The Government of India is implementing several schemes and projects to strengthen the telecommunication network and improve internet connectivity, especially in rural and remote areas of the country. These efforts are playing a crucial role in shaping Viksit Bharat (Developed India), a vision for a prosperous and self-reliant India.
Implementation of Schemes under Digital Bharat Nidhi
To expand telecommunication connectivity, the government is executing various initiatives under the Digital Bharat Nidhi (formerly the Universal Service Obligation Fund). One significant project is the 4G Saturation Project, which aims to provide 4G mobile connectivity to 24,680 uncovered villages across India. In addition, the project includes a provision to cover 20% more villages due to reasons like rehabilitation, new settlements, or withdrawal of services by existing operators.
Expansion of BharatNet Program
The government has also approved the revised BharatNet Program with a funding of ₹1,39,579 crore. This ambitious initiative aims to provide broadband connectivity to 2.64 lakh Gram Panchayats and approximately 3.8 lakh villages across 28 states and 8 Union Territories, based on demand. BharatNet is expected to bring about a revolutionary change in connectivity for rural areas, aligning with the goal of a Viksit Bharat.
Expansion of 5G Services
Several steps have been taken to expand 5G services across India. These include the auctioning of adequate spectrum for mobile services, provisional allocation of 250 MHz in the E-band to Telecom Service Providers, financial reforms to rationalize Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) and Bank Guarantees (BGs), and simplifying procedures for SACFA (Standing Advisory Committee on Radio Frequency Allocations) clearance. These efforts have resulted in 5G services being available in 779 out of 783 districts in the country. By the end of October 2024, over 4.6 lakh 5G Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs) have been installed, further strengthening the country’s digital infrastructure and contributing to the Viksit Bharat vision.
Modernization of Doordarshan Network
The government has approved the Broadcasting Infrastructure & Network Development (BIND) scheme for the period 2021-2026, with a total cost of ₹2,539.61 crore. This scheme is focused on modernizing and upgrading the Doordarshan Network across India. Additionally, DD Free Dish, a free-to-air Direct-to-Home (DTH) service, has full coverage across the country, including in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, where a special 10-channel C-Band Satellite DTH service is operational.
Connectivity in Remote Areas
India is also using distribution platforms like Direct-to-Home (DTH) and Headend in the Sky (HITS), which employ satellites and airwaves to provide TV channels in remote and hilly locations. These platforms ensure pan-India connectivity, making it possible to serve even the most difficult terrains and inaccessible regions.
Contribution to Viksit Bharat
The government’s telecommunication network strengthening initiatives are bringing Digital India closer to reality. With improved connectivity in rural areas, these efforts are contributing to Viksit Bharat, where economic opportunities and digital resources are accessible to all. Plans like PM-AASHA, combined with robust telecommunication infrastructure, will empower farmers, students, small traders, and other sectors of society. Together, these initiatives are pushing India towards becoming a global leader in digital innovation, helping it emerge as a Viksit Bharat.
The government’s efforts to strengthen the telecommunication network are transforming India into a digital powerhouse. These initiatives are not only bridging the connectivity gap in rural areas but are also pivotal in realizing the vision of a Viksit Bharat. As connectivity expands across the nation, India will move closer to becoming a digitally empowered and self-reliant country.
