The example of the iPhone is sufficient to understand this truth. The cost of assembling an iPhone in China is around 10–15 dollars, roughly one thousand rupees, while the same phone is sold in the global market for anywhere between seventy thousand and one and a half lakh rupees. A natural question arises: where does the remaining value go? The answer is clear. The iPhone is designed in California, its chips are manufactured in Taiwan, its operating system and software are developed by engineers in countries such as the United States and India and the brand value remains with Western companies. In other words, the real profit goes to the country that thinks, innovates and owns intellectual property, not to the one that merely assembles the product.

The Illusion of Cheap Labour and the Reality of Purchasing Power

For decades, developing countries like India have believed that their greatest strength lies in cheap labour and on this basis, they have defined their role in the global economy. In the initial phase, this strategy did generate employment opportunities, but in the long run the same thinking became one of the biggest reasons for weak purchasing power. When an economy is primarily dependent on low-value activities such as assembly, packaging, or outsourcing, wages naturally remain limited and rapid growth in incomes becomes difficult.

Low income directly affects domestic consumption, leading to weak market demand and a slowdown in the pace of economic growth. The greatest burden of this situation falls on the middle class, which on the one hand struggles with rising inflation and on the other is forced to continually scale down its lifestyle and aspirations due to limited wage growth. In economics, this condition is described as the “middle-income trap,” where a country manages to move out of poverty but remains stuck at the threshold of becoming a developed economy due to the lack of innovation and high-value creation.

Real Wealth Knowledge Not Labour

Renowned economist Thomas Stewart, in his book The Wealth of Knowledge, clearly states that in the economy of the twenty-first century, the real form of capital is not labour or natural resources, but intellectual capital, that is, knowledge, innovation and skills. Today, the countries that are economically prosperous and stable are those that continuously invest in research and development, treat higher education as a national priority and establish leadership in high-value domains such as design, patents, software and brands.

This is precisely why Germany leads in advanced engineering, South Korea in electronics and technology, Japan in high-quality manufacturing and the United States in global innovation. The success of these countries underlines the fact that in the modern economy, real wealth is generated not by the labour of hands, but by the power of the mind.

Why Manufacturing Alone Is Not Enough

Relying solely on manufacturing is no longer sufficient to make a country prosperous in today’s global economy. A well-known study by American researchers Greg Linden, Kenneth Kraemer and Jason Dedrick, Who Profits from Innovation in Global Value Chains, reveals that China’s share in the total value of an iPhone is less than two percent, while most of the profits go to countries that own its design, software and brand. This example clearly shows that control over production and intellectual property matters far more than the sheer volume of production.

This reality is not limited to the mobile phone industry. In every modern sector, fashion, pharmaceuticals, automobiles, semiconductors, artificial intelligence and biotechnology, the leading countries are those that control innovation, not those that merely supply labour.

The Path to a Developed India Education and Innovation

For India, the true path to becoming a developed nation lies through education and innovation. If India genuinely seeks to become a developed country and bring about a substantial increase in the purchasing power of ordinary citizens, policy priorities must shift from merely expanding production to promoting knowledge-based development. At present, India spends only about 0.37 to 0.4 percent of its GDP on higher education and research, which is extremely low by global standards. In contrast, China invests around 1.2 percent and the United States more than 1.7 percent, while the figure is even higher in developed OECD countries.

This gap in investment in education and research ultimately determines which countries will become the creators of future technologies, products and ideas and which will remain merely consumers of innovations developed elsewhere.

Warnings from the World Bank and the United Nations

Global institutions such as the World Bank and the United Nations have repeatedly issued warnings on this issue. The World Bank’s report The Innovation Paradox clearly states that developing countries invest relatively less in innovation and higher education, even though these areas yield the highest returns. Similarly, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) have consistently emphasized that without skill development, research, technical education and a strong startup ecosystem, no country can move beyond the role of a mere consumer in the global economy to become a nation that creates value.

Time to Move from Digital India to Design India

After the achievements of Digital India, the next and far more decisive goal before the country is to move towards “Design India.” India today stands at a historic juncture, with a vast young population, rapidly strengthening digital infrastructure and the active presence of global technology companies. However, merely writing code or providing services does not make a nation a technological superpower. For that, control is required across all four dimensions, design, development, discovery and disruption.

Until India develops its own semiconductors and chips, secures patents for its technologies, transforms its universities into genuine research hubs and builds deep partnerships between industry and academia, the economy will not be able to move towards high-value creation and the purchasing power of the common citizen will remain limited.

The message for policymakers is absolutely clear: if the dream of a truly developed India is to be realized, fundamental changes in thinking and priorities are essential. Education must now be viewed not merely as government expenditure but as a long-term national investment. Innovation should not be limited to startup culture but extended to all sectors, including industry, agriculture, health and governance. In addition, research and development must receive organized and sustained support at both public and private levels. Most importantly, instead of preparing youth merely to seek jobs, they must be empowered to create jobs, innovate and generate value, because the future of any nation depends on the creative capacity of its young generation.

Nations Are Built by Minds, Not Hands

As the world enters the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it becomes clear that nations are built not by the labour of hands but by the power of minds. Low-cost labour may have placed India on the global map, but only innovation and education can make it a master of that map. Today, what is needed is greater investment in minds rather than hands, prioritizing creation over mere manufacturing and moving beyond the mindset of cheap production toward high-value, high-quality creation.

If India is to achieve a real increase in the purchasing power of its citizens and truly become a developed nation, education and innovation must be more than just policy, they must become a national movement. Nations develop not by following the future but by shaping it.

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SPMEPCI: Gateway to a New EV Era

In a landmark move to transform India into a global hub for electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing, the Government of India launched the Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India (SPMEPCI). Officially notified on 15th March 2024, and operationalized with detailed implementation guidelines issued on 2nd June 2025 (Notification No. S.O. 2450(E)), the scheme reflects a bold and forward-looking approach to accelerating India’s transition toward sustainable mobility. The government has opened the application portal (spmepci.heavyindustries.gov.in) to receive proposals from global and domestic automotive giants. Applications are being accepted between 24th June 2025 and 21st October 2025. The window offers an opportunity for leading EV manufacturers to participate in shaping India’s next-generation mobility ecosystem, while benefiting from a suite of policy incentives and regulatory clarity.

At the core of SPMEPCI is the objective to build a vibrant and competitive EV manufacturing ecosystem within India. To this end, the scheme mandates a minimum investment of ₹4,150 crore per approved applicant, ensuring that only serious and committed players are onboarded. This investment will not only enhance domestic production capacities but also create employment, upskill the workforce, and foster technological collaboration across the value chain. To catalyze early market penetration and facilitate technology transfer, the scheme provides for customs duty concessions on a limited number of high-value electric vehicle imports. This incentive is strategically designed to allow companies to test and build their market presence in India while simultaneously setting up local manufacturing facilities. Such a mechanism helps strike a balance between opening up the market and safeguarding long-term indigenous interests.

A unique feature of the scheme is its emphasis on Domestic Value Addition (DVA) targets. These targets ensure that over time, companies must increase the proportion of components and systems manufactured locally, encouraging the development of a deep domestic supply chain. The focus on DVA is aligned with India’s broader goals of self-reliance and global competitiveness in the green mobility sector. SPMEPCI is more than just an industrial incentive program, it is a strategic gateway into a new era of clean, green, and globally competitive mobility. By blending global capital with local capability, the scheme promises to redefine India’s role in the global electric vehicle landscape, positioning it not just as a consumer market but as a formidable manufacturing base for the world.

Key Features of the Scheme

The Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India (SPMEPCI) introduces a set of well-calibrated features aimed at balancing short-term market incentives with long-term industrial development. Each component of the scheme has been thoughtfully designed to support global and domestic manufacturers while ensuring that India builds a robust, self-reliant EV ecosystem.

One of the most attractive elements of the scheme is the import concession for Completely Built Units (CBUs) of electric four-wheelers. Manufacturers will be allowed to import EVs with a minimum Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value of $35,000 at a concessional customs duty rate of 15%, which is significantly lower than the prevailing rate of 70% to 100%. This reduced rate will be applicable for a period of five years. The purpose of this provision is to help approved applicants establish an initial customer base and brand presence in India, while concurrently setting up local manufacturing operations. To ensure that only serious, long-term players participate in the scheme, the government has set a minimum investment threshold of ₹4,150 crore, or approximately $500 million. This requirement signals a strategic commitment to capital-intensive capacity creation and deters opportunistic or low-scale ventures from entering the market under the scheme’s ambit.

Crucially, the scheme also lays down Domestic Value Addition (DVA) milestones, which are both mandatory and progressive in nature. Over the years, participants must meet increasing targets for local sourcing, component manufacturing, and value creation within India. These DVA requirements are intended to foster deep supply chain localization, encourage technology transfer, and build indigenous capability, not just in assembly, but across design, electronics, battery systems, and software integration. The application window for companies to express their interest and submit proposals is open from 24th June 2025 to 21st October 2025. This defined period provides ample time for potential applicants to prepare detailed investment and localization roadmaps, ensuring transparency and competitiveness in the selection process.

The long-term objective of SPMEPCI is to firmly position India as a trusted global EV manufacturing hub. Through a combination of incentives, regulatory support, and ecosystem development, the scheme aims to make India not just an attractive consumer market, but a pivotal player in the global electric mobility value chain.

Strategic Significance to Push Viksit Bharat @2047

The Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India (SPMEPCI) is more than a policy intervention, it is a strategic enabler of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047, a future-ready India that is economically strong, environmentally sustainable, and globally competitive. The scheme intersects with multiple national priorities, serving as a transformative force for India’s industrial, environmental, and technological future.

At the forefront is the goal of green mobility. By incentivizing the local manufacturing and adoption of electric vehicles, the scheme directly contributes to India’s broader climate commitments, including the ambitious target of achieving Net Zero carbon emissions by 2070, as announced at the COP26 summit in Glasgow. With transportation accounting for a significant share of urban pollution and fossil fuel consumption, a rapid shift to electric vehicles under this scheme will help reduce India’s carbon footprint while also decreasing dependency on imported crude oil. In terms of socio-economic impact, employment generation emerges as a major benefit. According to NITI Aayog projections, the EV industry has the potential to create over 10 million direct and indirect jobs by 2030, spanning sectors such as auto component manufacturing, battery production, charging infrastructure, software development, and maintenance services. SPMEPCI is designed to catalyze this employment surge by drawing in large-scale investments and promoting capacity building across the ecosystem.

Another key dimension of the scheme is its role in facilitating technology transfer and R&D development. By attracting leading global EV manufacturers to set up operations in India, the policy paves the way for the domestic industry, particularly Indian OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers to gain exposure to advanced electric vehicle platforms, engineering practices, and quality standards. This inflow of expertise is expected to elevate the innovation quotient of India’s auto sector and accelerate the localization of next-generation technologies, including solid-state batteries, power electronics, and vehicle telematics. On the investment front, the scheme is poised to unlock substantial foreign direct investment (FDI). With India’s EV market expected to attract over $20 billion in cumulative investments by 2030, SPMEPCI provides a clear and structured framework for global capital to flow into India’s green mobility transition. By offering predictability, regulatory support, and tariff incentives, the policy enhances India’s attractiveness as a long-term investment destination.

Crucially, the scheme aligns with the ethos of Atmanirbhar Bharat by mandating Domestic Value Addition (DVA) targets. These milestones will ensure that critical components, such as battery packs, electric motors, semiconductor modules, powertrains, and software systems, are increasingly sourced and manufactured within India. This focus on local supply chain development will reduce import dependence, strengthen strategic autonomy, and enable Indian firms to integrate into global value chains as competitive players. In essence, SPMEPCI is not just about making electric cars, it is about making India future-ready. It accelerates India’s journey toward energy security, economic self-reliance, environmental stewardship, and high-tech industrial capability. As the country marches toward 2047, this scheme stands as a vital building block in realizing the aspiration of a Viksit Bharat, prosperous, inclusive, and globally respected.

Why Global Giants Are Taking Notice

India’s electric vehicle (EV) sector is rapidly transforming from a promising market to a global strategic priority. Already recognized as the world’s third-largest automobile market, having surpassed Japan in 2023, India’s appeal is no longer just about scale, it is about timing, trajectory, and policy-backed momentum. The opportunity lies not just in serving a growing domestic demand, but in shaping the next frontier of global mobility from within India.

The electric vehicle segment, in particular, is witnessing unprecedented growth potential. According to projections by the India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA), India’s EV market is set to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 49%, reaching over 10 million annual EV sales by 2030. This explosive growth is driven by a unique combination of factors: urbanization, climate commitments, rising fuel costs, and a young, tech-savvy consumer base that is increasingly open to sustainable mobility solutions. What makes the Indian market even more compelling for international automakers is the predictability and policy clarity introduced through initiatives like the Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India (SPMEPCI). By offering customs duty concessions, clearly defined investment thresholds, and domestic value addition targets, the scheme creates a stable regulatory environment—a factor that is often the deciding element for long-term capital investment decisions in emerging markets.

These policy signals have not gone unnoticed. Global original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) such as Tesla, BYD, Hyundai, Volkswagen, and Toyota have either announced plans or are actively evaluating strategic entries and expansions into the Indian EV space. Tesla, for instance, has been in high-level talks with Indian authorities regarding setting up a manufacturing base, while BYD has already begun assembling EVs in India and is ramping up its presence. Hyundai and Kia are scaling up EV offerings and local R&D, and Volkswagen and Toyota are exploring India as both a manufacturing base and export hub. India’s growing digital public infrastructure, competitive labor costs, and improving logistics networks further add to its attractiveness. Combined with the large domestic demand and rising global interest in China+1 manufacturing strategies, India emerges as a natural alternative and complementary hub for global EV supply chains.

In essence, India is no longer just a market to sell to, it is a platform to build from. For global auto giants, SPMEPCI offers the right mix of market access, operational incentives, and strategic alignment with the green future of mobility. As the global EV race intensifies, India is clearly in the driver’s seat—not just as a destination, but as a decisive force in the next chapter of automotive history.

Modi Government’s 360-Degree EV Push

The Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Electric Passenger Cars in India (SPMEPCI) is not an isolated policy, it is part of a well-orchestrated, 360-degree national strategy to catalyze India’s transition to electric mobility. The Modi government has carefully constructed a multi-layered framework where fiscal incentives, industrial policy, innovation funding, and state-level alignment converge to create a fertile ecosystem for EV growth. The synergy among these policies reflects not just administrative coordination, but a strategic vision to make India a global EV powerhouse.

A major pillar in this ecosystem is FAME-II (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles), which was launched with an outlay of ₹10,000 crore. FAME-II primarily targets the demand side of the EV equation, offering purchase subsidies for electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, four-wheelers, and buses. By reducing the upfront cost burden on consumers and fleet operators, the scheme is helping build market demand that manufacturing incentives like SPMEPCI can respond to. On the supply side, the government has rolled out two major Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes. The PLI-Auto scheme, with an allocation of ₹25,938 crore, incentivizes advanced automotive technology components and new-age vehicle manufacturing, including electric and hydrogen-based vehicles. Complementing this is the PLI-ACC (Advanced Chemistry Cell) Battery Storage scheme, with a budget of ₹18,100 crore, which focuses on building large-scale battery manufacturing facilities—an essential input for the success of any EV strategy. Together, these schemes address both the vehicle and energy storage components of the EV value chain, making India investment-ready for next-gen mobility solutions.

Another foundational element is the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP), an early policy framework that laid the groundwork for EV adoption in India. It emphasized R&D investment, public-private partnerships, and the development of charging infrastructure. Although launched in a previous phase, its principles continue to guide long-term roadmap planning and infrastructure development under the current regime. At the sub-national level, several proactive state governments have launched their own EV policies, creating additional incentives and infrastructure support. Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Uttar Pradesh stand out for their forward-thinking approaches, including capital subsidies, land support, tax rebates, and facilitation of battery and component clusters. These states are emerging as regional EV manufacturing hubs, creating healthy competition and localized opportunities for investment.

When viewed collectively, these national and state-level initiatives form a comprehensive policy arc, from import facilitation and purchase subsidies to localized manufacturing and global competitiveness. SPMEPCI fits neatly into this puzzle, acting as the bridge between early-stage market seeding and long-term industrial transformation. By ensuring policy continuity, cross-sector alignment, and a unified regulatory approach, the Modi government has created more than just a favorable business environment, it has laid the foundation for a self-sustaining, innovation-driven, and globally integrated electric mobility ecosystem. This is what gives India’s EV push not just scale, but substance.

The SPMEPCI scheme is emblematic of the Modi Government’s shift from incremental policy changes to bold, quantum-level economic transformation. It combines economic pragmatism with visionary ambition, a hallmark of India’s policy journey in the last decade.

As India accelerates toward Viksit Bharat @2047, initiatives like SPMEPCI will act as catalysts, ushering in clean mobility, high-end manufacturing, and inclusive economic growth. It’s a testament to the Modi Government’s belief that sustainability, self-reliance, and scale are not mutually exclusive but mutually reinforcing.

References & Data Sources

• Ministry of Heavy Industries: Scheme Guidelines

• NITI Aayog & Rocky Mountain Institute Reports

• India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA) Market Reports

• Ministry of Commerce & DPIIT Investment Data

• COP26 India Commitments (UNFCCC)

• Auto PLI & FAME-II Implementation Dashboards

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Nearly 75% of India’s districts were climate-vulnerable. The new model improves extreme rainfall prediction by 30%, forecasting accuracy in core zones by 64% and lead-time for disaster preparedness by 12–18 hours.

