On the occasion of World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) Day 2025, India reaffirmed its commitment to eliminating these debilitating diseases by illuminating the iconic India Gate in vibrant hues of purple and orange. This symbolic act was part of a global movement to raise awareness about NTDs and highlight the collective efforts needed to combat them. The event, organized by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, was a testament to India’s dedication to eradicating diseases such as Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) and Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL).
Understanding Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)
NTDs are a diverse group of parasitic and bacterial infections that affect more than a billion people worldwide, predominantly in impoverished communities. These diseases cause severe pain, disability, and social stigma, trapping affected individuals in cycles of poverty and marginalization. India, with its large population and diverse climatic conditions, has been a focal point in the global fight against NTDs, given that it bears a significant burden of these diseases.
India’s Fight Against NTDs
India has made remarkable progress in the battle against NTDs, especially in tackling Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) and Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as Kala-Azar. These diseases, once widespread, are now on the verge of elimination due to sustained government efforts, community involvement, and medical advancements.
Lymphatic Filariasis (LF): LF threatens nearly 404 million people in India. This disease damages the lymphatic system, leading to severe swelling of body parts (elephantiasis), pain, and disability. India has been at the forefront of eliminating LF through initiatives like Mass Drug Administration (MDA), vector control programs, and heightened community awareness.
Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) or Kala-Azar: This life-threatening disease, caused by the Leishmania parasite, leads to severe debility, malnutrition, and a loss of livelihood among affected individuals. India’s rigorous vector control measures, early case detection, and treatment protocols have nearly eradicated VL, making the country a global success story in NTD elimination.
Symbolic Illumination of India Gate: Raising Awareness Through Public Engagement
The illumination of India Gate in purple and orange was a powerful statement of India’s commitment to eradicating NTDs. It aligned with the global initiative to light up iconic landmarks, fostering solidarity and inspiring action against these diseases. Beyond its symbolic significance, the event also included public engagement initiatives such as:
Street Plays (Nukkad Natak): A nukkad natak was performed to educate and engage communities, emphasizing behavioral change and active participation in health initiatives like MDA rounds.
Public Discussions and Awareness Drives: Health officials, community leaders, and policymakers came together to discuss the importance of NTD elimination and strategies for achieving India’s ambitious health goals.
Mass Media Campaigns: Leveraging digital and traditional media, India amplified its messaging to encourage participation in health programs and reduce the stigma associated with NTDs.
Government’s Perspective and Policy Initiatives
Speaking at the event, Smt. Aradhana Patnaik, Additional Secretary and MD (NHM), lauded India’s efforts in tackling NTDs and emphasized the role of community engagement. “By engaging communities and creating a people’s movement, we have almost achieved our ambitious elimination goals,” she stated. She also highlighted the need for sustained awareness campaigns to ensure continued success in combating these diseases.
The government’s multi-pronged strategy includes:
Integrated Disease Control Programs that focus on preventive measures, treatment, and rehabilitation.
Strengthening Healthcare Infrastructure by ensuring the availability of diagnostic and treatment facilities in remote and rural areas.
Public-Private Partnerships to enhance research, drug distribution, and awareness initiatives.
Collaboration with Global Health Organizations like the WHO to align with international health targets and best practices.
India’s Role in Global Health Initiatives
India’s achievements in the fight against NTDs not only benefit its own population but also contribute significantly to global health objectives. By reducing disease burden, India plays a pivotal role in achieving the World Health Organization’s (WHO) target of eliminating NTDs by 2030. The country’s success serves as a model for other nations battling similar health challenges, showcasing the power of sustained governmental commitment and grassroots participation.
World NTD Day 2025 served as a reminder of the urgent need to address these preventable yet devastating diseases. India’s commitment, demonstrated through public health initiatives, policy actions, and symbolic gestures like illuminating the India Gate, is a beacon of hope in the global fight against NTDs. With continued effort, strategic interventions, and community involvement, India is well on its way to achieving an NTD-free future, setting an inspiring example for the world.
