with Seamless Access to Credit

By December 31, 2024, the portal had processed claims worth ₹108,336.78 crore, including Interest Subvention (IS) and PRI. About 5.9 crore farmers currently benefiting under the MISS-KCC scheme have been mapped through KRP, streamlining access to institutional credit and improving financial inclusion.

Achievements of the Agriculture Sector

As of March 2024, the country has 7.75 crore operational KCC accounts with a loan outstanding of ₹9.81 lakh crore.

• 1.24 lakh KCCs have been issued for fisheries, while 44.40 lakh KCCs have been granted for animal husbandry activities.
• In the last 10 years, ₹1.44 lakh crore of interest subsidy has been released on Kisan Credit Card loans, rising nearly 2.4 times from ₹6,000 crore in 2014-15 to ₹14,252 crore in 2023-24.
• Institutional credit flow to agriculture has risen nearly three times since 2014-15, increasing from ₹8.5 lakh crore to ₹25.48 lakh crore in 2023-24.
• Short-term agriculture credit has more than doubled, increasing from ₹6.4 lakh crore in 2014-15 to ₹15.07 lakh crore in 2023-24.
• The proportion of small and marginal farmers accessing agriculture loans grew from 57% in 2014-15 to 76% in 2023-24.

The Kisan Credit Card scheme has been instrumental in transforming agricultural credit accessibility, ensuring that farmers receive timely and affordable financial assistance. By increasing financial support under the Union Budget 2025-26, the government is reinforcing its commitment to empowering farmers. These initiatives not only promote agricultural growth but also enhance rural livelihoods, paving the way for a resilient and self-sufficient farming community in India.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched several initiatives to combat these challenges through policy interventions, financial support, and technological advancements.

Global warming and climate change have become significant challenges affecting multiple sectors, with agriculture being one of the most vulnerable. Farmers, particularly in India, are facing extreme weather conditions, unpredictable rainfall, droughts, and floods, leading to severe consequences for crop production and food security. Recognizing this crisis, the Government of India has implemented several measures to mitigate the adverse effects and enhance climate resilience in agriculture.

Effects of Climate Change on Farmers

1. Erratic Weather Patterns: Unpredictable monsoons, unseasonal rains, and prolonged dry spells have disrupted traditional farming cycles, affecting crop yields and productivity.
2. Rising Temperatures: Higher temperatures accelerate evapotranspiration, leading to soil moisture loss, reduced water availability, and heat stress on crops.
3. Increased Pest and Disease Incidence: Warmer temperatures and changing humidity levels create favorable conditions for pests and diseases, leading to crop damage and increased dependency on chemical pesticides.
4. Water Scarcity: Climate change exacerbates water shortages, making irrigation challenging and affecting crops like rice and wheat that require substantial water.
5. Soil Degradation: Frequent extreme weather events lead to soil erosion, loss of organic matter, and declining soil fertility, impacting long-term agricultural sustainability.
6. Loss of Livelihoods: Reduced agricultural productivity directly affects the income of farmers, leading to financial distress, migration, and socio-economic instability.

Government Initiatives to Combat Climate Change in Agriculture

The Indian government has taken several proactive measures to mitigate climate change impacts on agriculture and improve farmers’ resilience.

National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)

The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA), a part of the NAPCC, focuses on adopting climate-resilient farming techniques and enhancing ecological sustainability.

Key Schemes and Programs

1. Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) Scheme: Encourages micro-irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkler systems to enhance water-use efficiency at the farm level.
2. Rainfed Area Development (RAD): Promotes integrated farming systems to improve productivity and reduce risks associated with climate variability.
3. Soil Health and Fertility Scheme: Encourages the judicious use of chemical fertilizers along with organic and bio-fertilizers to maintain soil health and productivity.
4. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture, Agroforestry & National Bamboo Mission: Supports sustainable horticulture practices and agroforestry for enhanced climate resilience.
5. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): Provides financial assistance to farmers facing crop loss due to unforeseen climatic events, ensuring income stability and risk management.
6. Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme: Offers insurance coverage based on weather indices, compensating farmers for losses due to adverse climatic conditions.