India has taken a pioneering stride in climate science and high-resolution weather prediction with the launch of the Bharat Forecast System—one of the world’s first indigenously developed, high-resolution, village-specific forecasting models. Spearheaded by four women scientists at the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), the system marks a revolutionary leap in India’s capability to anticipate, mitigate, and manage climate risks, aligning seamlessly with the goals of Viksit Bharat@2047, Atmanirbhar Bharat, and global leadership in climate-smart governance. This article critically evaluates the policy significance, scientific innovation, institutional synergy, and future potential of the Bharat Forecast System within the global Energy and Climate Intelligence (ECI) framework.

1. Strategic Context: Forecasting as a Catalyst for Economic and Social Resilience

In 2014, India faced acute vulnerabilities related to extreme weather events. According to the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), nearly 75% of India’s districts were climate-vulnerable. The loss to GDP from climate disasters ranged between 0.5–1% annually (ADB, 2017), with agriculture, logistics, and health services bearing the brunt.

In this context, the Bharat Forecast System—announced by Union Earth Sciences Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh on May 26, 2025—emerges not merely as a technological feat but as a decisive instrument of economic planning and risk mitigation. As Dr. Singh stated, “Our forecast precision aims to supplement the economic growth by reducing potential losses and simultaneously adding potential gains.”

2. From 12-km to 6-km Resolution: A Quantum Leap in Weather Science

The Bharat Forecast System transitions India’s weather prediction capabilities from a 12-km resolution model to a 6-km resolution grid, built on the Triangular Cubic Octahedral (TCU) Grid Model. This effectively doubles spatial granularity, allowing for village-level forecasts—a critical upgrade in a country where over 60% of the population resides in rural areas and depends on weather-sensitive occupations.

The new model improves:

1. Extreme rainfall prediction by 30%
2. Forecasting accuracy in core zones by 64%
3. Lead-time for disaster preparedness by 12–18 hours, as per IITM internal validation

This transformation supports India’s broader aspirations to rise from the 4th to the 1st largest global economy by 2047 by enhancing economic resilience through climate-informed planning.

3. Policy Framework and Scientific Governance: Whole-of-Government Synergy

The Bharat Forecast System is not a siloed initiative. It is a model case of the “Whole-of-Science” and “Whole-of-Government” approach. Coordination between IITM, IMD, ISRO, Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Earth Sciences ensures that the system supports a cross-sectoral user base, including:

1. 20+ Union Ministries
2. 6 major economic sectors (agriculture, energy, transport, water, health, and housing)
3. 2,00,000+ Panchayats through local language forecasts and mobile-based delivery

It aligns with and operationalizes key national strategies:

1. National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change (NMSKCC)
2. Mission Mausam (₹2000 crore upgrade of climate infra)
3. PM-Fasal Bima Yojana, enhancing actuarial forecasting
4. Digital India, through real-time forecast delivery

4. Science Meets Social Transformation: Gender, Language, and Inclusion

Dr. Jitendra Singh’s emphasis on four women scientists spearheading the system is not symbolic—it is structural. It showcases the ‘Nari Shakti’ policy ethos, translating Prime Minister Modi’s vision into action.

The launch of Indradhanush, IITM’s Hindi science magazine, marks another milestone. It supports linguistic democratization of science, crucial in a country with 22 scheduled languages.

This holistic model of inclusion:

1. Breaks gender hierarchies in STEM
2. Decentralizes science communication
3. Builds local climate literacy

5. Global Comparisons and Leadership: India as a South-South Climate Anchor

Comparatively:

1. USA’s NOAA GFS Model offers 13-km resolution
2. ECMWF (Europe) uses 9-km global scale forecasts
3. Japan’s JMA has a 5-km resolution, but lacks tropical modeling precision

The Bharat Forecast System, therefore, is one of the first indigenously built high-resolution tropical systems, tailored for the monsoon-dependent regions of the Global South. India’s model can now be exported to nations across Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America, creating a diplomatic and commercial opportunity under the framework of the International Solar Alliance and Voice of Global South Summit.

6. Next Steps: Integrating Forecast Intelligence into Policy and Markets

To realize the full potential of this system, the following policy actions are recommended:

a. Agriculture and Insurance Integration: Mandate Bharat Forecast System data integration into PM-Fasal Bima Yojana claim models and Kisan Credit Card risk indexing. This can improve payout timeliness by 20–30%.

b. Forecast-to-Finance Linkages: Collaborate with RBI and SEBI to develop weather-indexed financial instruments, enabling hedging for sectors like logistics, retail, and infrastructure.

c. AI and Big Data Layering: Partner with MeitY and NITI Aayog to integrate AI/ML models into the system for hyperlocal, real-time modeling—akin to Google DeepMind’s weather nowcasting projects.

d. International Commercialization: Launch a ‘Bharat Forecast as a Service’ (BFaaS) model for emerging economies with World Bank and UNDP partnerships, driving both diplomacy and commerce.

7. Conclusion: Building a Climate-Resilient Viksit Bharat

The Bharat Forecast System represents India’s technological and scientific coming-of-age. As Dr. Jitendra Singh aptly noted, “The efforts are Indian, the technology is Indian, and the beneficiaries are Indian. This is true Atmanirbharta.”

By making forecasting a public good and a strategic asset, India is not only managing risks—it is turning climate uncertainty into opportunity. With visionary leadership, gender-inclusive science, and global relevance, the Bharat Forecast System becomes more than a scientific tool—it becomes a pillar of India’s journey toward Viksit Bharat 2047.

References:

1. PIB Release: “Dr. Jitendra Singh Unveils Bharat Forecast System” (May 2025)
2. IEA India Energy Outlook (2023)
3. IITM Pune – System Validation Reports (2024–25)
4. World Bank Climate Investment Reports
5. Centre for Science and Environment – State of India’s Environment 2023
6. Ministry of Earth Sciences – Vision Document 2040

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The journey of Khadi has now become a dynamic force propelling the nation toward ViksitBharat@2047. The provisional figures for FY 2024-25, a 347% increase in production, a 447% surge in sales, and a historic 49.23% rise in employment generation.

In a remarkable testament to the spirit of Aatmanirbhar Bharat, the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has set an unprecedented record under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. For the first time since India’s independence, the turnover of Khadi and Village Industries has crossed an extraordinary milestone of ₹1.70 lakh crore, signaling not just economic success but a profound transformation in rural empowerment and self-reliance.

The journey of Khadi — once a symbol of India’s freedom struggle — has now become a dynamic force propelling the nation toward Viksit Bharat 2047. The provisional figures for FY 2024-25, a 347% increase in production, a 447% surge in sales, and a historic 49.23% rise in employment generation.

A Revival Rooted in Policy Vision

This revival is no accident; it reflects the Modi government’s unwavering commitment to strengthening India’s rural economy. Guided by the Ministry of MSME, KVIC’s schemes have transformed Khadi from a niche fabric into a vibrant economic movement. Prime Minister Modi’s consistent promotion of Khadi, both on national and global stages, has fueled a renaissance — making Khadi not just a symbol of tradition, but a brand of aspiration and sustainability.

From ₹26,109 crore in production in 2013-14 to ₹1,16,599 crore in 2024-25, and from ₹31,154 crore in sales to ₹1,70,551 crore in the same period, the numbers tell a story of unprecedented growth. Moreover, Khadi Gramodyog Bhawan in New Delhi achieved record sales of ₹110.01 crore, doubling its figures from a decade ago.

Empowering India’s Villages

Employment generation has been at the heart of KVIC’s mission. Under the Modi government’s focused rural policies, KVIC has provided livelihoods to 1.94 crore people — a monumental leap from 1.30 crore in 2013-14. Programs like the Pradhan Mantri Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) have been game-changers, establishing over 10 lakh new enterprises and creating employment for more than 90 lakh citizens. With ₹27,166 crore disbursed as margin money subsidy, the government has ensured that dreams in rural India find strong financial backing.

Further, through the Gramodyog Vikas Yojana, the government has massively expanded support for traditional industries, distributing nearly 2.88 lakh machines and toolkits — from electric pottery wheels to incense stick machines and honeybee boxes — thereby directly enhancing rural productivity and incomes.

Women at the Center of Rural Transformation

In a significant push for gender empowerment, KVIC’s efforts have ensured that women remain at the center of this transformation. Out of 7.43 lakh trainees trained over the last decade, 57.45% are women. Notably, 80% of Khadi artisans today are women — a clear reflection of inclusive growth. Artisan wages have also seen a record increase of 275% over the last eleven years, improving livelihoods and dignity for millions of rural families.

Building the Foundation for Viksit Bharat

Chairman Shri Manoj Kumar rightly pointed out that these achievements are more than just numbers — they represent the building blocks of a “Viksit Bharat”, an India envisioned to be the third-largest economy by 2047. The success of KVIC underlines the Modi government’s philosophy of development: empowering the last person in the queue, revitalizing rural industries, and restoring pride in India’s indigenous traditions.

In a world increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products, Khadi and Village Industries have emerged as India’s soft power. Thanks to the forward-looking leadership of Prime Minister Modi, Khadi is not just cloth — it is the fabric of New India’s dreams.

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From Factory Floors to Global Headlines

India’s auto industry, the fourth-largest vehicle producer globally, has evolved from being a domestic champion to a serious global contender. The NITI Aayog report, launched in the presence of Shri Suman Bery (Vice Chairman), Dr. V.K. Saraswat and Dr. Arvind Virmani (Members), and CEO Shri BVR Subrahmanyam, outlines an ambitious yet achievable vision: tripling auto component exports from $20 billion to $60 billion by 2030, expanding global value chain (GVC) participation from 3% to 8%, and creating 2-2.5 million new jobs in the process.

India’s Global Automotive Presence: Current Snapshot

Global Production Ranking: 4th, after China, USA, and Japan

Annual Vehicle Production: Nearly 6 million units

Global Auto Components Market: Valued at $2 trillion, with $700 billion in exports

India’s Share in Component Trade: ~$20 billion (~3% share)

India has established a stronghold in the compact and utility vehicle segments, gaining export momentum with models like the Maruti Suzuki Swift and Hyundai i20 being shipped to global markets. Despite this, the country’s penetration into high-precision component manufacturing — such as drive transmissions and engine parts — remains low, accounting for merely 2–4% of the global share.

The Modi Government’s Strategic Push

The Modi government’s consistent policy thrust has created fertile ground for automotive growth:

1. PLI Scheme for Automobiles and Auto Components
The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, with an outlay of ₹25,938 crore, is a strategic move by the Modi government to push India’s automotive sector into the era of advanced mobility. By incentivizing the manufacturing of high-tech components like electric powertrains, sensors, and hydrogen fuel cells, the scheme is helping Indian manufacturers scale up their capabilities, attract global OEMs, and shift from volume-based to value-based exports. This initiative is central to making India a globally competitive auto manufacturing destination.

2. National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) and FAME Scheme
To fast-track the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), the Modi government launched the NEMMP and the FAME schemes. These initiatives provide substantial subsidies for EV buyers, promote localization of components, and facilitate the creation of charging infrastructure. FAME-II, in particular, is driving large-scale EV deployment in public transport and two-wheelers. Together, these schemes are positioning India as a significant player in the global EV supply chain while supporting its sustainability commitments.

3. Vehicle Scrappage Policy
The vehicle scrappage policy, a crucial reform under the Modi government, aims to phase out old, polluting vehicles and replace them with fuel-efficient, eco-friendly models. It stimulates demand for new vehicles, boosts component production, and promotes metal recycling, creating a circular economy within the automotive ecosystem. The policy also opens up new avenues for organized scrappage centres and green mobility entrepreneurship, enhancing environmental as well as economic value.

4. PM Gati Shakti Mission
Logistics and infrastructure have long been bottlenecks for India’s manufacturing sector. The PM Gati Shakti Mission addresses this by integrating highways, ports, railways, and logistics parks into a unified planning framework. By reducing logistics costs and improving time-to-market, this mission strengthens India’s supply chain efficiency. For the automotive sector, where just-in-time delivery and component flow are critical, this reform significantly boosts export competitiveness and domestic operational efficiency.

5. Skill India and SAMARTH Initiatives
Recognizing that human capital is vital for sustaining Industry 4.0 transformation, the Modi government has pushed forward with Skill India and SAMARTH (Smart Advanced Manufacturing and Rapid Transformation Hubs). These initiatives focus on equipping India’s youth with cutting-edge skills in robotics, mechatronics, AI, and automation — essential for modern auto manufacturing and R&D. By building a future-ready workforce, India ensures that its automotive growth is not only driven by machines but also by skilled minds.

These initiatives are not standalone; they converge in creating a globally competitive, digitally enabled, and future-ready automotive ecosystem.

The EV Revolution and Battery Value Chains

One of the most seismic shifts in the industry is the pivot to electric mobility. Driven by rising global demand for sustainable alternatives and carbon neutrality goals, the EV sector is now a battlefield for innovation and global market capture.

India has launched its Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) policy and is focusing on battery cell manufacturing to reduce import dependence. With government-backed incentives, India is expected to emerge as a competitive player in the lithium-ion battery value chain, positioning itself as a hub for EV components, battery recycling, and energy storage solutions.

Emerging Tech & Industry 4.0: A New Era

Digital transformation is re-defining automotive manufacturing worldwide. India is embracing this wave:

Digital Transformation: Driving the Future of Indian Automotive Manufacturing
As the global automotive industry undergoes a paradigm shift driven by digital innovation, India is rapidly embracing Industry 4.0 to stay competitive and future-ready. Digital transformation is not just an add-on; it is becoming central to how vehicles are designed, developed, and manufactured. Under the conducive policy environment shaped by the Modi government, Indian automotive hubs are becoming testbeds for smart, data-driven production systems.

Smart Factories Leading the Revolution
Industrial clusters in Pune, Chennai, Sanand, and Hosur are now home to Smart Factories that integrate AI, IoT, Machine Learning, and robotics. These technologies are automating precision-heavy processes, enabling real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and flexible production lines. Smart manufacturing is minimizing downtime, enhancing efficiency, and allowing quick adaptations to changing consumer demands — key to thriving in global value chains.

Digital Twin and 3D Printing: Speed Meets Precision
Digital twin technologies, which create real-time virtual replicas of physical systems, are revolutionizing prototyping and testing phases in automotive development. Alongside, 3D printing (additive manufacturing) is cutting down lead times for tool and component development while improving quality and customization. This not only reduces production costs but also boosts India’s capability in rapid design-to-market transitions — a crucial advantage in today’s agile global markets.

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: India’s Next Leap
The rise of connected vehicles, telematics, and autonomous driving technologies is opening new innovation frontiers for Indian OEMs, startups, and global MNCs. From in-car infotainment to ADAS (Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems), Indian firms are developing critical tech that powers the mobility of tomorrow. The Modi government’s push for indigenous tech development, 5G rollout, and startup incentives is catalyzing this digital automotive ecosystem.

A New Era of Innovation and Global Relevance
Digital transformation is redefining not just how India makes cars but also how it competes globally. The convergence of hardware and software, along with supportive initiatives like the Digital India mission, is enabling Indian manufacturers to leapfrog legacy challenges. With a growing digital talent pool, progressive regulation, and integrated infrastructure, India is well-positioned to lead in the next era of smart mobility and digital manufacturing.

NITI Aayog’s emphasis on R&D, IP transfer, and international branding is aimed at pushing India up the complexity ladder from conventional simple parts to emerging complex components like semiconductors, LIDAR systems, and e-powertrains.

Challenges to Address

Despite the strong foundation, India must overcome key roadblocks to scale its GVC presence:

1. Moderate R&D Spending Limits Innovation Edge
Despite its scale, India’s automotive sector suffers from low investment in research and development. India allocates only about 0.3% of its GDP to R&D, significantly lower than the ~2% average in advanced economies like Germany, South Korea, or Japan — all global leaders in automobile innovation. This restricts India’s capacity to develop cutting-edge automotive technologies such as EV batteries, autonomous systems, or high-precision components. For India to move up the global value chain, there is an urgent need to boost public-private R&D collaboration, incentivize indigenous innovation, and facilitate knowledge transfer through global partnerships.

2. Operational Costs and Logistics Inefficiencies Hinder Competitiveness
India’s average logistics cost remains high at 13–14% of GDP, compared to 8–10% in developed economies. Poor last-mile connectivity, inadequate multimodal transport integration, and bureaucratic hurdles increase lead times and cost overruns, affecting India’s attractiveness as a manufacturing hub. Although infrastructure missions like Gati Shakti and Bharatmala are addressing these gaps, the sector needs faster execution, deeper integration with industrial corridors, and increased adoption of digital logistics platforms to improve supply chain reliability and reduce operational costs.

3. Weak Integration into High-Value Global Clusters
India’s presence in global automotive value chains is largely confined to low and mid-tier segments, such as basic castings or wiring harnesses. High-value clusters — like those producing advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), engine control units (ECUs), or precision gearboxes — are dominated by North America, Europe, and East Asia. India’s limited participation in these premium segments is a result of both technical capability constraints and lack of sustained international partnerships. Bridging this gap requires focused investment in design engineering, strategic FTAs, and the creation of specialized export-oriented component clusters.

4. Component Standardization and Testing Gaps
India faces a major hurdle in terms of inadequate component standardization and quality assurance infrastructure, which weakens the global credibility of its exports. Unlike markets with strong homologation systems and internationally accredited labs, Indian firms often struggle with fragmented certification processes and suboptimal testing facilities. This not only delays time-to-market but also reduces acceptability in high-regulation markets like the EU or US. Strengthening testing labs, benchmarking quality standards with global norms, and empowering industry-led quality certification initiatives will be vital to boost export performance.

Vision 2030: Driving Towards $145 Billion Component Production

1. Auto Component Production to Surge to $145 Billion
India’s automotive ecosystem is gearing up for a massive leap, targeting a production value of $145 billion in auto components by 2030. This signifies not only a push for scale but also a shift towards high-value, technologically advanced components. To achieve this, the focus will be on enhancing domestic manufacturing capabilities, increasing localization of critical parts, and driving innovation through better tooling, capital investment, and collaborative R&D. This milestone would mark India’s arrival as a serious contender in global auto manufacturing.

