The India-New Zealand Joint Statement marks a pivotal moment in the evolving partnership between the two nations. With agreements spanning trade, security, science, education, and cultural cooperation, the visit has set the stage for a dynamic and forward-looking bilateral relationship.
At the invitation of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Rt Hon Christopher Luxon, embarked on his first official visit to India from March 16-20, 2025. This historic visit, encompassing New Delhi and Mumbai, underscored the deepening partnership between the two nations, focusing on trade, security, education, and people-to-people ties. Accompanied by a high-level delegation, including key ministers and business representatives, PM Luxon’s visit has paved the way for a stronger, future-oriented relationship.
Strengthening Bilateral Relations
The discussions between the two leaders reaffirmed their shared commitment to strengthening bilateral cooperation. Anchored in democratic values and robust cultural ties, India and New Zealand recognized the untapped potential in trade, investment, defence, technology, and mobility. PM Luxon, as the Chief Guest at the 10th Raisina Dialogue, emphasized the significance of the Indo-Pacific region, highlighting shared aspirations for a stable and rules-based international order.
A notable aspect of the visit was the recognition of the vibrant Indian diaspora in New Zealand, which constitutes nearly six percent of its population. Both leaders committed to ensuring the safety and security of the Indian community in New Zealand, as well as New Zealanders residing in India.
Boosting Trade and Economic Cooperation
The leaders acknowledged the growing economic synergy between India and New Zealand and welcomed the launch of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations aimed at fostering deeper economic integration. The proposed agreement is expected to unlock new avenues for trade, investment, and digital cooperation, with both nations designating senior representatives to expedite discussions.
A major highlight was the signing of the Authorized Economic Operators Mutual Recognition Arrangement (AEO-MRA), which aims to facilitate smoother trade by streamlining customs processes. Additionally, new collaborations in horticulture and forestry were formalized through Memorandums of Cooperation, ensuring knowledge exchange and market expansion. Tourism was also emphasized, with an updated Air Services Agreement paving the way for direct flight operations.
Expanding Defence and Security Engagements
Defence cooperation emerged as a crucial pillar in bilateral relations, with the signing of the India-New Zealand Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for Defence Cooperation. This agreement seeks to enhance military exchanges, maritime security discussions, and collaborative training programs. Notably, New Zealand welcomed India’s membership in the Combined Maritime Forces and expressed interest in joining the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), reflecting a shared vision for a secure Indo-Pacific.
Science, Technology, and Disaster Management Cooperation
Both leaders acknowledged the importance of scientific collaboration, particularly in climate change mitigation, disaster management, and innovation. New Zealand reaffirmed its support for India’s leadership in the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and joined the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI), enhancing cooperation on sustainable infrastructure development. Additionally, discussions on earthquake mitigation cooperation signaled a proactive approach toward disaster resilience.
Education, Mobility, and Cultural Exchanges
With India emerging as a key education partner for New Zealand, the signing of the refreshed Education Cooperation Arrangement marked a significant step towards greater academic collaboration. The agreement will facilitate student exchanges, research partnerships, and skill development programs.
A major breakthrough was the launch of negotiations for an arrangement to facilitate the mobility of professionals and skilled workers. This agreement is expected to enhance workforce mobility while addressing concerns related to irregular migration.
In the realm of sports and culture, India and New Zealand celebrated a century of sporting engagement through a new Memorandum of Cooperation on Sports. The leaders also encouraged deeper cultural exchanges, fostering ties through music, dance, and cinema.
Strengthening Multilateral Cooperation
India and New Zealand reaffirmed their commitment to a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific, aligning their efforts through regional platforms such as the East Asia Summit and ASEAN-led fora. A major diplomatic breakthrough was New Zealand’s endorsement of India’s candidature for a permanent seat in a reformed United Nations Security Council, reinforcing India’s role in global governance.
The India-New Zealand Joint Statement marks a pivotal moment in the evolving partnership between the two nations. With agreements spanning trade, security, science, education, and cultural cooperation, the visit has set the stage for a dynamic and forward-looking bilateral relationship. As both countries continue to build on their shared values and strategic interests, this partnership is poised to contribute significantly to regional stability and global prosperity.