National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA)

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has launched NICRA to develop and implement climate-resilient agricultural technologies. This initiative includes:

• Adoption of climate-resilient crop varieties.
• Promotion of zero-tillage and direct seeding techniques.
• Incorporation of rice residues to improve soil health.
• Capacity-building programs for farmers on sustainable practices.

Impact of Government Measures in Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh, clusters of villages across 17 districts (such as Baghpat, Banda, Gorakhpur, and Jhansi) have benefited from NICRA interventions. Farmers have adopted climate-resilient rice and wheat varieties, efficient irrigation systems, and soil conservation techniques, leading to improved productivity and reduced climate vulnerability.

The Road Ahead: Building a Climate-Resilient Agricultural Sector

To further enhance farmers’ resilience, the following steps are crucial:

1. Expanding Climate-Resilient Crops: Greater research and development in climate-adaptive crop varieties.
2. Improving Water Conservation Methods: Strengthening rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and precision irrigation techniques.
3. Boosting Awareness and Capacity Building: Educating farmers about climate-smart agricultural practices and sustainable farming.
4. Enhancing Financial and Technological Support: Increasing access to crop insurance, credit facilities, and climate-smart technology.
5. Strengthening Public-Private Partnerships: Encouraging investment in agricultural innovation and sustainability projects.

Climate change poses a severe threat to Indian agriculture and the livelihood of millions of farmers. The Indian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has launched several initiatives to combat these challenges through policy interventions, financial support, and technological advancements. Strengthening sustainable agriculture practices and adopting climate-resilient strategies will be key to ensuring food security and economic stability for India’s farmers in the face of global climate change.

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Under the visionary leadership of PM Narendra Modi, India’s rapid urbanization is being steered towards a green and technologically advanced future, making it a global model for sustainable urban development.

The 4th India-EU Urban Forum on Smart & Sustainable Urbanization, held in New Delhi, marks a significant milestone in the collaborative efforts between India and the European Union (EU) to drive sustainable urban development. Building on the 2017 Joint Declaration on Partnership for Smart and Sustainable Urbanization, the forum reaffirmed the commitment of both sides to promoting inclusive, resilient, and climate-smart urban growth in alignment with India’s Viksit Bharat vision. This partnership plays a crucial role in India’s urban transformation, reinforcing its commitment to global climate goals and sustainable development.

A Vision for Sustainable Urban Development

Urban areas account for nearly two-thirds of global energy consumption, emissions, and pollution, making sustainable urbanization a top priority for both India and the EU. Since 2017, the India-EU collaboration has been instrumental in introducing sustainable city models, facilitating public-private investments, and supporting climate action planning. The Team Europe initiative has engaged with over 40 Indian municipalities, fostering climate-smart development, improving waste management, and implementing innovative urban mobility solutions.

The forum focused on three key themes:

1. Urban Alliance and Integrated Approaches in Indian Cities – Promoting holistic city planning and governance models that ensure sustainable growth and climate resilience.
2. Promoting Innovation and Circularity at the City Level – Encouraging the adoption of circular economy principles, green infrastructure, and smart technologies.
3. Inclusive Urban Mobility as a Social Enabler – Enhancing public transport, non-motorized transport infrastructure, and last-mile connectivity for citizens.

EU’s Commitment to India’s Urban Transformation

H.E. Hervé Delphin, Ambassador, Delegation of the European Union to India, highlighted the significance of India-EU cooperation, stating, “With the right policies in place, urbanization can be an enormous opportunity for sustainability. Smart and sustainable urbanization has been at the core of our partnership: to improve the eco-design of cities, to enhance waste disposal, to improve water recycling, and to facilitate urban mobility.”

He further noted that the EU has leveraged over €1 billion (INR 9000 crores) of capital to support sustainable urbanization in India through an investment of €45 million (INR 400 crores) between 2025-2027.