2. Tripling Exports to $60 Billion – From Assembler to Export Powerhouse
Currently standing at approximately $20 billion, India’s auto component exports are set to triple to $60 billion by 2030. This export surge will be driven by a sharper focus on quality, aggressive global marketing, robust supplier ecosystems, and adherence to international standards. India’s small car and utility vehicle segments are already popular overseas; expanding into premium and EV components will enhance India’s credibility as a diversified automotive export hub. This would significantly improve India’s trade balance and integrate the country more deeply into global markets.

3. Creating 3–4 Million Direct Jobs, with 2–2.5 Million New Ones
The growth in automotive production and exports will translate into substantial employment opportunities. The sector is expected to create 2 to 2.5 million new direct jobs, increasing total direct employment to 3–4 million by 2030. Beyond manufacturing, jobs will also be created in allied sectors such as R&D, design engineering, logistics, and digital automotive services. Upskilling initiatives under Skill India and SAMARTH will play a critical role in aligning workforce competencies with Industry 4.0 demands and sustaining inclusive growth.

4. Expanding GVC Participation from 3% to 8%
India currently holds a 3% share in the global automotive value chain (GVC), largely limited to low-value components. The goal for 2030 is to raise this share to 8%, positioning India as a strategic hub for global OEMs and Tier-1 suppliers. This will be achieved through better infrastructure, deeper supply chain integration, cluster-based industrial development, and a policy ecosystem that promotes competitiveness. A higher GVC share will not only boost exports but also lead to increased inward FDI and technology transfer.

5. Becoming a Net Exporter – Reducing Trade Deficits
With rising domestic production and robust export capabilities, India aims to transition from a trade deficit to a trade surplus in the automotive sector. The expected export value of $60 billion will outpace imports, allowing India to become a net exporter of auto components and EV parts. This shift will enhance the country’s macroeconomic resilience, reduce dependency on specific geographies for critical imports, and strengthen its voice in international trade negotiations.

A Fast Lane to Viksit Bharat

The Modi government’s strategic foresight, backed by policy alignment and execution agility, is shifting India’s automotive sector into high gear. With focused interventions in R&D, skilling, infrastructure, and global partnerships, India is all set to leapfrog from a cost-competitive hub to an innovation-led, export-oriented manufacturing powerhouse.

The journey from factory floors to global headlines is not just a slogan—it is becoming India’s automotive reality. With the right fuel of reforms, the right steering of policies, and the accelerator of private sector innovation, India’s auto industry is truly powering the nation’s integration into global value chains—and driving the engine of Viksit Bharat forward.

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Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, the Indian silk industry has emerged as a symbol of self-reliance (Atmanirbharta) and cultural pride. Government initiatives like Silk Samagra, RMSS, NHDP, and SAMARTH have not only revitalized the silk economy but also empowered artisans and weavers with dignity and prosperity.

Silk in India is more than just a fabric—it’s a story spun with culture, tradition, craftsmanship, and pride. For millennia, Indian silk has dazzled the world, woven into the identities of Kanchipuram, Banaras, Bhagalpur, and Assam. Every saree, every thread carries the legacy of a civilization rooted in aesthetics and spirituality. But beyond heritage, silk is also an instrument of economic empowerment and rural employment—a fact that the Modi government has astutely recognized and supported through robust schemes, infrastructural investments, and strategic vision.

Today, India stands tall as the second-largest producer and the largest consumer of silk in the world. Under the Modi administration, the Indian silk industry has not only preserved its cultural sheen but also embraced modernization and scalability to serve the needs of Atmanirbhar Bharat.

India’s Journey Through Sericulture: A Story Spun by Nature and Nurture

Sericulture—the cultivation of silkworms—is the heartbeat of the silk industry. The humble silkworm, feeding exclusively on mulberry leaves, spins its cocoon which is then transformed into threads of lustrous silk. The life cycle of these moths becomes the lifeline for thousands of rural households.

India is unique in producing all four major varieties of silk:

• Mulberry (92% of total production)
• Tasar (Tussar)
• Eri
• Muga (exclusive to Assam)

Mulberry silk is cultivated in southern states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal, while non-mulberry or Vanya silk thrives in the tribal belts of Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and the North-East—regions where sericulture is not just livelihood but a way of life.

Silk as a Rural Economic Engine

India’s silk industry supports over 9.1 million people across the value chain, most of whom are women and rural artisans. The sector has a powerful ripple effect—strengthening livelihoods, empowering women, and preserving indigenous knowledge systems.

According to the Central Silk Board (CSB) and data from the Ministry of Textiles:

• India’s raw silk production rose from 31,906 MT in 2017–18 to 38,913 MT in 2023–24.
• Area under mulberry cultivation increased from 2.23 lakh hectares to 2.63 lakh hectares over the same period.
• Exports of silk and silk goods increased from ₹1,649.48 crores in 2017–18 to ₹2,027.56 crores in 2023–24.

Such robust growth highlights the silent yet substantial transformation happening under the aegis of government policy.

Silk Waste: From Byproduct to Opportunity

Even the so-called waste in silk—broken or irregular threads—is being leveraged for production of spun silk and recycled products. In 2023–24 alone, India exported 3,348 MT of silk waste, turning what was once discarded into a revenue-generating opportunity. This aligns with the government’s focus on sustainability and circular economy.

Modi Government’s Interventions: Catalyzing a Silk Revolution

Recognizing silk’s importance, the Modi government has undertaken a strategic and scientific overhaul of the sector with a mix of policy support, budget allocations, and skill development.

1. Silk Samagra & Silk Samagra-2

The flagship initiative, Silk Samagra launched during the Modi government’s first term, was designed as an umbrella scheme to integrate the entire silk value chain from farm to fabric. Its four components include:

• R&D, training, IT initiatives
• Strengthening seed organizations
• Market development
• Export brand promotion and quality certification

Silk Samagra-2 (2021–22 to 2025–26) continues this legacy with a sanctioned budget of ₹4,679.85 crore, out of which ₹1,075.58 crore has already been disbursed. More than 78,000 sericulturists and artisans have directly benefited from this scheme.

For instance, Andhra Pradesh received ₹72.5 crore and Telangana ₹40.66 crore in recent years, reflecting region-specific empowerment.

2. Raw Material Supply Scheme (RMSS)

Under RMSS, the government facilitated subsidized yarn supply to weavers, ensuring that cost does not become a barrier to productivity. In FY 2023–24 alone, 340 lakh kg of yarn was distributed—an unprecedented number.

3. National Handloom Development Programme (NHDP)

Silk weavers have also been integrated into NHDP, which offers support for:

• Raw materials
• Design and product innovation
• Market exposure through exhibitions
• Permanent infrastructure like Urban Haats

This scheme encourages both traditional handloom clusters and Self-Help Groups, ensuring grassroots participation in India’s economic growth.

4. SAMARTH Scheme: Skill for Prosperity

The Scheme for Capacity Building in Textile Sector (SAMARTH) has been extended till 2025–26 with a budget of ₹495 crore. The focus on silk, jute, and handloom training—especially for youth and women—makes this scheme a bridge between tradition and modernity.

The aim is to train 3 lakh individuals, creating a new generation of skilled artisans who can compete globally while preserving India’s artistic legacy.

A Glimpse into the Future: India’s Silk Dreams

Despite accounting for just 0.2% of global textile volume, silk represents a high-value niche. India’s competitive advantage lies not in mass production but in quality, diversity, and artistry.

The Modi government’s focus on:

• Digital marketing platforms for handloom weavers
• Export promotion councils
• Financial inclusion through PM Mudra Yojana
• Support for tribal sericulture under Van Dhan Yojana

All converge to build an ecosystem where Indian silk can thrive globally while nurturing rural livelihoods.

India’s entry into free trade agreements (FTAs) with countries like Australia and the UAE is also expected to open newer markets for silk-based garments and luxury goods.

From Loom to Global Legacy

Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, the Indian silk industry has emerged as a symbol of self-reliance (Atmanirbharta) and cultural pride. Government initiatives like Silk Samagra, RMSS, NHDP, and SAMARTH have not only revitalized the silk economy but also empowered artisans and weavers with dignity and prosperity.

The growth in production, exports, and employment stands as a testament to the success of a development model that is both inclusive and sustainable.

India, with its blend of heritage and innovation, is well on its way to becoming not just a silk superpower—but a custodian of a timeless tradition that continues to dazzle the world, one saree at a time.

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According to industry estimates, for every ₹1 crore investment in plastic manufacturing, approximately 7–8 direct jobs and 20–25 indirect jobs are created. Plastics contribute to over ₹3 lakh crore to India’s manufacturing GDP, forming an important backbone of several sunrise sectors. 

India’s journey toward becoming a global manufacturing hub has witnessed strategic interventions in various sectors, including the dynamic and vital plastics industry. One of the landmark initiatives driving this transformation is the establishment of Plastic Parks under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Anchored by the Department of Chemicals and Petro-Chemicals, this flagship initiative under the New Scheme of Petrochemicals is helping consolidate the fragmented plastics processing sector into a robust, innovation-led, and sustainable industrial ecosystem.

Understanding Plastic Parks: A Transformative Industrial Vision

With rising incomes, urbanization, and a booming middle class, the demand for plastic-based products in sectors such as packaging, automotive, healthcare, agriculture, electronics, textiles, and construction is increasing rapidly. India currently ranks 12th globally in plastic exports (as per World Bank, 2022), having grown from USD 8.2 billion in 2014 to USD 27 billion in 2022. This growth is propelled by Make in India, export facilitation, and improving infrastructure like Plastic Parks.

Massive Employment Potential: The plastic processing sector is labour-intensive, especially in downstream applications such as molding, packaging, and fabrication. According to industry estimates, for every ₹1 crore investment in plastic manufacturing, approximately 7–8 direct jobs and 20–25 indirect jobs are created.

India has more than 50,000 plastic processing units, with over 90% being MSMEs. They lack standalone access to high-end infrastructure, testing facilities, or R&D. Plastic Parks provide shared infrastructure, recycling facilities, ETPs, and logistics hubs, enabling small units to become globally competitive. State incentives within these parks—including land at subsidized rates, tax holidays, and plug-and-play setups—make them fertile ground for first-generation entrepreneurs.

Plastics contribute to over ₹3 lakh crore to India’s manufacturing GDP, forming an important backbone of several sunrise sectors.

A Plastic Park is a specialized industrial zone tailored to host plastic processing and allied industries. The scheme is designed to provide state-of-the-art infrastructure, enable common facilities, promote economies of scale through cluster-based development, and address critical gaps in supply chains and value addition.

At its core, the initiative aims to:

• Synergize domestic capacities of the downstream plastics processing sector.
• Attract private investment by offering a ready ecosystem.
• Enhance exports, production quality, and efficiency.
• Generate employment and create a skilled workforce.
• Promote sustainability via plastic waste management, recycling, and circular economy integration.

Under the scheme, the Government of India provides grant funding of up to 50% of the project cost, with a ceiling of ₹40 crore per project — a substantial push to encourage state participation and private enterprise.

From Vision to Reality: Plastic Parks Across India

So far, 10 Plastic Parks have been approved and funded across various states in India, emerging as dedicated hubs of industrial growth and innovation. Each park is managed by a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) responsible for its implementation and operations, ensuring focused development. The strategic objective of these parks is to build a robust and sustainable polymer ecosystem that supports India’s growing industrial demands while addressing environmental concerns. The plastics sector in India has witnessed remarkable growth—more than tripling since 2014—with exports rising from USD 8.2 billion to over USD 27 billion in 2022, as per World Bank data. A significant driver of this expansion has been the Plastic Parks scheme, which addresses critical structural and sustainability challenges within the sector.

One of the major challenges tackled by the scheme is fragmentation. By consolidating scattered small and medium enterprises into organized clusters within these parks, the initiative fosters a more unified and efficient production environment. Additionally, the scheme addresses infrastructure gaps by ensuring the availability of essential facilities like effluent treatment plants, solid and hazardous waste management systems, incineration units, and centralized recycling units. These features support sustainability through the promotion of circular economy practices, such as in-house recycling and compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) norms. The vision of the Plastic Parks aligns seamlessly with national initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India, contributing to self-reliance while enhancing India’s global competitiveness in the plastics sector.

Innovation through Knowledge: Centres of Excellence (CoEs)

A major strength of the Modi government’s approach to the development of the plastics and petrochemical sector lies not only in the creation of physical infrastructure but also in the investment in intellectual capital. Recognizing the importance of research and innovation, the Department of Chemicals and Petro-Chemicals has established 13 Centres of Excellence (CoEs) in collaboration with premier institutions such as the IITs, CIPET, and CSIR laboratories. These centers are at the forefront of driving advanced research and development in the field of polymers.

The CoEs focus on key areas such as green materials and sustainable polymers, biomedical devices, specialty coatings, advanced polymeric design, and wastewater management in petrochemical industries. Through their work, these centers are fostering innovation and promoting entrepreneurship by acting as incubators for future-ready polymer solutions. This integrated focus on both infrastructure and intellectual growth ensures that India not only meets its domestic demands but also becomes a global leader in polymer-based technologies.

Skill Development: Empowering the Workforce of Tomorrow

A robust industrial ecosystem cannot thrive without skilled human capital, and in this regard, the Central Institute of Petrochemical Engineering and Technology (CIPET) plays a pivotal role. It provides a range of short-term and long-term training programs, tailored to meet the evolving needs of the plastic and petrochemical industries. CIPET also offers industry-specific technical education, ensuring that students and professionals receive targeted knowledge relevant to current industrial demands.

In addition to classroom learning, CIPET emphasizes hands-on exposure to processing technologies, allowing trainees to gain practical experience with modern machinery and systems. This holistic approach ensures that India’s plastic industry benefits from a steady supply of trained professionals who are not only technically competent but also well-versed in the latest global technologies and sustainability practices.

Sustainability and Global Alignment

The Modi government has ensured that the Plastic Parks initiative doesn’t compromise environmental responsibility. Complementary policies include:

• Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic packaging
• Hazardous Waste Management Rules
• Promotion of biodegradable alternatives
• Bans on certain single-use plastics
• Circular economy promotion through exhibitions and dialogues
• Engagement with global platforms like WTO, UNEP, ISO

These measures ensure that India’s polymer sector aligns with global environmental standards, making Indian products more acceptable and competitive internationally.

Start of A New Era for India’s Plastics Sector

The Plastic Parks scheme represents a transformational leap in India’s industrial policy — one that combines economic growth, infrastructure development, innovation, employment generation, and environmental stewardship. Through strategic state and central collaboration, backed by visionary leadership under Prime Minister Modi, India is not only unlocking the full potential of its plastics sector but doing so in a sustainable and future-ready manner.

As India moves towards becoming a global manufacturing powerhouse, the role of initiatives like the Plastic Parks Scheme will remain pivotal. It is a shining example of how industrial policy and environmental consciousness can coexist — and thrive — in a Viksit Bharat.

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Key Objectives of the SMILE Program

The SMILE program focuses on four key pillars to revolutionize India’s logistics landscape:

1. Strengthening Institutional Frameworks – Establishing governance structures at national, state, and city levels for integrated logistics planning.
2. Standardizing Warehousing and Logistics Assets – Improving supply chain efficiency by ensuring uniformity in warehousing practices, thereby attracting private sector investment.
3. Enhancing External Trade Logistics – Boosting India’s performance on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) through digital trade facilitation.
4. Adopting Smart and Green Logistics Solutions – Implementing low-emission logistics systems to support sustainable supply chain practices.

Impact on India’s Logistics Performance

Efficient logistics are critical to economic growth, and India has been making significant progress:

• India’s rank in the World Bank Logistics Performance Index (LPI) improved from 54 in 2014 to 38 in 2023.
• Logistics costs currently stand at 12-14% of GDP, compared to 8-9% in developed economies. The Modi government aims to bring this down to 8% by 2030, making Indian industries more competitive globally.
• The implementation of NLP and Gati Shakti has reduced port dwell time from 100 hours to 48 hours, facilitating smoother trade logistics.

Aligning with Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India

By fostering an efficient logistics ecosystem, the SMILE program directly supports Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India by:

• Strengthening domestic manufacturing – A streamlined supply chain reduces production bottlenecks, improving output efficiency.
• Enhancing export competitiveness – Better logistics mean reduced lead times, improving India’s position in global trade.
• Attracting private investment – Standardized logistics infrastructure encourages public-private partnerships (PPPs), leading to a more robust logistics network.

Digital Transformation in Trade Logistics

The Modi government has emphasized digitalization as a key enabler for logistics efficiency. The SMILE program promotes:

• Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP) – Integrating all logistics-related digital services under a single framework.
• E-Logistics Marketplaces – Facilitating real-time tracking of shipments, leading to 30% improvement in delivery efficiency.
• Paperless Trade Facilitation – Enabling faster customs clearance and reducing administrative bottlenecks.

Gender Inclusion in Logistics

A significant and progressive aspect of the SMILE program is its commitment to gender inclusion. The initiative includes:

• Gender audit of land ports to ensure women-friendly trade infrastructure.
• Assessment of Integrated Check Posts (ICPs) to improve gender responsiveness.
• Encouraging female participation in logistics workforce, aligning with the National Trade Facilitation Action Plan (2020-23).

Long-Term Benefits and Economic Resilience

The SMILE program is expected to:

• Create millions of job opportunities across warehousing, supply chain management, and trade logistics.
• Reduce logistics costs by up to 5%, improving India’s cost competitiveness in global trade.
• Increase private sector participation in infrastructure development, further strengthening the economy.
• Enhance India’s status as a global manufacturing and supply chain hub, boosting GDP growth.

