India’s security framework is facing unprecedented challenges that demand a multi-dimensional approach. With the evolving nature of warfare—cyber threats, hybrid warfare, space-based challenges, and transnational organized crime—India must adapt its security apparatus to remain ahead of adversaries. Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh, during the MHA-DRDO Collaboration Conference-Cum-Exhibition on March 4, 2025, emphasized the need for integrating advanced technologies into security operations and disaster management to ensure a strong and resilient India.
Emerging Security Threats and India’s Preparedness
Modern warfare is no longer confined to conventional battlefields. India’s security concerns have evolved beyond terrorism, separatist movements, and left-wing extremism to include cyberattacks, misinformation campaigns, and space-based espionage. According to CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team), cyberattacks on critical infrastructure in India surged by 18% in 2024, demonstrating the urgency for a robust cybersecurity framework. Furthermore, hybrid warfare, which blends conventional and unconventional tactics, requires India to develop an agile and integrated response mechanism.
Role of DRDO and Technological Advancements
DRDO has been instrumental in developing cutting-edge security solutions, from small arms and bulletproof jackets to advanced surveillance systems. The recent transfer of technology for the ASMI 9x19mm Machine Pistol to Lokesh Machinery Tool under the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative signifies a step towards self-reliance in defence manufacturing. Over 100 DRDO-developed products have been inducted into internal security agencies and disaster relief operations, reinforcing the critical role of indigenization in strengthening national security.
Integration of Technology in Disaster Management
The increasing frequency of natural disasters, such as cyclones, avalanches, and earthquakes, highlights the necessity of leveraging technology for disaster response. India witnessed over 300 major natural disasters in the past decade, affecting millions of lives. Technologies like thermal imaging cameras, drone-based detection systems, and victim locating devices have proven crucial in minimizing casualties. For instance, during the recent avalanche in Mana, Uttarakhand, advanced rescue tools such as rotary rescue saws and drone surveillance significantly reduced response time, saving lives.
Public Awareness and Civil Society Involvement
While security agencies and technology developers play a vital role, public awareness is equally crucial. Raksha Mantri stressed that every citizen should be equipped with basic crisis response knowledge, ensuring a collective approach to disaster preparedness. Initiatives such as community disaster management training and digital awareness campaigns can enhance public resilience against emergencies.
Regional Security Challenges and Tailored Solutions
Security threats in India are diverse and region-specific. The challenges faced in the Northeast due to insurgencies differ from those in Naxal-affected areas or border regions. Urban security concerns, such as cybercrimes and organized crime networks, require distinct strategies compared to rural security issues. Focused conferences and research on region-specific threats will enable the formulation of tailored policies and solutions.
India’s national security must be viewed through a holistic lens, integrating technological advancements, policy reforms, and public participation. The collaboration between MHA and DRDO marks a significant step towards enhancing internal security and disaster preparedness. As threats evolve, India’s security framework must remain adaptable, leveraging innovation and strategic foresight to safeguard national interests. A unified and technologically empowered security apparatus will be the cornerstone of a resilient and self-reliant India.