India’s Vision for Smart and Inclusive Cities

Shri Srinivas Katikithala, Secretary, Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA), reaffirmed India’s dedication to urban innovation, stating, “Indian cities are embracing smart solutions, building green infrastructure, and implementing inclusive policies to ensure sustainable urbanization for generations to come.”

Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, India has launched several ambitious urban missions that align with the India-EU partnership:

• Smart Cities Mission – Transforming 100 Indian cities into hubs of innovation and sustainability.
• Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT 2.0) – Enhancing urban water supply, sanitation, and drainage infrastructure.
• Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban – Revolutionizing waste management and sanitation.
• National Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Policy – Strengthening urban mobility through sustainable transport systems.
• National Electric Mobility Mission – Promoting electric vehicles and charging infrastructure.

Strengthening Financing and Infrastructure Development

A key focus of the forum was on innovative financing mechanisms that drive investments in sustainable urban projects. The Indian government, in collaboration with the EU, is fostering blended finance models, green bonds, and public-private partnerships (PPP) to fund urban infrastructure projects. Additionally, India’s close coordination with the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and the Ministry of Civil Aviation ensures improved road and air connectivity to key urban centers.

Way Forward: A Roadmap for Viksit Bharat

The India-EU collaboration is a testament to the Modi government’s commitment to modernizing urban spaces while ensuring environmental sustainability and economic inclusivity. As India marches towards Viksit Bharat 2047, this partnership will play a pivotal role in:

• Expanding smart city initiatives beyond the initial 100 cities.
• Strengthening urban climate resilience through green buildings and renewable energy adoption.
• Enhancing sustainable public transport and electric mobility solutions.
• Promoting digital governance and urban data-driven decision-making.
• Facilitating knowledge exchange and technology transfer between India and the EU.

The 4th India-EU Urban Forum has set the stage for a robust collaboration that will shape the cities of tomorrow. By leveraging the strengths of both India and the EU, this partnership is poised to create urban ecosystems that are smart, sustainable, and inclusive. Under the visionary leadership of PM Narendra Modi, India’s rapid urbanization is being steered towards a green and technologically advanced future, making it a global model for sustainable urban development.

As India and the EU continue to strengthen their ties, their joint efforts will pave the way for transformative urbanization, ensuring a prosperous and sustainable future for millions of urban dwellers in India.

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Modi Gov is transforming India into a premier global tourist hub. With the Swadesh Darshan 2.0, PRASHAD, IITF Certification Programme, and international marketing campaigns, India is well on its way to becoming one of the world’s most sought-after travel destinations.

India, with its rich heritage, diverse culture, breathtaking landscapes, and spiritual wealth, holds immense potential to emerge as a premier global tourist destination. Recognizing tourism as a key driver of economic growth, employment, and cultural exchange, the Modi government has implemented a series of progressive policies and infrastructural enhancements to elevate India’s global tourism standing. Under the vision of Viksit Bharat, the government has prioritized tourism as a vital sector, making strategic interventions to improve connectivity, infrastructure, and the overall travel experience for both domestic and international tourists.

Promotional Activities: Showcasing India to the World

The Ministry of Tourism has taken proactive measures to market India as a must-visit global destination. It has launched comprehensive promotional campaigns targeting both international and domestic travelers. This includes media campaigns, social media outreach, webinars, participation in global tourism fairs, and collaborations with influencers and travel journalists. Indian Missions overseas have also intensified their promotional efforts, creating a broader awareness of India’s unparalleled tourism offerings.

A major milestone in this endeavor is the launch of the Incredible India Content Hub on the revamped Incredible India digital portal. This platform serves as a vast repository of high-quality images, films, brochures, and newsletters related to Indian tourism, catering to diverse stakeholders such as tour operators, journalists, researchers, filmmakers, content creators, and government officials.