The Narendra Modi government has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to transforming India’s logistics ecosystem, and the SMILE program is a testament to that vision. By integrating infrastructure development, digital innovation, and sustainable practices, India is set to emerge as a global leader in logistics efficiency. With initiatives like PM Gati Shakti, NLP, and SMILE, the government is not only improving trade logistics but also fostering economic growth and global competitiveness for Viksit Bharat 2047.

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In just ten years, India’s bio-economy has grown from a modest $10 billion to $165.7 billion, far exceeding initial target of $150 billion by 2025, which currently contributes 4.25% of total GDP. 

The bioeconomy is becoming increasingly important economically.  The current global value of the bioeconomy is projected to be at 4 trillion USD, and some projections indicate that it may climb to 30 trillion USD, accounting for one-third of the world economic value. The world is on the verge of a new industrial revolution, powered by bio-innovation.  Among emerging economies, India’s bioeconomy is a fascinating story of innovation, prosperity, and growing global significance.  India’s bio-economy has grown from $10 billion in 2014 to $165.7 billion in 2024, according to Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh, who released the “India Bioeconomy Report 2025” (IBER 2025) during the BIRAC Foundation Day ceremony at the National Media Centre today.  This exponential rise, he added, demonstrates the government’s commitment to biotechnology as a vital driver of India’s future economic success.

How is the world moving forward with bioeconomy?

In the evaluation by World Bioeconomy Forum, a biotechnology, bioresource, or bioecology vision approach to the bioeconomy was utilized.  The United States, China, and India have been heavily focused on biotechnology, whereas the EU has been more inclined toward bioresource and bioecology visions.  There are now indicators that approaches are being expanded to be more thorough.  Biotechnology grows in relevance.  As such, the subject is not new.  What is new is that new tools such as digitalisation, automation, and artificial intelligence are accelerating the sector’s development activity, resulting in faster product launches and increased investor confidence.

According to the National Development and Reform Commission of China, the new plan meets the requirements of the 14th Five-Year Plan, which pledged to promote the integration and innovation of biotechnology and information technology, as well as accelerate the development of biomedicine, biological breeding, biomaterials, bioenergy, and other industries to broaden and strengthen the bioeconomy.  According to the plan, the bioeconomy — a model that focuses on protecting and utilizing biological resources while deeply integrating medicine, healthcare, agriculture, forestry, energy, environmental protection, materials, and other sectors — will become a key driving force in promoting high-quality development by 2025.

By 2025, the proportion of bioeconomy added value in GDP will steadily climb, and China is expected to see a large increase in the number of bioeconomy firms with annual revenues of at least 10 billion yuan ($1.5 billion).  By 2035, China hopes to be in the forefront of the global bioeconomy in terms of overall strength.

Why is India’s role crucial in the bioeconomy?

The bioeconomy has the potential to boost India’s economy to $10 trillion by 2030.  China is already taking the required steps to improve its bio economy; but, given our core strength in this area, if the central government’s endeavors are combined with the efforts of state and local governments and society, we will undoubtedly dominate the global market.

How would the bioeconomy help India grow?

Economic Growth: The bioeconomy can help India’s economy grow by generating new industries, enterprises, and job opportunities in sectors such as agriculture and pharmaceuticals, as well as diversifying the country’s economic base.

 Food Security: It can improve India’s food security by increasing agricultural productivity and soil health, generating nutritious, climate-resilient crops, and providing farmers with innovative biotechnologies and biological alternatives such as biofertilizers.

Healthcare: Advancements in bioeconomy can lead to the discovery of new pharmaceuticals, vaccinations, and better the accessibility and cost of healthcare, hence improving health outcomes.  India’s first gene therapy clinical trial for Hemophilia A has been approved, furthering the treatment of genetic blood disorders.

Employment opportunities: The bioeconomy has the potential to generate employment creation in India, particularly in industries such as biopharmaceuticals and bioenergy, while also encouraging entrepreneurship in tier 2 and 3 cities through the development of bio-manufacturing hubs.

The bioeconomy is expected to provide 35 million employment by 2030.

Bio startups: India’s bioeconomy will play a significant part in creating a thriving startup environment.  The number of biotech startups in India is predicted to increase from 8,531 in 2023 to 35,460 in 2030.

 Exports: India is one of the world’s largest exporters of low-cost pharmaceuticals and vaccines; additional expansion in the biologics and biosimilars industries could improve India’s exports.  For example, Indian manufacturers provided 25% of the entire vaccine volume ordered by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Environmental benefits: Bioeconomy promotes circular economy by decreasing waste and maximizing resource efficiency through closed loop production and consumption.  For example, agricultural waste can be transformed into biogas (anaerobic digestion), with the leftovers used as nutrient-rich fertilizer, decreasing waste and encouraging reuse.

  Lowering environmental pollution: Bioeconomy products such as biofertilizers and biopesticides minimize hazardous chemicals in the environment while also improving ecosystem health.

How has India’s bioeconomy progressed during the last ten years under PM Modi?

“In just ten years, India’s bio-economy has grown from a modest $10 billion to $165.7 billion, far exceeding initial target of $150 billion by 2025,” which currently contributes 4.25% of total GDP.  The sector has grown at a CAGR of 17.9% over the last four years, highlighting India’s potential as a global biotech powerhouse.  The government has also announced BioSaarthi, a groundbreaking worldwide mentorship initiative focused at fostering biotech entrepreneurs.  BioSaarthi, designed as a six-month cohort, will facilitate organized mentor-mentee exchanges and provide individualized support to young biotech entrepreneurs.

Government emphasized the recently established BIO-E3 Policy—Biotechnology for Economy, Employment, and Environment—which aims to boost research, innovation, and entrepreneurship in the industry.  Under this program, initiatives such as Bio-AI Hubs, Bio Foundries, and Bio-Enabler Hubs will be established to integrate sophisticated technologies with biomanufacturing.  Assam is the first state to embrace the BioE3 framework, a critical step toward pan-India implementation.

In a tremendous drive for innovation, India’s biotech startup ecosystem has expanded from 50 startups a decade ago to over 10,075 today,  the tenfold rise, owing to  public-private partnerships and a policy-driven approach to building an enabling environment.

Success Stories:

Such as the invention of India’s first indigenous antibiotic, Nafithromycin, which is helpful in treating respiratory infections, and a successful gene therapy study for hemophilia.  He also stressed the importance of India’s whole genome sequencing initiative, which will encompass 10,074 individuals from 99 communities and is expected to transform precision medicine and healthcare in the country.

Another significant achievement is the Department of Biotechnology’s collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which paves the path for space biology and space medicine research.  “As India prepares for its first space station, biotechnology will play a crucial role in ensuring astronaut health and developing futuristic medical solutions. Over the last decade, India’s Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD) has more than doubled, from ₹60,196 crore in 2013-14 to ₹1,27,381 crore in 2024.  This increase in financing demonstrates the government’s commitment to advancing scientific research and innovation.

To make good contributions to the larger domains of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), India intends to lead changes in agriculture and industry. This approach may create chances for Indian enterprises to continue their growth trajectory without putting undue strain on the current resource supply. Biotechnology’s industrial and agricultural applications minimize reliance on fossil fuels and energy, boosting resource sustainability and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. With considerable initiatives by the Government of India in capacity building, infrastructure development, and policy formulation and reform, India is progressing toward establishing a strong bioeconomic footprint in the globe.

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The Tata Electronics semiconductor fab in Dholera Special Investment Region (SIR) is a ₹91,000 crore mega-project with a production capacity of 50,000 wafer starts per month (WSPM).

In a landmark move aimed at positioning India as a global semiconductor manufacturing hub, the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL), and Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Private Limited (TSMPL) have signed a Fiscal Support Agreement (FSA) for India’s first commercial semiconductor fabrication unit in Dholera, Gujarat. The agreement, signed in the presence of Gujarat Chief Minister Shri Bhupendra Patel, marks a crucial step in realizing India’s ambitions of self-reliance in semiconductor manufacturing under the modified programme for semiconductor & display manufacturing ecosystem in India.

91,000 Crore Semiconductor Fab with 50% Fiscal Support

The Tata Electronics semiconductor fab in Dholera Special Investment Region (SIR) is a ₹91,000 crore mega-project with a production capacity of 50,000 wafer starts per month (WSPM). To accelerate its execution, the Government of India, through ISM, has committed to providing 50% fiscal support on a pari-passu basis for eligible project costs, demonstrating an unwavering commitment to building a world-class semiconductor ecosystem in India.

India’s Emergence as a Global Semiconductor Leader

This semiconductor fab is expected to generate over 20,000 skilled jobs, directly and indirectly, and will create a powerful technological alliance with Taiwan’s Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC). The facility will cater to critical global semiconductor markets, including automotive, computing, telecommunications, and artificial intelligence, marking India’s transition from a technology consumer to a key player in global semiconductor supply chains.

Shri Sushil Pal, CEO of the India Semiconductor Mission, emphasized, “The Government of India is committed to the timely disbursement of fiscal support for the execution of this project. This initiative underscores India’s ambitions in indigenous semiconductor manufacturing. We are confident that Tata Electronics will play a pivotal role in strengthening the electronics value chain and making a significant contribution to India’s overarching goals in this sector.”

“Chips for Viksit Bharat”: A Defining Milestone

Dr. Randhir Thakur, CEO and MD of Tata Electronics, described the FSA signing as a historic moment in India’s journey toward semiconductor self-sufficiency. He stated, “This is a historic milestone for India and Tata Electronics in its journey of establishing a semiconductor manufacturing industry in India. The Fiscal Support Agreement (FSA) solidifies our partnership with MeitY and ISM to realize our Hon’ble Prime Minister’s vision of manufacturing ‘Chips for Viksit Bharat.’ We are grateful to the MeitY and ISM leadership for their unwavering support and resolve in not only defining but operationalizing a globally leading subsidy framework through this FSA. With construction being undertaken with a great sense of urgency, Tata Electronics is deeply committed to building India’s first AI-enabled Fab in Dholera.”

Strengthening India’s Role in the Global Semiconductor Supply Chain

The semiconductor industry is crucial for technological innovation, economic growth, and national security. By establishing its first commercial semiconductor fab, India is not only creating employment opportunities but also strengthening its position as a reliable partner in global semiconductor supply chains.

The strategic fiscal support from the Government of India will accelerate the country’s semiconductor expansion, paving the way for India to become a leading player in the global semiconductor landscape. This transformative initiative is set to drive innovation, enhance supply chain resilience, and propel India into a new era of technological self-reliance, firmly aligning with the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

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India’s electronics exports have witnessed unprecedented growth. In 2015, the sector ranked 167th in export volume, whereas in 2025, it is projected to rank second.

India’s electronics industry is poised for a transformative leap, with the ambition of becoming a global leader in manufacturing and exports. Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, emphasized the need for resilient supply chains, quality enhancement, and competitive pricing to establish India as a one-stop shop for electrical goods. With an ambitious target of achieving USD 100 billion in international trade exports over the next seven years, India’s electronics sector is set to redefine its global standing.

Strengthening Supply Chains and Enhancing Quality Standards

For India to achieve this ambitious target, the industry must prioritize the creation of robust and resilient supply chains. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in global supply networks, emphasizing the need for localized manufacturing capabilities. By focusing on backward integration, India can reduce dependency on imports, particularly for critical components like semiconductors and printed circuit boards (PCBs).

India must also upgrade its quality standards to ensure global competitiveness. Organizations like the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the Indian Electrical and Electronics Manufacturers’ Association (IEEMA) should work in tandem with industry stakeholders to align domestic production with international benchmarks such as IEC and ISO certifications. High-quality goods at competitive rates will help India position itself as a reliable alternative to global players like China and Taiwan.

Balancing Industry Growth and Consumer Interests

Minister Goyal highlighted the importance of striking a balance between protecting the domestic industry and ensuring consumer benefits. While policies supporting the MSME sector are essential for industrial growth, excessive protectionism can hinder competition and innovation. The electronics industry must work towards increasing efficiency, lowering production costs, and leveraging economies of scale to provide affordable yet high-quality products to both domestic and international consumers.

Rapid Growth in Electronics Exports

India’s electronics exports have witnessed unprecedented growth. In 2015, the sector ranked 167th in export volume, whereas in 2025, it is projected to rank second. The monthly export volume of electronic goods in January 2025 alone stood at USD 3 billion. This growth has been fueled by government initiatives such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, which has encouraged domestic manufacturing and foreign investment.

Expansion of Infrastructure and Workforce Development

A significant factor contributing to India’s electronics growth is the rapid expansion of transmission infrastructure and renewable energy capacity. Over the past decade, the industry has doubled its transmission network and installed renewable energy capacity, providing a strong foundation for sustainable industrial growth. Additionally, the establishment of 1,800 Global Capability Centres (GCCs) has played a crucial role in research, development, and innovation within the sector.

With one of the world’s largest pools of STEM graduates, India is well-positioned to develop a future-ready workforce. Government-backed initiatives such as the Skill India Mission and the National Policy on Electronics (NPE) 2019 aim to bridge the skill gap and promote technological advancements in the sector.

India as a Trusted Global Partner

The theme of ‘Bharat – The Vishwa Mitra’ underscores India’s vision of engaging with the world on an equitable and mutually beneficial basis. India’s commitment to fair trade practices, along with its emphasis on high-quality manufacturing, positions it as a trusted global partner.

Through flagship initiatives like ‘Digital India,’ ‘Make in India,’ ‘Design in India,’ and ‘Serve from India,’ the government is fostering an ecosystem that encourages innovation, enhances local production, and integrates India into global value chains.

Policy Interventions and Future Roadmap

To achieve the USD 100 billion export target, India needs a comprehensive policy framework addressing:

1. Incentivization of Domestic Manufacturing: Strengthening the PLI scheme and promoting R&D investments.
2. Infrastructure Development: Expanding industrial clusters and enhancing logistics efficiency.
3. Trade Facilitation: Reducing tariff barriers and negotiating favorable trade agreements.
4. Technology Adoption: Encouraging AI, IoT, and automation in electronics manufacturing.
5. Sustainability Initiatives: Promoting green manufacturing and energy-efficient production processes.

India’s ambition to become a global hub for electronics manufacturing and exports is backed by strong policy support, industrial expansion, and workforce development. By fostering innovation, strengthening supply chains, and maintaining high-quality standards, India can not only achieve its export targets but also establish itself as a formidable player in the global electronics market. The coming decade will be crucial in shaping India’s trajectory as a leader in the international electronics trade.

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India ranks as the sixth-largest textile exporter globally, contributing 8.21% to the country’s total exports in 2023-24. Holding a 4.5% share in global trade, the sector significantly impacts the economy, with the United States and the European Union accounting for 47% of India’s textile and apparel exports.

The textile industry in India has long been a cornerstone of economic growth and cultural heritage. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the sector has undergone significant transformation, driven by policy initiatives, technological advancements, and a commitment to sustainability. One of the most defining milestones in this journey is Bharat Tex 2024, India’s largest global textile event, held from February 26 to 29, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam and Yashobhoomi, New Delhi. Spanning 2.2 million square feet, with over 3,500 exhibitors and more than 50,000 trade visitors from 100+ countries, Bharat Tex 2024 highlighted India’s commitment to revolutionizing the textile sector and strengthening its position in the global market.

India’s Textile Industry: A Key Driver of Economic Growth

India ranks as the sixth-largest textile exporter globally, contributing 8.21% to the country’s total exports in 2023-24. Holding a 4.5% share in global trade, the sector significantly impacts the economy, with the United States and the European Union accounting for 47% of India’s textile and apparel exports. The industry provides direct employment to over 45 million people and indirectly supports more than 100 million, including a large proportion of women and rural workers. By integrating key government initiatives such as Make in India, Skill India, Women Empowerment, and Rural Youth Employment, the textile sector has emerged as a crucial pillar of India’s inclusive economic development.

With India’s textile exports already reaching ₹3 lakh crore, the government has set a target to triple this to ₹9 lakh crore by 2030. Bharat Tex 2024 served as a testament to this ambitious vision by showcasing advancements in domestic manufacturing, global trade partnerships, and cutting-edge textile technologies.

1. Prime Minister Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel (PM MITRA) Parks Scheme

The PM MITRA Parks Scheme is a landmark initiative designed to create a globally competitive and integrated textile value chain. Under this scheme, seven mega textile parks will be established across different states, offering state-of-the-art infrastructure and industrial facilities. These parks will feature world-class industrial infrastructure, logistics hubs, and connectivity to ports and railway stations. A plug-and-play model will ensure ready-to-use factory spaces with built-in utilities like power, water, and waste management, reducing operational delays. The government has planned an investment of $10 billion to attract both domestic and foreign investors, boosting employment and export potential. The cluster-based development approach will co-locate various segments of the textile industry, including spinning, weaving, dyeing, and garmenting, to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. Additionally, the initiative is expected to generate around 2 million jobs, empowering rural and semi-urban workers. By promoting self-reliance through Atmanirbhar Bharat, these parks aim to make India a global hub for textiles and reduce dependence on imports.

2. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Textiles

The PLI scheme is a strategic initiative to boost the production of high-value textile products in India. With an outlay of ₹10,683 crore (~$1 billion), this scheme incentivizes companies engaged in the manufacturing of man-made fiber (MMF) apparel, MMF fabrics, and technical textiles, which are in high demand globally. By focusing on these segments, the scheme aims to strengthen India’s presence in the global textile market while reducing dependency on imports. The initiative is designed to increase competitiveness by promoting large-scale manufacturing and enhancing domestic capabilities. Furthermore, it is estimated to create around 7.5 lakh direct jobs, along with numerous indirect employment opportunities throughout the supply chain. By offering financial incentives based on production and turnover targets, the PLI scheme encourages new investments and expands India’s textile sector’s global footprint.

3. Samarth (Skill Development Scheme)

The Samarth scheme is a demand-driven skill development program designed to enhance workforce capabilities in the textile sector. It focuses on bridging the skill gap by providing training in key areas such as spinning, weaving, dyeing, printing, and garmenting. Industry collaboration plays a crucial role in the scheme’s implementation, as it partners with textile industries, training institutes, and state governments to ensure effective skill-building programs. A unique aspect of this initiative is its placement-oriented approach, ensuring that trainees secure employment in textile companies. Additionally, the scheme promotes social inclusion by offering special provisions for women, SC/ST candidates, and persons with disabilities to encourage their participation in the industry. With a target to benefit over 1 million youth, Samarth is playing a vital role in strengthening India’s human resource base in textiles and ensuring that the industry remains competitive on a global scale.

4. National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM)

The National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM) is a visionary initiative focused on promoting technical textiles, which are high-performance engineered products used in industries like healthcare, defense, construction, and aerospace. The mission aims to expand India’s market size in this sector to $300 billion by 2047. It encourages research and innovation in areas such as medical textiles (surgical gowns, PPE kits), geotextiles (used in road construction), and protective textiles (fire-resistant and ballistic fabrics). To ensure the growth of a skilled workforce, the initiative also emphasizes education and skill development by introducing specialized courses in premier institutions like IITs and NITs. Another significant aspect of this mission is export promotion, which helps Indian manufacturers compete in high-tech textile markets such as the US, EU, and Japan. By focusing on innovation, skill-building, and expanding market opportunities, the NTTM positions India as a global leader in technical textiles.

5. Liberal State Policies Supporting the Textile Industry

Apart from central government initiatives, various state governments have introduced investment-friendly policies to attract textile manufacturers. Many states, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Madhya Pradesh, offer capital subsidies on machinery, land acquisition, and infrastructure development to encourage new businesses in the sector. Wage incentives have also been introduced to provide financial support for hiring workers, reducing labor costs for textile units. Several states offer power tariff concessions, ensuring subsidized electricity for textile processing units to lower operational expenses. In addition, various state governments have set up special economic zones (SEZs) and textile parks, providing tax exemptions and export benefits to promote industry growth. These policies create a favorable environment for both textile MSMEs and large-scale manufacturers, driving sustained growth in the sector.

6. Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT) Scheme

The GREAT Scheme is a newly introduced funding program under the Ministry of Textiles, designed to promote innovation and research in technical textiles. This initiative supports entrepreneurship by providing funding and mentorship for innovators in the textile sector. Recently, four startups were granted ₹50 lakhs each to develop next-generation medical, industrial, and protective textiles. Additionally, three top academic institutions, including IIT Indore and NIT Patna, were allocated ₹6.5 crores to introduce specialized technical textile courses and enhance research capabilities. By offering financial and technical support, the GREAT scheme is driving India’s transition to a technology-driven textile industry, ensuring long-term global competitiveness.

Global Textile Leadership: India’s Positioning on the World Stage

Bharat Tex 2024 demonstrated how India’s rich textile heritage aligns with modern innovation, making the country a formidable player in the global textile market. The event facilitated networking among industry leaders, manufacturers, and global buyers, fostering trade collaborations and investment opportunities.

Focused Zones for Business Excellence

• Intelligent Manufacturing: The adoption of automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly enhanced productivity and quality in textile production.
• Technical Textiles: High-performance fabrics designed for specialized applications, such as automotive, aerospace, and medical textiles, are driving India’s leadership in this high-growth sector.
• Home Textiles: India’s home textile sector, known for its craftsmanship, caters to a growing global demand for quality interior textiles.
• Fabrics: As one of the world’s largest producers and exporters, India continues to dominate with its diverse range of fabrics, combining tradition with modernity.
• Apparel & Fashion: India’s apparel sector, blending traditional and contemporary styles, has strengthened its presence in global fashion markets.
• Handloom & Handicrafts: India’s handloom traditions, such as Banarasi silk and Kanjeevaram, remain globally sought-after, reflecting the country’s rich textile legacy.
• Handicrafts & Carpets: The sector continues to thrive, with Indie Haat showcasing 85 artisans’ work, preserving traditional art forms and ensuring sustainable livelihoods.

Sustainability and Fashion: The Future of Indian Textiles

A highlight of Bharat Tex 2024 was the “Breathing Threads” fashion show, organized by the Ministry of Textiles to celebrate sustainable and zero-waste handloom fashion. The event attracted global buyers, reinforcing India’s commitment to ethical fashion and environmental responsibility.

The Legacy of Bharat Tex 2024 and the Road Ahead: Bharat Tex 2024 laid a strong foundation, bringing together 3,500+ exhibitors, 3,000+ overseas buyers, and over 50,000 visitors. It featured 50+ knowledge sessions focused on trade, innovation, and sustainability, reinforcing India’s position as a key player in the global textile supply chain. Bharat Tex 2024 expanded on this legacy, setting new benchmarks for international collaborations and industry impact.

Weaving Tomorrow—India’s Textile Revolution

India’s textile industry stands at the intersection of tradition and innovation. By leveraging cutting-edge technology, fostering sustainability, and expanding global trade networks, the Modi government has propelled the sector towards unprecedented growth. With strong policy support, investment in research, and a commitment to skill development, India’s textile industry is not just preserving its rich heritage but also redefining global excellence. As the nation marches towards a ₹9 lakh crore export target by 2030, it is clear that India’s textile sector will remain a key driver of economic growth, employment, and international trade in the years to come.

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India now manufactures 325 to 330 million mobile phones annually, covering almost the entire domestic demand. Mobile phone exports, which were nearly non-existent in 2014, have now crossed 1,29,000 crore in 2024.

India has emerged as the world’s second-largest mobile phone manufacturer, a testament to the success of the ‘Make in India’ initiative. Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, Railways, and Information & Broadcasting, Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw, recently highlighted the remarkable transformation in India’s mobile and electronics manufacturing sector over the past decade. The country has transitioned from being heavily dependent on imports to achieving near-complete self-reliance in mobile phone production.

From Import Dependence to Manufacturing Powerhouse

In 2014, India had only two mobile manufacturing units. Fast forward to today, the country boasts over 300 operational units across the nation. This exponential growth reflects a well-planned and executed industrial strategy, emphasizing domestic production and reducing reliance on imports.

The numbers tell a compelling story:

• In 2014-15, only 26% of mobile phones sold in India were manufactured domestically.
• By 2024, a staggering 99.2% of all mobile phones sold in India are made within the country.
• The total manufacturing value has skyrocketed from ₹18,900 crore in FY14 to ₹4,22,000 crore in FY24.
• India now manufactures 325 to 330 million mobile phones annually, covering almost the entire domestic demand.
• Mobile phone exports, which were nearly non-existent in 2014, have now crossed ₹1,29,000 crore in 2024.

Job Creation and Economic Impact

The expansion of India’s mobile manufacturing industry has been a major employment generator, creating nearly 12 lakh direct and indirect jobs. These opportunities have contributed significantly to economic empowerment and social mobility, particularly in regions hosting major manufacturing units.

Moreover, the ‘Make in India’ initiative has facilitated the production of essential sub-assemblies such as:

• Chargers
• Battery packs
• Mechanics and USB cables
• Lithium-Ion Cells
• Display assemblies and camera modules
• Speakers and microphones

This focus on localized production has helped India move up the value chain, making the country less reliant on foreign imports and ensuring a more sustainable electronics manufacturing ecosystem.

Deepening the Value Chain: Semiconductor and Component Manufacturing

While India has successfully established itself as a major mobile phone manufacturing hub, the next phase of growth lies in strengthening semiconductor and fine-component production. Sh. Ashwini Vaishnaw emphasized the importance of developing a robust indigenous semiconductor manufacturing base, which India has been striving for over six decades.

Key initiatives under the India Semiconductor Mission include:

• Micron Technology’s semiconductor project
• Tata Electronics’ two projects
• CG Power’s semiconductor initiative
• Keynes’ semiconductor manufacturing project

These developments mark a strategic shift from mere assembly-based manufacturing to end-to-end electronic component production, ensuring India’s long-term self-reliance in high-tech industries.

Reversing the Trend of Industrial Restrictions (1950-1990)

Between 1950 and 1990, restrictive policies severely stifled India’s manufacturing potential. However, the ‘Make in India’ initiative is reversing this trend, pushing the nation towards deeper value chain integration. By producing more components locally and investing in semiconductor technology, India is securing its place in the global electronics ecosystem.

The Future: India as a Global Electronics Hub

The vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ‘Make in India’ program is to establish India as a global manufacturing powerhouse. The progress in mobile and electronics manufacturing is just one part of a larger economic transformation. From toys to defence equipment, electric vehicle motors to smartphones, India is reclaiming its place as a global industrial leader.

By focusing on self-reliance, boosting domestic production, and encouraging job creation, India is on a fast track to becoming one of the most influential economies of the 21st century.

The journey from import dependence to manufacturing independence in just a decade is a remarkable achievement. With continued investment in advanced technologies and infrastructure, India is well on its way to becoming a global leader in electronics and semiconductor manufacturing. The future of India’s industrial growth looks promising, and ‘Make in India’ will continue to be the driving force behind this success story.

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The Modi government has been proactive in promoting nanotechnology R&D through various initiatives. MeitY has established centers of excellence that provide hands-on training to approximately 400 researchers annually, leading to numerous research publications and patent filings.

In a groundbreaking advancement for nanoscience, researchers have discovered an unprecedented phenomenon—electron confinement-induced plasmonic breakdown in metals. This revelation holds the potential to revolutionize optoelectronic materials, nano-catalysts, and sensor technologies, paving the way for next-generation nanoelectronic devices.

India’s NanoTech R&D Landscape

Advancements in optoelectronic materials, nano-catalysts, and sensor technologies are poised to significantly bolster India’s research and development (R&D) landscape, driving innovation and contributing to the nation’s vision of ‘Viksit Bharat’ (Developed India). The Indian government has been proactive in promoting nanotechnology R&D through various initiatives. For instance, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has established centers of excellence that provide hands-on training to approximately 400 researchers annually, leading to numerous research publications and patent filings.

These efforts have positioned India to leverage nanotechnology across key sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, energy, and electronics, thereby enhancing the nation’s innovation ecosystem. Moreover, the integration of nanoscience into India’s economic framework is expected to contribute significantly to the country’s growth. Dr. Jitendra Singh, addressing the Institute of Nano Science and Technology, emphasized that nanoscience and the bioeconomy will play a crucial role in India’s march toward a $5 trillion economy. By fostering advancements in these cutting-edge technologies, India aims to reduce dependency on imports, promote domestic innovation, and position itself as a global leader in various sectors, aligning with the ‘VisionViksitBharat’.

The Role of Optoelectronic Materials, Nano-Catalysts, and Sensor Technologies

Optoelectronic materials, which convert light into electrical signals and vice versa, are crucial for applications such as solar cells, LEDs, and photodetectors. Advances in these materials contribute to more efficient and compact electronic devices, enabling enhanced performance in communications, imaging, and energy harvesting. Similarly, nano-catalysts—materials that accelerate chemical reactions at the nanoscale—are revolutionizing industries by making energy conversion and storage systems more efficient and environmentally friendly. These catalysts play a significant role in hydrogen production, fuel cells, and carbon capture technologies.

Sensor technologies are also undergoing rapid advancements due to innovations at the nanoscale. Highly sensitive and selective nanosensors are being developed for medical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and industrial applications. These sensors can detect biomolecules, pollutants, and chemical changes with unprecedented precision, leading to smarter and more responsive systems. Collectively, breakthroughs in optoelectronics, nano-catalysts, and sensors are laying the foundation for next-generation nanoelectronic devices that promise greater efficiency, miniaturization, and enhanced functionalities.

Unveiling the Impact of Electron Confinement

Metals are known for their plasmonic properties, which arise from the collective oscillations of free electrons, leading to unique optical responses. These properties play a crucial role in various technological applications, including catalysis and photonic devices. However, a new study conducted by the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru, under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, reveals how electron confinement at the nanoscale disrupts and ultimately suppresses plasmonic behavior, fundamentally altering the electronic and optical properties of metals.

The Study and Its Groundbreaking Findings

Led by Prof. Bivas Saha, the research team at JNCASR examined how the quantum confinement of electrons, induced by nanoscale size reduction, modifies the electronic structure of metals. Their findings demonstrate that as electrons become increasingly confined, the collective oscillations essential to plasmonic properties are suppressed. This phenomenon bridges the gap between traditional plasmonics and the quantum effects that emerge at this scale, challenging established assumptions in the field.

Published in Science Advances (2024, Vol. 10, Issue 47), the study employed advanced spectroscopy techniques, including electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and first-principles quantum mechanical calculations, to observe and predict electron behavior with unparalleled accuracy. Computational simulations further provided a robust theoretical framework to support the experimental observations.

Collaboration and Global Expertise

The study brought together eminent researchers from global institutions. Apart from JNCASR, key contributors included Prof. Alexandra Boltasseva and Prof. Vladimir Shalaev from Purdue University, Prof. Igor Bondarev from North Carolina State University, and Dr. Magnus Garbrecht and Dr. Asha Pillai from the University of Sydney. This collaboration underscored the interdisciplinary and international nature of cutting-edge nanoscience research.

Implications for Future Technologies

The electron confinement-induced plasmonic breakdown represents more than just a scientific breakthrough—it calls for a rethinking of nanoscale material design principles. This research has far-reaching implications across multiple domains:

1. Optoelectronics – The findings could lead to the development of more efficient optoelectronic devices with enhanced precision and performance.
2. Sensing Technologies – Sensors operating at atomic and molecular levels stand to benefit from the fundamental insights gained through this study.
3. Nano-Catalysts – Improved understanding of quantum effects can lead to the design of more effective catalysts for chemical and energy-related applications.

Prof. Saha emphasized the significance of the findings, stating, “Our study highlights the transformative role of quantum confinement in redefining material properties. This is not just about understanding plasmonic breakdown—it’s about pushing the boundaries of nanoscale science for technological innovation.”

With increasing interest in quantum materials and nanotechnology, JNCASR has positioned itself at the forefront of exploring the interplay between classical and quantum physics. As industries continue to leverage advancements in nanoscale science, this research marks a pivotal step toward future innovations in electronics, photonics, and beyond.

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केंद्र सरकार के उपक्रमों एवं निजी क्षेत्र की कम्पनियों से अपेक्षा की गई है कि वित्तीय वर्ष 2025-26 में ये संस्थान भी अपने पूंजीगत खर्चों में वृद्धि करें ताकि उनके द्वारा किए गए पूंजीगत खर्चों की राशि को मिलाकर कुल पूंजीगत खर्च को 15 लाख करोड़ रुपए से ऊपर ले जाया जाए।

दिनांक 1 फरवरी 2025 को केंद्र सरकार की वित्तमंत्री श्रीमती निर्मला सीतारमन ने वित्त वर्ष 2025-26 के लिए लोकसभा में बजट पेश किया। श्रीमती सीतारमन ने एक महिला वित्तमंत्री के रूप में लगातार 8वां बजट लोकसभा में पेश कर एक रिकार्ड बनाया है। वित्तमंत्री द्वारा लोक सभा में पेश किया गया बजट अपने आप में पथप्रदर्शक, अग्रणी एवं अतुलनीय बजट कहा जा रहा है क्योंकि इस बजट के माध्यम से किसानों, युवाओं, महिलाओं, गरीब वर्ग एवं मध्यम वर्ग का विशेष ध्यान रखा गया है।

पिछले कुछ समय से देश की अर्थव्यस्था में विकास की गति कुछ धीमी पड़ती हुई दिखाई दे रही थी अतः विशेष रूप से मध्यम वर्ग एवं गरीब वर्ग के हाथों में अधिक धनराशि शेष बच सके ताकि वे विभिन्न उत्पादों को खरीदकर अर्थव्यवस्था में इनकी मांग बढ़ा सकें, ऐसा प्रयास इस बजट के माध्यम से किया गया है। साथ ही, भारत को विकसित राष्ट्र बनाने के उद्देश्य से रोजगार उन्मुख क्षेत्रों यथा कृषि क्षेत्र, सूक्ष्म, लघु एवं मध्यम उद्योग, निवेश, निर्यात एवं समावेशी विकास जैसे क्षेत्रों पर विशेष ध्यान दिया जा रहा है ताकि इन्हें विकास के इंजिन के रूप में विकसित किया जा सके।

मध्यमवर्ग पर फोकस

भारत में मध्यमवर्गीय परिवार देश की अर्थव्यवस्था को गति प्रदान करने में अपना महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देता आया हैं। हाल ही के समय में प्रत्यक्ष कर संग्रहण में व्यक्तिगत आयकर की भागीदारी कारपोरेट क्षेत्र से आयकर की भागीदारी से भी अधिक हो गई है। अतः मोदी सरकार से अब यह अपेक्षा की जा रही थी कि मध्यमवर्गीय परिवारों को बजट के माध्यम से कुछ राहत दी जाय। और फिर, मुद्रा स्फीति की सबसे अधिक मार भी गरीब वर्ग के परिवारों एवं मध्यमवर्गीय परिवारों पर ही पड़ती दिखाई देती है। केंद्रीय वित्तमंत्री ने मध्यमवर्गीय परिवारों को राहत प्रदान करने के उद्देश्य से आयकर की वर्तमान सीमा को 7 लाख रुपए से बढ़ाकर 12 लाख रुपए कर दिया है। अर्थात अब 12 लाख रुपए तक की आय अर्जित करने वाले नागरिकों पर किसी भी प्रकार का आयकर नहीं लगेगा। वेतन एवं पेंशन पाने वाले नागरिकों को 75,000 रुपए की स्टैंडर्ड कटौती की राहत इसके अतिरिक्त प्राप्त होगी।