Infrastructure Development: Enhancing Accessibility and Experience

To ensure a seamless travel experience and boost tourist footfall, the Modi government has launched multiple initiatives aimed at improving tourism-related infrastructure. Under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme, various thematic tourist circuits have been developed to provide holistic tourism experiences. The scheme was revamped as Swadesh Darshan 2.0 (SD2.0) to focus on sustainable and responsible tourism, promoting a destination-centric approach to infrastructure development.

The National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD) is another flagship initiative aimed at revitalizing pilgrimage and spiritual tourism sites. Financial assistance is extended to state governments, union territories, and central agencies for the development of tourism-related facilities at key destinations under Assistance to Central Agencies for Tourism Infrastructure Development.

Additionally, the Scheme for Special Assistance to States/Union Territories for Capital Investment (SASCI) has sanctioned 40 major projects worth Rs. 3,295.76 crore, reinforcing the government’s commitment to bolstering tourism infrastructure.

Skill Development and Service Enhancement

Recognizing the importance of human resources in the tourism sector, the government has introduced various capacity-building programs. The Capacity Building for Service Providers (CBSP) Scheme trains and upgrades manpower in the tourism and hospitality industry, ensuring high service standards. Additionally, the Incredible India Tourist Facilitator (IITF) Certification Programme was launched as a pan-India online learning program to create a pool of skilled local guides and tourism professionals at key tourist destinations.

Inter-Ministerial Collaborations for Seamless Travel

To provide a seamless travel experience, the Ministry of Tourism collaborates closely with multiple ministries:

• Ministry of Railways: Joint projects have been undertaken for the development of tourist amenities at 22 railway stations.
• Ministry of Road Transport and Highways/National Highway Authority of India: Efforts are underway to improve road connectivity to prominent tourist destinations, including UNESCO World Heritage sites.
• Ministry of Civil Aviation: Special initiatives are in place to enhance air connectivity to popular and emerging tourist destinations, promoting regional tourism growth.

Cultural and Festival Promotion

The Ministry of Tourism has been actively supporting the organization of fairs, festivals, and cultural events across the country, showcasing India’s vibrant traditions to the world. From the Kumbh Mela to Goa Carnival, Hornbill Festival, and Rann Utsav, these events have gained international recognition, attracting millions of visitors and boosting local economies.

The Modi government’s holistic approach to tourism—encompassing infrastructure development, promotional activities, skill enhancement, and inter-ministerial collaboration—is transforming India into a premier global tourist hub. With the Swadesh Darshan 2.0, PRASHAD, IITF Certification Programme, and international marketing campaigns, India is well on its way to becoming one of the world’s most sought-after travel destinations. These initiatives align with the larger vision of Viksit Bharat, fostering economic growth, cultural exchange, and global recognition for India’s unparalleled tourism offerings. With sustained investment, innovative policies, and strategic marketing, India is poised to realize its potential as a global tourism powerhouse in the Amrit Kaal era.

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The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana is a game-changer for India’s food processing industry, reinforcing the government’s commitment to doubling farmers’ income and achieving self-reliance in agriculture.

The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI) has been at the forefront of revolutionizing India’s food processing sector through its flagship central sector umbrella scheme, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana (PMKSY). This initiative plays a pivotal role in reducing agricultural wastage, enhancing farmers’ income, and strengthening the overall agro-based economy. With substantial financial assistance provisions and comprehensive infrastructure development, PMKSY is propelling India toward self-sufficiency and prosperity.

Key Features and Financial Assistance

Under PMKSY, financial assistance of up to ₹15 crore is provided for setting up food processing industries. The support covers 35% of the eligible project cost in general areas and 50% in difficult areas, including projects led by Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), and Self-Help Groups (SHGs). This structured approach ensures inclusivity, allowing rural entrepreneurs and marginalized communities to benefit from the scheme.