इस वर्ग के करदाताओं को 12.75 लाख रुपए तक की वार्षिक आय पर कोई आयकर नहीं चुकाना होगा। इसके साथ ही, आय कर की दरों में भी परिवर्तन किया गया है। अब 4 लाख रुपए तक की करयोग्य आय पर आयकर की दर शून्य रहेगी। 4 लाख रुपए से 8 लाख रुपए तक की करयोग्य आय पर आयकर की दर 5 प्रतिशत, 8 लाख रुपए से 12 लाख रुपए तक की कर योग्य आय पर आयकर की दर 10 प्रतिशत, 12 लाख रुपए से 16 लाख रुपए तक की कर योग्य आय पर आयकर की दर 15 प्रतिशत, 16 लाख रुपए से 20 लाख रुपए तक की कर योग्य आय पर आयकर की दर 20 प्रतिशत, 20 लाख रुपए से 24 लाख रुपए तक की कर योग्य आय पर आयकर 25 प्रतिशत एवं 24 लाख रुपए से अधिक की कर योग्य आय पर 30 प्रतिशत की दर से आयकर लागू होगा। मध्यमवर्गीय करदाताओं को उक्त सुधारों से लगभग 80,000 रुपए से 1.10 लाख रुपए तक की राशि की बचत होने की सम्भावना व्यक्त की जा रही है।

एक लाख करोड़ रुपए की सहायता

इस सुधार से कुल मिलाकर देश के बजट में एक लाख करोड़ रुपए की राशि कम प्राप्त होगी अर्थात मध्यमवर्गीय परिवारों को कुल एक लाख करोड़ रुपए की भारी भरकम राशि का लाभ होगा। और, यह लाभ लगभग 2 करोड़ करदाताओं को होने की सम्भावना है। इससे देश के मध्यमवर्गीय एवं गरीब परिवारों के हाथों अतिरिक्त राशि उपलब्ध होगी जिसे वे विभिन्न उत्पादों की खरीद पर खर्च करेंगे और देश की अर्थव्यवस्था को गति देने में सहायक होंगे। मध्यमवर्गीय एवं गरीब परिवारों ने जितना सोचा था शायद उससे भी कहीं अधिक राहत उन्हें इस बजट के मध्यम से दी गई है। इसीलिए ही, इस बजट को अग्रणी, पथप्रदर्शक एवं अतुलनीय बजट की संज्ञा दी जा रही है।

मध्यमवर्गीय एवं गरीब परिवारों को, आयकर में छूट देकर, दी गई राहत देते समय इस बात का विशेष ध्यान रखा गया है कि इससे बजटीय घाटा में वृद्धि नहीं हो। वित्तीय वर्ष 2024-25 में बजटीय घाटा सकल घरेलू उत्पाद का 5.9 प्रतिशत रहने की सम्भावना पूर्व में की गई थी, परंतु अब संशोधित अनुमान के अनुसार यह बजटीय घाटा कम होकर 4.8 प्रतिशत रहने की सम्भावना है। साथ ही, वित्तीय वर्ष 2025-26 के लिए बजटीय घाटा 4.4 रहने का अनुमान लगाया गया है। अतः देश की वित्तीय व्यवस्था पर किसी भी प्रकार का विपरीत प्रभाव नहीं पड़ने जा रहा है। हां, पूंजीगत खर्चों में जरूर कुछ कमी रही है और वित्तीय वर्ष 2024-25 में 11.11 लाख करोड़ रुपए के पूंजीगत खर्च के अनुमान के विरुद्ध 10.18 लाख करोड़ रुपए का पूंजीगत खर्च होने की सम्भावना व्यक्त की गई है।

सरकारी उपक्रमों एवं निजी क्षेत्र से अपेक्षा

हालांकि वित्तीय वर्ष 2025-26 में 11.12 लाख करोड़ रुपए के पूंजीगत खर्च की व्यवस्था बजट में की गई है। इस राशि को 11.11 लाख करोड़ रुपए से बढ़ाकर वित्तीय वर्ष 2025-26 के लिए 15 लाख करोड़ रुपए किया जाना चाहिए था क्योंकि पूंजीगत खर्च में वृद्धि से देश में आर्थिक विकास की दर तेज होती है और रोजगार के नए अवसर निर्मित होते हैं। इस संदर्भ में एक रास्ता यह निकाला गया है कि केंद्र सरकार के उपक्रमों एवं निजी क्षेत्र की कम्पनियों से अपेक्षा की गई है कि वित्तीय वर्ष 2025-26 में ये संस्थान भी अपने पूंजीगत खर्चों में वृद्धि करें ताकि उनके द्वारा किए गए पूंजीगत खर्चों की राशि को मिलाकर कुल पूंजीगत खर्च को 15 लाख करोड़ रुपए से ऊपर ले जाया जाए।

भारत को विकसित राष्ट्र बनाने के उद्देश्य से राज्यों के साथ मिलकर कृषि धन धान्य योजना को 100 जिलों में प्रारम्भ किया जा रहा है, इस योजना के माध्यम से इन जिलों में ली जा रही फसलों की उत्पादकता में वृद्धि करने का लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया गया है। दलहन के उत्पादन में आत्म निर्भरता प्राप्त करने के लिए 6 वर्षीय मिशन चलाया जाएगा। किसान क्रेडिट कार्ड की ऋण सीमा को 5 लाख तक बढ़ाया जा रहा है। सूक्ष्म, लघु एवं मध्यम उद्योगों को बढ़ावा देने के उद्देश्य से ऋण सीमा को 5 करोड़ रुपए से बढ़ाकर 10 करोड़ रुपए एवं स्टार्टअप के लिए ऋण की सीमा को 10 करोड़ रुपए से बढ़ाकर 20 करोड़ रुपए किया जा रहा है। लेदर उद्योग में रोजगार के 22 लाख नए अवसर निर्मित किए जाने के प्रयास किए जा रहे हैं। भारत को खिलौना उत्पादन का अंतरराष्ट्रीय केंद्र बनाया जाएगा। यूरिया उत्पादन के क्षेत्र में भारत को आत्म निर्भर बनाया जाएगा।

खाद्य तेलों व तलहन में आत्म निर्भरता

आज भारत खाद्य तेलों का भारी मात्रा में आयात करता है अतः तलहन के क्षेत्र में भी आत्म निर्भरता हासिल करने का लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया गया है।। भारत में निर्मित विभिन्न उत्पादों के निर्यात को बढ़ावा देने के उद्देश्य से अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर नए बाजारों की तलाश करते हुए विभिन्न देशों के साथ द्विपक्षीय व्यापारिक समझौते सम्पन्न किए जा रहे हैं। देश में बीमा क्षेत्र को बढ़ावा देने के उद्देश्य से बीमा क्षेत्र में 100 प्रतिशत विदेशी निवेश की अनुमति प्रदान की जा रही है। विभिन्न शहरों में आधारभूत संरचना के विकास के लिए एक लाख करोड़ रुपए का एक विशेष फंड बनाया जा रहा है।

कौशल विकास के अतिरिक्त प्रयास

युवाओं में कौशल विकास के लिए अतिरिक्त प्रयास किए जा रहे हैं। साथ ही, आगामी 5 वर्षों में देश के मेडिकल कॉलेजों में 75,000 युवाओं को अतिरिक्त दाखिला दिए जाएंगे। इंडियन इन्स्टिटूट आफ टेक्नॉलजी कॉलेजों में टेक्नलाजिकल रीसर्च के लिए 10,000 पी एम स्कालर्शिप प्रदान की जाएंगी एवं नए आईआईटी केंद्रों की स्थापना भी की जाएगी। आरटीफिशियल इंटेलीजेंस सेंटर को बढ़ावा देने के उद्देश्य से 500 करोड़ रुपए की सहायता राशि प्रदान की जाएगी।

श्री अयोध्या धाम, महाकुम्भ क्षेत्र प्रयागराज, काशी विश्वनाथ मंदिर वाराणसी, महाकाल मंदिर उज्जैन की तर्ज पर अन्य धार्मिक स्थलों को भी विकसित किया जाएगा ताकि देश में धार्मिक पर्यटन की गतिविधियों को और अधिक आगे बढ़ाया जा सके। देश में 52 नए पर्यटन केंद्र भी विकसित किए जाने की योजना बनाई गई है तथा भगवान बुध सर्किट भी विकसित किया जाएगा।

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The latest Global Economic Prospects (GEP) report by the World Bank forecasts a stellar 6.7% GDP growth for India in both FY26 and FY27, far outpacing the global average of 2.7%.

In a world navigating economic uncertainties and sluggish growth, India emerges as a beacon of resilience and opportunity. The latest Global Economic Prospects (GEP) report by the World Bank forecasts a stellar 6.7% GDP growth for India in both FY26 and FY27, far outpacing the global average of 2.7%. With this performance, India reaffirms its position as the fastest-growing major economy, setting a trajectory that not only defies global headwinds but also redefines economic dynamism in the 21st century.

India’s Growth: A Testament to Strategic Transformation

The GEP report attributes India’s extraordinary growth momentum to a dual engine: a thriving services sector and a revitalized manufacturing base. This transformation is underpinned by strategic government initiatives that have modernized infrastructure, streamlined taxation systems, and enhanced the ease of doing business. The results speak for themselves: robust domestic consumption, booming exports, and a manufacturing sector that is rapidly climbing the value chain.

India’s ambitious infrastructure projects, such as the Bharatmala and Sagarmala programs, have not only improved connectivity but also unlocked untapped economic potential in rural and urban regions alike. Meanwhile, initiatives like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme are attracting global investors, boosting indigenous manufacturing, and reinforcing India’s position as a global supply chain hub.

Services Sector: The Growth Catalyst

India’s services sector remains a powerhouse, contributing over 50% to its GDP. IT and software exports continue to thrive, while emerging sectors like fintech, edtech, and green technology are rewriting the rules of global competition. With digital transformation at its core, India is leading the charge in innovation, from blockchain to AI, offering solutions that are as scalable as they are impactful.

Manufacturing Resurgence: A New Era

Manufacturing in India is witnessing a paradigm shift. The Make in India initiative, coupled with PLI incentives, is driving investments in key sectors like electronics, automotive, and pharmaceuticals. Recent policy reforms have enhanced labor flexibility, making India a preferred destination for industries looking to diversify their supply chains. The manufacturing sector’s contribution to GDP is steadily increasing, signaling a balanced economic structure.

Global Context: India Outshines Competitors

While the global economy is set to grow at a modest 2.7%, India’s 6.7% forecast is a standout performance. China, once a rival for the fastest-growing economy tag, is expected to decelerate to 4% in the coming year. This divergence highlights India’s growing role as an economic leader in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.

International Validation of India’s Potential

Complementing the World Bank’s projections, the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecasts India’s growth at 6.5% for both 2025 and 2026. These consistent predictions from two of the world’s most authoritative economic institutions underline India’s robust economic fundamentals. Amidst global uncertainties, India’s stable macroeconomic policies, burgeoning middle class, and focus on sustainability have positioned it as a reliable engine of global growth.

The Global Economic Prospects Report: Insights and Implications

The World Bank’s GEP report, a cornerstone publication for policymakers and economists, offers a comprehensive analysis of global economic trends with a special focus on emerging markets. The January 2025 edition stands out for its detailed review of the progress of developing economies since the turn of the century. The report’s insights on India’s achievements underscore its transition from a low-income to a middle-income economy and its ambitions to join the ranks of high-income nations.

The Road Ahead: India’s Vision for 2047

India’s growth story is not just about numbers; it is about aspirations, opportunities, and global impact. With a vision to become a developed nation by 2047, the centenary of its independence, India is laying the groundwork for sustained, inclusive, and green growth. Initiatives focusing on renewable energy, digital governance, and skill development are paving the way for an empowered and self-reliant nation.

India’s emergence as the world’s fastest-growing major economy is a testament to its resilience, strategic policymaking, and entrepreneurial spirit. At a time when the global economy faces headwinds, India offers a roadmap for growth, innovation, and inclusivity. As the world looks to the future, one thing is clear: India’s rise is not just an economic phenomenon; it is a global imperative. With the World Bank and IMF’s forecasts painting an optimistic picture, India is poised to lead the way in shaping a new era of global prosperity.

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The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP), launched by the NITI Aayog, plays a pivotal role in fostering women-led startups. WEP provides a unified ecosystem where women entrepreneurs can access mentorship, funding, and networking opportunities.

On January 16, 2025, India celebrated the 9th Foundation Day of the Startup India initiative, a transformative journey that has propelled the country into becoming the world’s third-largest startup ecosystem. From fostering innovation to addressing global challenges, Indian startups have emerged as key drivers of change, contributing significantly to economic growth, technological advancement, and social transformation.

Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal, during the celebrations in New Delhi, lauded the initiative’s achievements and its impact on the nation. He highlighted that as of January 15, 2025, India boasts 1,59,157 startups, a monumental rise from approximately 500 in 2016, creating 17.2 lakh direct jobs. This remarkable growth underscores the success of government-led initiatives like the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS), administered by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), which has mobilized Rs 13 trillion in funding to date.

Startup India: A Catalyst for Change

Startups in India have evolved beyond being mere businesses; they are agents of change addressing critical challenges such as sustainability, healthcare, renewable energy, and digital transformation. Shri Goyal emphasized the broader role of startups, stating, “Through their innovation and resilience, startups are shaping a better future for all of us.”

India’s burgeoning startup ecosystem reflects its strong macroeconomic fundamentals as the country enters Amrit Kaal, the next 25 years of transformative growth. With the Government’s unwavering commitment to fostering innovation, the entrepreneurial spirit of India is set to play a pivotal role in realizing the vision of a self-reliant and globally competitive nation.

Empowering Women and Tier-II and III Cities: A Closer Look

The growth of India’s startup ecosystem is marked by its emphasis on inclusivity, particularly in empowering women entrepreneurs and fostering innovation in Tier-II and Tier-III cities. These efforts are not only transforming lives at the grassroots level but also contributing significantly to India’s broader economic and social development.

Women Entrepreneurs: At the Heart of India’s Growth Story

India’s focus on gender equality in entrepreneurship is evident in the fact that 43% of the country’s STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) graduates are women. This remarkable statistic highlights the active participation of women in fields traditionally dominated by men, paving the way for their inclusion in entrepreneurial ventures.

The Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP), launched by the NITI Aayog, plays a pivotal role in fostering women-led startups. WEP provides a unified ecosystem where women entrepreneurs can access mentorship, funding, and networking opportunities. It addresses challenges specific to women in business, such as lack of access to capital and mentorship, by offering targeted initiatives like capacity-building programs, networking platforms, and funding opportunities.

Key Success Stories

1. Self-Employed Women’s Association (SEWA): This initiative has supported countless women entrepreneurs across rural and urban areas, enabling them to build sustainable businesses.
2. Rural Women Agri-Entrepreneurs: Government schemes like the Mahila E-Haat and initiatives under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana have empowered rural women to market and expand their agricultural products.

Empowering Tier-II and Tier-III Cities

Startups in Tier-II and Tier-III cities have witnessed exponential growth, thanks to the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) initiative by the Government of India, administered by the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). The FFS has acted as a catalyst by mobilizing private capital, offering financial support to startups, and driving economic activity beyond metropolitan areas.

The emphasis on these regions is critical for achieving balanced development and reducing regional disparities. Startups in these cities are now addressing local challenges through innovative solutions in agriculture, healthcare, and education, creating jobs and boosting economic growth.

Examples of Regional Success

1. Startup Bihar and Startup Odisha Initiatives: These state-level programs have seen significant traction, with startups focusing on agritech, renewable energy, and skill development.
2. Emerging Hubs: Cities like Jaipur, Kochi, Coimbatore, and Indore are rapidly becoming startup hubs due to supportive government policies, incubators, and accelerators.

The Role of Private Equity and Venture Capital

While government initiatives like FFS have provided the initial impetus, the growth and sustainability of startups in Tier-II and Tier-III cities hinge on private equity (PE) and venture capital (VC) funding. These funding mechanisms bring in not just capital but also global expertise and market access.

Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal acknowledged the importance of this collaboration, stating, “Our partnership with PE and VC firms has been instrumental in supporting innovation and accelerating the journey of startups from ideation to execution. It has enabled startups to compete globally and drive economic decentralization.”

Challenges and Way Forward

Despite the progress, challenges such as infrastructure limitations, skill gaps, and access to markets persist in Tier-II and Tier-III cities. Addressing these will require:

1. Improved Digital Connectivity: Expanding broadband infrastructure to remote areas.
2. Skill Development: Enhancing vocational training programs tailored to local industries.
3. Policy Support: Streamlining processes to make it easier for startups to access funding and government benefits.

Startup Mahakumbh: Showcasing India’s Startup Potential

The second edition of Startup Mahakumbh, set to commence in April 2025, promises to be a landmark event in India’s entrepreneurial journey. Announced by Union Minister Shri Piyush Goyal, the event is projected to host over 2,500 startups, making it the largest startup event in the world. This grand confluence of ideas, talent, and opportunities will showcase India’s burgeoning innovation ecosystem and its potential to become a global hub for startups.

A Platform for Innovation and Collaboration

The Startup Mahakumbh is designed to position India as a leader in innovation, offering startups the opportunity to display their products, network with industry leaders, and collaborate on groundbreaking ideas. By bringing together stakeholders from across the entrepreneurial spectrum—startups, investors, policymakers, and industry experts—this event will amplify the impact of India’s startups on both domestic and international stages.

Bharat Startup Grand Challenge: Driving Sectoral Innovation

As part of the Mahakumbh, the Government launched the Bharat Startup Grand Challenge, a transformative initiative aimed at addressing 75 sector-specific business challenges. These challenges span high-impact areas such as:

• Renewable Energy: Solutions for sustainability and green energy transition.
• Blockchain Technology: Enhancing transparency and security across industries.
• Agritech: Revolutionizing farming practices through technology.
• Semiconductors: Accelerating India’s self-reliance in chip manufacturing.
• Social Commerce: Building innovative platforms for digital commerce.

Key Features of the Bharat Startup Grand Challenge:

1. Procurement Opportunities: Startups will gain direct access to procurement contracts, helping them scale.
2. Funding and Mentorship: Participants will receive financial assistance and expert guidance to refine their business models.
3. Networking Platforms: Opportunities to connect with global leaders, investors, and mentors.
4. Cash Prizes: Rewards to incentivize innovative solutions.

PRABHAAV Factbook: Capturing India’s Startup Growth Story

The launch of the PRABHAAV Factbook (Powering a Resilient and Agile Bharat for the Advancement of Visionary Startups) underscores the Government’s commitment to nurturing the entrepreneurial ecosystem. This comprehensive guide provides insights into India’s startup growth trajectory, highlighting achievements and progress from 2016 to 2024.

Key Highlights from the PRABHAAV Factbook:

• 1,59,157 Startups registered as of January 2025, up from around 500 in 2016.
• India has become the 3rd largest startup ecosystem globally.
• Startups have created 17.2 lakh direct jobs, significantly contributing to economic growth.
• Total funding of ₹13 trillion provided to startups by the Government, with significant investments through the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS).

Why Startup Mahakumbh Matters

1. Showcasing India’s Innovation Prowess: By highlighting success stories, the event will project India as a global leader in technological innovation.
2. Sectoral Impact: The Bharat Startup Grand Challenge will catalyze solutions to some of the most pressing challenges across industries, boosting economic and social development.
3. Decentralized Growth: A significant focus on startups from Tier-II and Tier-III cities will ensure that the benefits of growth are distributed across regions.

From Ideation to IPOs

India witnessed 76 Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in 2024, reflecting the maturation of its startup ecosystem. With advancements in sectors like health tech, fintech, big data, artificial intelligence, and digital transformation, Indian startups are driving both national and global innovation.

Shri Goyal reiterated the Government’s commitment to fostering the startup ecosystem, stating, “Policy-driven initiatives integrated with the entrepreneurial spirit of the nation have positioned India as a global leader in innovation and technology-driven growth.”

As India looks ahead, startups will continue to play a transformative role in shaping the country’s future. With government support, private funding, and an ever-growing pool of talented entrepreneurs, the Startup India initiative stands as a testament to India’s ambition to be a global innovation powerhouse.

The journey of the past nine years is not just a celebration of achievements but also a call to action for the next chapter of India’s startup story—a chapter defined by resilience, innovation, and the relentless pursuit of excellence.

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India’s remarkable ranking as 2nd in the QS World Future Skills Index for digital skills, surpassing nations like Canada and Germany, reflects the visionary leadership and transformative policies of the Modi government.

Over the last decade, India has embraced a comprehensive approach to empower its youth and position itself as a global hub for innovation, enterprise, and self-reliance.

Strengthening Youth through Skill Development

Under the dynamic leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, skill development has been at the forefront of governance. Initiatives like Skill India Mission, launched in 2015, have revolutionized the skilling landscape, equipping millions of young Indians with market-relevant expertise. Programs like PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) and the establishment of skill development centers across the country have created a robust framework to bridge the skill gap and enhance employability.

The government’s commitment to fostering a culture of learning and upskilling is evident in its focus on emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Blockchain, and Data Analytics. These efforts align perfectly with the QS World Future Skills Index insights, reinforcing India’s position as a global leader in digital transformation.

Leveraging Technology for Empowerment

India’s digital revolution has been pivotal in its ascent on the global stage. Flagship initiatives like Digital India have not only transformed governance but also created a digitally empowered society. The accessibility of affordable internet, through programs like BharatNet, and the expansion of digital infrastructure have democratized knowledge and opportunities.

By integrating technology with education and skill development, the government has ensured that youth in even the remotest parts of the country can access cutting-edge resources. Platforms like SWAYAM and DIKSHA have redefined e-learning, while the emphasis on digital literacy through Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) has bridged the digital divide.

A Hub for Innovation and Enterprise

India’s rise as a global innovation hub is a testament to the government’s focus on fostering entrepreneurship and creativity. The Start-up India initiative, coupled with tax incentives, ease of doing business reforms, and support for start-ups in emerging sectors, has catalyzed the growth of India’s start-up ecosystem. Today, India is home to one of the largest start-up ecosystems in the world, further underscoring its digital prowess.

Youth Empowerment: A Cornerstone of Governance

The Modi government has consistently prioritized youth empowerment, viewing the demographic dividend as a cornerstone of India’s growth story. Initiatives like the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 have reimagined education to integrate skill development with formal learning, ensuring a holistic approach to youth empowerment. Programs like Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan and Make in India have also encouraged young innovators to contribute to nation-building, creating wealth and employment opportunities.

Towards a Prosperous Future

Prime Minister Modi’s acknowledgment of the QS World Future Skills Index insights as a valuable resource highlights the government’s commitment to evidence-based policymaking. This recognition not only celebrates past achievements but also reinforces the vision of a prosperous and empowered India.

As India continues its journey toward becoming a global superpower, the focus on skilling, innovation, and youth empowerment remains unwavering. The Modi government’s initiatives have not only bridged gaps but also created pathways for a future where India’s youth lead the world in shaping the digital age.

India’s ascent in the QS World Future Skills Index is not just a ranking; it is a reflection of the transformational impact of good governance and the unwavering belief in the potential of its youth. With a solid foundation and forward-looking policies, the journey towards Viksit Bharat 2047 seems not just achievable but inevitable.

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With a shared vision and focused execution, DPIIT and ITC are paving the way for transformative growth, ensuring India’s startups play a central role in the country’s journey toward becoming a global economic powerhouse.

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has entered into a strategic partnership with ITC Limited, one of India’s leading diversified conglomerates. This collaboration is poised to significantly bolster India’s startup ecosystem, fostering technological innovation and entrepreneurial growth across the nation.

A Visionary Partnership

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between DPIIT and ITC lays the groundwork for a dynamic alliance, leveraging ITC’s extensive market expertise and DPIIT’s initiatives to create viable opportunities for startups. This partnership aims to accelerate startup growth and technological advancements, aligning closely with India’s flagship programs like Startup India, Make in India, and AatmaNirbhar Bharat.

Joint Secretary, DPIIT, Mr. Sanjiv, emphasized that this initiative is a key step toward realizing Vision 2047 by promoting inclusive and sustainable growth through innovation-led entrepreneurship. He stated, “We look forward to fostering scalable solutions and transformative growth to ensure a conducive environment for startups.”

Focus Areas of Collaboration

The partnership will deploy innovative startup solutions in several critical areas, including:

• Digital Platforms for Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES): Enhancing operational efficiency and future readiness in manufacturing.
• Renewable Energy Integration: Exploring renewable energy opportunities for manufacturing locations, aligning with India’s sustainable development goals.
• Energy Storage Systems: Implementing cutting-edge technologies to support renewable energy and reduce reliance on non-renewable resources.

ITC’s President of Corporate Affairs, Mr. Anil Rajput, highlighted the mutual benefits of this collaboration, saying, “The MoU will create value for both startups and ITC. It will focus on digital innovation for operational excellence in manufacturing and expanding ITC’s sustainability initiatives in renewable energy.”

Impact on the Startup Ecosystem

This partnership promises a multitude of benefits for India’s startup landscape:

1. Market Access: Startups will gain access to ITC’s extensive market network, enabling them to scale operations effectively.
2. Technological Advancement: The focus on digital platforms and renewable energy will push startups to innovate and adopt future-ready solutions.
3. Sustainability: With a strong emphasis on renewable energy and energy storage, the collaboration aligns with global sustainability goals, fostering eco-friendly innovation.
4. Skill Development: Startups will have opportunities to enhance their technological and operational capabilities, contributing to India’s larger innovation ecosystem.

Towards Vision 2047

As India aims to become a developed nation by 2047, initiatives like this partnership are pivotal in building a resilient and innovation-driven economy. By integrating digital and renewable energy solutions into the manufacturing sector, the partnership aligns with India’s goals of sustainable and inclusive growth.

This collaboration not only reaffirms the government’s commitment to promoting entrepreneurship but also sets a benchmark for public-private partnerships in advancing the nation’s innovation ecosystem. With a shared vision and focused execution, DPIIT and ITC are paving the way for transformative growth, ensuring India’s startups play a central role in the country’s journey toward becoming a global economic powerhouse.

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खाद्य एवं पेय, कृषि और समुद्री उत्पादों के अगले पांच वर्षों में $100 बिलियन के निर्यात का लक्ष्य

भारत धीरे-धीरे विकसित भारत बनने की दिशा में अग्रसर है, और इस परिवर्तनकारी यात्रा में निर्यात की अहम भूमिका है। प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के नेतृत्व में सरकार ने खाद्य एवं पेय (F&B), कृषि, और समुद्री उत्पाद उद्योगों को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए एक प्रभावी योजना पेश की है। वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्री श्री पीयूष गोयल ने इन उद्योगों में अगले पांच वर्षों में $100 बिलियन के निर्यात का महत्वाकांक्षी लेकिन हासिल करने योग्य लक्ष्य रखा है। यह दृष्टि न केवल भारत को एक वैश्विक निर्यात केंद्र के रूप में स्थापित करती है, बल्कि नवाचार, स्थिरता और आर्थिक विकास के प्रति सरकार की प्रतिबद्धता को भी दर्शाती है।

विकास और संभावनाओं पर आधारित दृष्टि

नई दिल्ली में आयोजित इंदसफूड 2025 के आठवें संस्करण में, श्री पीयूष गोयल ने $100 बिलियन निर्यात लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने की संभावना पर जोर दिया। उन्होंने कहा कि यह लक्ष्य तब हासिल किया जा सकता है जब ये उद्योग 14-15% की वार्षिक वृद्धि दर बनाए रखें। एपीडा (APEDA) और एमपीईडीए (MPEDA) जैसे संगठनों और उद्योग जगत के सहयोग से भारत वैश्विक बाजारों में अपनी स्थिति को और मजबूत करने के लिए तैयार है। उल्लेखनीय है कि भारत ने पिछले वर्ष इन क्षेत्रों से $50 बिलियन का निर्यात किया था, जो आगे की प्रगति के लिए एक मजबूत आधार है।

सरकार की प्रमुख नीतियां जो इस लक्ष्य को संभव बनाती हैं

मोदी सरकार की सक्रिय नीतियां इस महत्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य को साकार करने में अहम भूमिका निभा रही हैं। इनमें से कुछ प्रमुख उपाय हैं:

1. 100% विदेशी प्रत्यक्ष निवेश (FDI):
   खाद्य और पेय उद्योग में 100% एफडीआई की अनुमति दी गई है, जिससे विदेशी स्वामित्व, प्रबंधन और भारत में व्यवसाय स्थापित करने के लिए वर्क परमिट आसानी से उपलब्ध हो रहे हैं। यह नीति वैश्विक सहयोग, प्रौद्योगिकी हस्तांतरण, और निवेश के लिए एक मजबूत इकोसिस्टम तैयार कर रही है।
2. नवाचार और उच्च गुणवत्ता वाले उत्पाद:
   श्री गोयल ने भारतीय कंपनियों से नवाचार, बेहतर पैकेजिंग, और स्वच्छ, स्वचालित प्रक्रियाओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने का आग्रह किया है। उच्च गुणवत्ता और पोषण से भरपूर उत्पाद न केवल अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाजारों में सफलता दिला सकते हैं, बल्कि भारत में खाद्य सुरक्षा कार्यक्रमों के लिए भी उपयोगी साबित हो सकते हैं।
3. सतत विकास और जैविक खेती:
   सरकार कृषि प्रक्रियाओं को सतत और टिकाऊ बनाने को प्राथमिकता दे रही है। जैविक उत्पादों की वैश्विक मांग को देखते हुए, जैविक खाद्य पदार्थों के प्रमाणन को सरल बनाया गया है। यह कदम न केवल भारतीय किसानों को लाभान्वित करेगा, बल्कि वैश्विक निर्यात में भी योगदान देगा।
4. गुणवत्ता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए बुनियादी ढांचे को मजबूत बनाना:
   पूरे देश में खाद्य परीक्षण प्रयोगशालाओं का विस्तार करने की योजना है, ताकि निर्यात किए जाने वाले उत्पादों की उच्च गुणवत्ता और सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित की जा सके।
5. पारंपरिक और तैयार खाद्य पदार्थों का प्रचार:
   भारतीय बाजरा, अचार, और मसालों ने वैश्विक स्तर पर लोकप्रियता हासिल की है। ये उत्पाद, जो भारत की पाक विरासत में गहराई से निहित हैं, अब तैयार खाद्य पदार्थों के रूप में अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाजारों में अपनी जगह बना रहे हैं।

इंदसफूड: निर्यात वृद्धि का उत्प्रेरक

वाणिज्य विभाग के सहयोग से ट्रेड प्रमोशन काउंसिल ऑफ इंडिया द्वारा 2017 में शुरू किया गया इंदसफूड, भारत के एफ एंड बी उद्योग के लिए एक क्रांतिकारी मंच बन गया है। यह निर्यात केंद्रित व्यापार मेले ने भारतीय कंपनियों को अंतरराष्ट्रीय आयातकों, वितरकों और खुदरा श्रृंखलाओं के साथ नेटवर्क बनाने के असाधारण अवसर प्रदान किए हैं।

2025 में आयोजित इंदसफूड के आठवें संस्करण ने इस यात्रा में एक और मील का पत्थर स्थापित किया। यह मेला मोदी सरकार की निर्यात को राष्ट्रीय विकास का आधार बनाने की प्रतिबद्धता को रेखांकित करता है।

विकसित भारत के लिए निर्यात: एक मजबूत स्तंभ

खाद्य एवं पेय, कृषि, और समुद्री उत्पाद उद्योगों के लिए $100 बिलियन का निर्यात लक्ष्य केवल एक आंकड़ा नहीं है; यह भारत को आत्मनिर्भर (आत्मनिर्भर भारत) और वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रतिस्पर्धी अर्थव्यवस्था बनाने की दिशा में एक सशक्त कदम है। इन उद्योगों की सफलता न केवल ग्रामीण आजीविका में सुधार करेगी, बल्कि रोजगार सृजन और खाद्य सुरक्षा को भी सुनिश्चित करेगी।

सफलता का नुस्खा

मोदी सरकार की नीतियां खाद्य और पेय, कृषि और समुद्री उत्पाद क्षेत्रों को नई ऊंचाइयों तक पहुंचाने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध हैं। निर्यात पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना, नवाचार को बढ़ावा देना और स्थिरता को प्राथमिकता देना भारत के वैश्विक पटल पर उभरने के लिए एक रणनीतिक दृष्टिकोण है।

भारतीय कंपनियों और सरकार के समेकित प्रयासों से यह $100 बिलियन लक्ष्य भारत के आर्थिक विकास को तेज करेगा और विकसित भारत के सपने को साकार करने में अहम भूमिका निभाएगा। नवाचार, सहयोग, और प्रगति की अटूट भावना के साथ, भारत न केवल अपनी नियति को आकार दे रहा है, बल्कि एक समृद्ध, टिकाऊ और समावेशी वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में योगदान दे रहा है।

The post खाद्य एवं पेय, कृषि और समुद्री उत्पादों हेतु मोदी सरकार की नीतियों का योगदान appeared first on VisionViksitBharat.

Notably, India already exported $50 billion worth of goods from Food & Beverage, Agriculture, and Marine Industries last year, signaling a strong foundation for future growth to achieve $100 Billion Exports target.

India is steadily charting its path toward becoming a developed nation (Viksit Bharat), and exports play a pivotal role in this transformative journey. Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the government has unveiled a dynamic roadmap to bolster the Food & Beverage (F&B), agriculture, and marine product industries. Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, recently set an ambitious yet achievable target of $100 billion in combined product exports for these industries within the next five years. This vision not only underscores India’s potential as a global export hub but also aligns with the government’s commitment to innovation, sustainability, and economic growth.

A Vision Rooted in Growth and Potential

Addressing stakeholders at the 8th edition of Indusfood 2025 in New Delhi, Shri Piyush Goyal emphasized that achieving the $100 billion export target is well within reach, requiring a combined annual growth rate of 14-15%. With the support of industry leaders, government initiatives, and organizations like the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) and Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA), India is poised to amplify its presence in global markets. Notably, India already exported $50 billion worth of goods from these sectors last year, signaling a strong foundation for future growth.

Key Government Policies Driving the Vision

The Modi government’s proactive policies are central to realizing this ambitious target. Some of the key measures include:

1. 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):
   The government has allowed 100% FDI in the F&B sector, facilitating foreign ownership, management, and easy work permits for those wishing to establish businesses in India. This policy opens the door for greater global collaboration, technological transfer, and investment, creating a robust ecosystem for export-oriented growth.
2. Innovation and High-Quality Products:
   Shri Goyal has urged Indian companies to focus on innovation, better packaging, and mechanized, hygienic processes to meet global standards. High-value, nutritious products can contribute not only to international markets but also to government-led food security programs, addressing domestic and global food challenges.
3. Sustainability and Organic Farming:
   With sustainability at the forefront, the government is promoting organic farming and simplifying certification processes. Organic products, known for their purity and traceability, have significant export potential, offering a unique advantage in international markets.
4. Enhanced Infrastructure for Quality Assurance:
   The government plans to expand food testing laboratories across the country, ensuring high-quality standards and safety in exported products. This move will strengthen India’s reputation as a reliable exporter of premium goods.
5. Promotion of Traditional and Ready-to-Eat Foods:
   Indian millets, pickles, and spices have gained global traction, especially in pre-packaged formats. These products, deeply rooted in India’s culinary heritage, are now finding success abroad, thanks to their unique flavors and increasing demand for ready-to-eat options.