Comprehensive Component Schemes

PMKSY encompasses several component schemes that address different aspects of food processing and value chain development. The Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure scheme is designed to minimize post-harvest losses and maintain the freshness of produce from farm to consumer. The Operation Greens scheme aims to stabilize supply chains and control price fluctuations for perishable commodities through long-term interventions. The Agro Processing Cluster scheme supports infrastructure development for agro-processing clusters to facilitate the integration of farmers with processors. The Creation and Expansion of Food Processing & Preservation Capacities scheme focuses on increasing processing capacity and minimizing agricultural losses.

Additionally, the Creation of Backward and Forward Linkages scheme, which was discontinued in 2021, played a crucial role in establishing market connections for processed goods. The Mega Food Park scheme also contributed significantly by providing large-scale infrastructure for food processing units, though it was discontinued in 2021. These schemes have collectively strengthened India’s food processing industry, ensuring a seamless supply chain from farm gates to retail markets.

Impact on the Food Processing Industry

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana has been instrumental in promoting modern infrastructure with efficient supply chain management. The scheme has provided tangible benefits such as better price realization for farmers, employment generation, enhanced food security, and increased exports of processed foods. By facilitating improved processing techniques and reducing post-harvest losses, PMKSY is ensuring sustainable growth in the agricultural sector.

Quantitative Achievements

PMKSY has significantly contributed to the expansion of India’s food processing industry. The Ministry has approved 1,145 projects, allocating ₹4,746.89 crore in grants. The Agro Processing Clusters have received approval for 75 projects, amounting to ₹194.04 crore in financial assistance. The Creation of Backward and Forward Linkages scheme has sanctioned 61 projects, with an allocated grant of ₹143.31 crore. The Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure scheme has witnessed the approval of 397 projects, with a financial outlay of ₹2,108.02 crore.

Similarly, the Creation and Expansion of Food Processing & Preservation Capacities scheme has facilitated 526 projects, receiving ₹1,083.84 crore in grants. The Mega Food Park scheme has contributed significantly with 41 approved projects, backed by ₹1,175.27 crore in financial support. Operation Greens has further bolstered supply chain efficiency with 45 projects and an allocated grant of ₹42.41 crore. These projects are driving transformation in the food processing sector, ensuring better market linkages and reducing post-harvest losses.

Cold Chain Infrastructure

One of the most impactful components of PMKSY is the Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure scheme. This initiative addresses critical challenges such as post-harvest losses and the perishability of agricultural products. The scheme provides financial aid of up to ₹10 crore per project, ensuring a seamless supply chain from farm gate to consumers. The scheme has achieved significant milestones, with 397 projects approved, out of which 286 have been completed. The infrastructure established under this scheme has created a processing capacity of 112.35 lakh metric tonnes annually, along with a preservation capacity of 25.39 lakh metric tonnes, significantly reducing spoilage and enhancing food availability.

Driving Economic Growth and Rural Employment

PMKSY is not only enhancing food processing efficiency but also driving economic growth by creating employment opportunities, especially in rural areas. By supporting new enterprises and FPOs, the scheme is fostering rural industrialization and empowering farmers with better income opportunities. The financial support provided through PMKSY is helping entrepreneurs set up modern food processing units, leading to increased value addition and reduced wastage of agricultural produce.

Encouraging Private Sector Participation

The demand-driven model of PMKSY encourages private sector participation through the invitation of Expressions of Interest (EoIs), ensuring efficient fund allocation and optimized project implementation. This strategic collaboration between the government and private entities is crucial for achieving long-term sustainability in food processing infrastructure. By promoting innovation and investment, PMKSY is laying the foundation for a globally competitive food processing sector.

A Vision for Prosperity

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojana is a game-changer for India’s food processing industry, reinforcing the government’s commitment to doubling farmers’ income and achieving self-reliance in agriculture. By reducing wastage, improving supply chains, and increasing processing capacities, PMKSY is paving the way for a prosperous, resilient, and globally competitive agri-business sector. With continued investments and policy support, India is well on its way to becoming a major hub for processed food production and exports, ensuring economic growth and food security for years to come.

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