Indusfood: A Catalyst for Export Growth

Indusfood, launched by the Trade Promotion Council of India with support from the Department of Commerce, has emerged as a game-changing platform for India’s F&B industry. Since its inception in 2017, it has provided Indian companies with unparalleled opportunities to network with international importers, distributors, and retail chains. This export-focused trade fair simplifies sourcing for global buyers while enabling Indian companies to expand their footprint in international markets.

The 8th edition of Indusfood in 2025 marked another milestone in this journey, with stakeholders lauding the government’s support and vision. The fair exemplifies the Modi government’s commitment to promoting exports as a cornerstone of national development.

Exports as a Pillar of Viksit Bharat

The $100 billion export target for the F&B, agriculture, and marine industries is more than a number; it is a testament to the Modi government’s focus on creating a self-reliant (Atmanirbhar Bharat) and globally competitive economy. These industries, deeply intertwined with India’s rich heritage and natural resources, have the potential to elevate the country’s global standing while generating employment, improving rural livelihoods, and enhancing food security.

By fostering innovation, sustainability, and quality, the government is not only unlocking economic opportunities but also positioning India as a leader in global food systems. This vision aligns seamlessly with the broader goal of transforming India into a developed nation by 2047, the centenary of its independence.

A Recipe for Success

The Modi government’s policies for the F&B, agriculture, and marine sectors exemplify a forward-thinking approach to national development. The focus on exports, coupled with innovation and sustainability, is a strategic move to harness India’s potential as a global powerhouse in these industries.

As Indian companies embrace this vision, the $100 billion target serves as a beacon of hope and ambition, propelling the nation toward a future of prosperity and global recognition. Through concerted efforts and collaboration among stakeholders, India is not only shaping its destiny but also contributing to a resilient, sustainable, and inclusive global economy. The path to Viksit Bharat is paved with innovation, collaboration, and the unwavering spirit of progress.

The post Modi’s Vision for $100 Billion Exports in Food & Beverage, Agriculture, and Marine Industries appeared first on VisionViksitBharat.

PLI 2.0 लैपटॉप, टैबलेट, सर्वर, और अन्य आईटी हार्डवेयर उत्पादों के निर्माण पर 5% प्रोत्साहन प्रदान करती है। दिसंबर 2024 तक, इस योजना के तहत ₹10,000 करोड़ का उत्पादन, ₹520 करोड़ का निवेश, और 3,900 नई नौकरियां सृजित की गई हैं।

भारत आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण के क्षेत्र में बड़ी प्रगति कर रहा है, जो आत्मनिर्भरता और आर्थिक सशक्तिकरण की दिशा में एक परिवर्तनकारी चरण का प्रतीक है। उत्पादन से जुड़ी प्रोत्साहन योजना (PLI) 2.0, विश्वस्तरीय सुविधाओं और वैश्विक साझेदारियों जैसे प्रयासों के साथ, मोदी सरकार ने भारत को इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स और आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण में वैश्विक नेतृत्व के रूप में उभरने के लिए एक मजबूत आधार प्रदान किया है।

भारत में आईटी हार्डवेयर मैन्युफैक्चरिंग का महत्व

आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था को मजबूती प्रदान करता है। यह जीडीपी में वृद्धि, रोजगार सृजन और भारत की वैश्विक व्यापार स्थिति को मजबूत करने में अहम भूमिका निभाता है। आत्मनिर्भर भारत और मेक इन इंडिया जैसी पहलों के तहत, यह क्षेत्र आयात पर निर्भरता कम कर रहा है और स्थानीय तकनीकी क्षमताओं को बढ़ावा दे रहा है। स्वदेशी उत्पादन न केवल तकनीकी उन्नति को बढ़ावा देता है बल्कि नवाचार और एक मजबूत डिजिटल संरचना को भी प्रेरित करता है। इसके अलावा, वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं में भारत को एक प्रमुख खिलाड़ी के रूप में स्थापित करने में आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देता है।

मोदी सरकार के प्रयास और उपलब्धियां

आईटी हार्डवेयर के लिए पीएलआई 2.0

मई 2023 में शुरू की गई उत्पादन से जुड़ी प्रोत्साहन योजना (PLI) 2.0 लैपटॉप, टैबलेट, सर्वर, और अन्य आईटी हार्डवेयर उत्पादों के निर्माण पर 5% प्रोत्साहन प्रदान करती है। दिसंबर 2024 तक, इस योजना के तहत ₹10,000 करोड़ का उत्पादन, ₹520 करोड़ का निवेश, और 3,900 नई नौकरियां सृजित की गई हैं। योजना का उद्देश्य ₹3.5 लाख करोड़ का उत्पादन और 47,000 नौकरियां उत्पन्न करना है।

सिरमा एसजीएस लैपटॉप असेंबली लाइन का उद्घाटन

चेन्नई के मद्रास एक्सपोर्ट प्रोसेसिंग ज़ोन (MEPZ) में सिरमा एसजीएस की लैपटॉप असेंबली लाइन का उद्घाटन आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण में भारत के लिए एक ऐतिहासिक कदम है। यह सुविधा शुरुआती तौर पर 1,00,000 लैपटॉप प्रतिवर्ष उत्पादन करेगी, जिसे 10 लाख यूनिट तक बढ़ाया जा सकता है। ताइवान की प्रमुख तकनीकी कंपनी एमएसआई के साथ साझेदारी इसे वैश्विक मानकों का हिस्सा बनाती है।

तमिलनाडु: इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स निर्माण का पावरहाउस

तमिलनाडु भारत के इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स निर्माण में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा रहा है। राज्य का कुल उत्पादन ₹1.3 लाख करोड़ से अधिक है और यह भारत के इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स निर्यात में 30% योगदान देता है। पीएलआई 2.0 के तहत स्वीकृत सात इकाइयों में से पहली का उद्घाटन हाल ही में हुआ। इसके अलावा, iPhone 16 Pro का “मेड इन इंडिया” टैग तमिलनाडु के तकनीकी कौशल को दर्शाता है।

इलेक्ट्रॉनिक कंपोनेंट्स पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र का विकास

केंद्रीय मंत्री अश्विनी वैष्णव ने इलेक्ट्रॉनिक कंपोनेंट्स के स्वदेशी विकास पर जोर दिया है। यह न केवल आत्मनिर्भर भारत को सशक्त बनाएगा, बल्कि वैश्विक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स बाजार में भारत की स्थिति को भी मजबूत करेगा।

भारत की इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स निर्माण क्षमता का विस्तार

भारत का इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स उत्पादन 2014 में ₹2.4 लाख करोड़ से बढ़कर 2024 में ₹9.8 लाख करोड़ हो गया है। मोबाइल निर्माण में भी जबरदस्त वृद्धि हुई है, जिसमें ₹4.4 लाख करोड़ का उत्पादन और ₹1.5 लाख करोड़ का निर्यात शामिल है।

विकसित भारत मिशन में आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण की भूमिका

डिजिटल सशक्तिकरण

स्थानीय रूप से निर्मित और सस्ते आईटी हार्डवेयर उत्पाद डिजिटल इंडिया पहल को सशक्त बनाएंगे और तकनीक तक समान पहुंच सुनिश्चित करेंगे।

रोजगार सृजन

आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण क्षेत्र हजारों विशेषीकृत नौकरियों का सृजन कर रहा है, जो भारतीय युवाओं के लिए अवसर प्रदान करता है।

स्थिरता और नवाचार

यह क्षेत्र पर्यावरण-अनुकूल प्रथाओं और तकनीकी नवाचार को प्रोत्साहित करता है, जिससे दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता सुनिश्चित होती है।

आयात पर निर्भरता में कमी

उच्च मूल्य वाले इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स के घरेलू उत्पादन से आयात पर निर्भरता कम होगी और आर्थिक मजबूती बढ़ेगी।

वैश्विक प्रतिस्पर्धात्मकता

भारत की बढ़ती उत्पादन क्षमता इसे वैश्विक बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक बनाती है, जिससे देश की साख बढ़ रही है।

चुनौतियां और आगे का रास्ता

हालांकि भारत ने आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण में महत्वपूर्ण प्रगति की है, लेकिन अभी भी चुनौतियां बनी हुई हैं। इनमें इलेक्ट्रॉनिक कंपोनेंट्स की आपूर्ति श्रृंखला को मजबूत करना, अनुसंधान और विकास क्षमताओं को बढ़ावा देना, और उद्योग की मांगों को पूरा करने के लिए कौशल विकास शामिल हैं।

सरकार की “वन नेशन वन सब्सक्रिप्शन” योजना और ₹1 लाख करोड़ के कोष जैसी पहल इन चुनौतियों को हल करने में सहायक सिद्ध होंगी।

आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण क्षेत्र भारत को विकसित राष्ट्र बनाने की यात्रा का एक महत्वपूर्ण स्तंभ है। प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के दूरदर्शी नेतृत्व में, पीएलआई 2.0 जैसी योजनाओं और विश्वस्तरीय बुनियादी ढांचे में निवेश ने इस क्षेत्र को एक मजबूत आधार प्रदान किया है। तमिलनाडु और अन्य राज्यों के नेतृत्व में, भारत आईटी हार्डवेयर निर्माण में वैश्विक नेता बनने के लिए तैयार है। यह विकसित भारत मिशन के साथ पूरी तरह मेल खाता है और आत्मनिर्भर, नवोन्मेषी, और समृद्ध भविष्य का मार्ग प्रशस्त करता है।

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India’s push towards self-reliance and technological prowess is evident, especially in sectors like green hydrogen, electronics, IT hardware, and pharmaceuticals.

India is on a transformative path towards becoming a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This vision, which aims to position India as a global economic powerhouse by 2047, is steadily taking shape, with global recognition of the country’s growth trajectory. One of the key drivers of this development is the Indian government’s Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, which are set to provide substantial economic returns and foster industrial growth across multiple sectors.

PLI Schemes and Their Economic Impact

According to Goldman Sachs, the PLI schemes are projected to generate an additional Rs. 39,35,007 crore (US$ 459 billion) over the next five-six years, benefiting over 720 companies. These initiatives are not only designed to strengthen India’s manufacturing capabilities but also aim to reduce import dependency, boost exports, and create jobs for millions. A major highlight is the energy transition sector, where companies like ACC Batteries are expected to generate Rs. 2,11,753 crore (US$ 24.7 billion) in revenue, thanks to Rs. 19,718 crore (US$ 2.3 billion) in government incentives. Additionally, the automobile sector and solar photovoltaic module industries are also witnessing considerable growth, with incremental sales already reaching billions of dollars.

Sectoral Growth and Technological Advancements

India’s push towards self-reliance and technological prowess is evident, especially in sectors like green hydrogen, electronics, IT hardware, and pharmaceuticals. The solar photovoltaic module sector alone is expected to generate Rs. 5,53,816 crore (US$ 64.6 billion) in revenue. This is a testament to India’s commitment to clean energy, technological innovation, and the creation of sustainable jobs. However, as with any ambitious policy, challenges remain. Some sectors, such as medical devices, textiles, and auto components, have not shown the same level of growth. The government, recognizing these gaps, is refining the allocation process and adjusting approval criteria to ensure more effective local value addition and enhanced incentive disbursements.

The Road Ahead: Ramp-Up in Production and Economic Growth

The PLI schemes, coupled with the government’s ongoing efforts to streamline processes, are expected to ramp up production significantly by the first half of FY25. This will not only accelerate industrial output but also ensure that India’s economic growth is inclusive and sustainable. As a result, India is well on its way to becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047, as envisioned by Prime Minister Modi.

Global Recognition and India’s Transformational Journey

The global recognition of India’s rapid growth and the success of the PLI schemes signals that the world is taking notice of India’s transformation. The initiative to boost manufacturing, technological innovation, and job creation aligns with the broader goal of making India a developed nation. It is no longer just a vision but a dynamic and evolving reality that is being shaped every day. As more sectors benefit from these policies, India’s role in the global economy will continue to strengthen, setting the stage for a prosperous, self-reliant, and developed India in the years to come.

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These combat platforms are not just naval assets; they are a testament to India’s growing prowess in indigenous shipbuilding and advanced engineering. Their development and commissioning reflect the Modi government’s unwavering commitment to building a self-reliant defense ecosystem capable of competing with the world’s best.

15th January 2025 will forever stand as a landmark day in India’s defense history, marking the simultaneous commissioning of three frontline naval assets: Nilgiri, the lead ship of the Project 17A stealth frigates; Surat, the fourth and final destroyer under Project 15B; and Vaghsheer, the sixth and last Scorpene-class submarine. This historic event, taking place at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai, highlights India’s remarkable strides in indigenous defense manufacturing under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Strengthening India’s Maritime Power

The commissioning of these advanced combat platforms reinforces India’s maritime strength at a time when global maritime security dynamics are increasingly complex. Designed and built entirely by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai, these assets symbolize India’s growing self-reliance in defense production, a cornerstone of the Modi government’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” vision.

Nilgiri, a part of the Project 17A frigates, is an improvement over the Shivalik-class ships, with enhanced stealth features and state-of-the-art weaponry. Surat, the final destroyer of Project 15B, builds on the successful Kolkata-class destroyers, incorporating advanced technology and improved operational capabilities. Both vessels, developed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau, feature cutting-edge sensors and weapons, many of which have been indigenously developed, showcasing the synergy between the Navy and India’s defense industry.

The Vaghsheer submarine, part of the Kalvari-class project, is among the world’s most advanced diesel-electric submarines. Its versatility and ability to conduct a wide range of operations – from anti-submarine warfare to intelligence gathering – make it a critical asset for the Navy.

A Testament to Indigenous Excellence

These combat platforms are not just naval assets; they are a testament to India’s growing prowess in indigenous shipbuilding and advanced engineering. Their development and commissioning reflect the Modi government’s unwavering commitment to building a self-reliant defense ecosystem capable of competing with the world’s best. The successful trials and rigorous testing of Nilgiri, Surat, and Vaghsheer underscore India’s capability to produce warships and submarines that meet international standards.

Inclusivity and Modernization

A noteworthy feature of these ships is the inclusion of accommodations and operational facilities for women officers and sailors, reflecting the Navy’s progressive approach to gender inclusion. The ships also boast modern aviation capabilities, such as the ability to operate advanced helicopters, including the newly inducted MH-60R, ensuring operational flexibility under diverse conditions.

Modi Government’s Focus on Naval and Defense Strength

The Modi government has prioritized the strengthening of India’s defense forces as a pillar of its “Viksit Bharat” vision for 2047. By investing in indigenous capabilities and fostering public-private partnerships in defense manufacturing, the government has laid the foundation for a robust, modern, and self-reliant military.

The commissioning of Nilgiri, Surat, and Vaghsheer marks a significant milestone in realizing this vision. It not only enhances India’s maritime security but also underscores the nation’s determination to emerge as a global power capable of defending its sovereignty and strategic interests.

As India steps into this new era of naval capability, it is a moment of pride and a call for continued innovation. The Modi government’s unwavering focus on enhancing India’s defense capabilities, including the modernization of the Navy, is paving the way for a powerful and Viksit Bharat. With these achievements, the dream of a strong, self-reliant, and globally respected India is closer than ever.

Let this historic day inspire every Indian to contribute to the nation’s growth and development, as we sail confidently into a future marked by strength, self-reliance, and unparalleled achievements.

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The number of export establishments approved through the EIC system has surged by an impressive 82%, from 794 in 2013-14 to 1,446 in 2023-24.

The Export Inspection Council of India (EIC), established on January 1, 1964, under the Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act. The transformative progress of the EIC has been significantly bolstered by the forward-looking policies of the Modi government, which have empowered it to align with the vision of positioning India as a global manufacturing and export powerhouse. EIC has evolved into a key facilitator of India’s export trade, ensuring quality standards compliance and building international trust in Indian products. This transformation aligns seamlessly with the Narendra Modi’s vision of ViksitBharat.

Unprecedented Growth in Quality Infrastructure

2014 to 2024 has witnessed a significant expansion in the EIC’s testing facilities, growing from 21 ISO 17025-accredited laboratories in 2013-14 to an impressive 78 labs in 2024-25. This robust laboratory network has strengthened India’s ability to meet international quality benchmarks, ensuring faster and more accurate testing processes. This infrastructure upgrade not only boosts export capabilities but also cements India’s reputation as a reliable global trade partner.

Rising Confidence Among Importing Nations

The number of export establishments approved through the EIC system has surged by an impressive 82%, from 794 in 2013-14 to 1,446 in 2023-24. This remarkable growth demonstrates the trust exporters place in EIC’s systems and the confidence international markets have in Indian products. Additionally, the issuance of export certificates has nearly doubled, climbing from 61,000 to over 120,000 in the same period. This underscores the global acceptance of Indian goods, reflecting the enhanced quality and reliability of Indian exports.

Technological Advancements and Modernization

The EIC’s upcoming integrated online portal, featuring a traceability module, Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS), and E-Health capabilities, will revolutionize the inspection, testing, and certification processes. Adopting advanced technologies like IoT-based sampling techniques and rapid testing methods further demonstrates EIC’s commitment to efficiency and innovation. New laboratories and geographical expansion, such as those in Ahmedabad, Faridabad, and Mangalore, enhance accessibility and cater to growing export demands.

Focus on Food Safety and Specialized Testing

EIC has made strides in promoting food safety and managing quality across a range of products, including fish, milk, rice, fruits, poultry, peanuts, and nutraceuticals. The council has also introduced advanced testing techniques for species identification, pathogen testing, and geographical origin authentication. These initiatives cater to the stringent requirements of importing countries while ensuring the safety and quality of Indian exports.

Capacity Building for Exporters

Under the Modi government’s guidance, the EIC has emphasized capacity building by organizing 653 training programs in the past 10 years from 2014. Through its International Training Centre for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (ITCFSAN) in Mumbai, over 6,000 professionals have been trained in laboratory testing, quality management, and food safety systems since 2019. These efforts equip exporters and regulators with the knowledge and skills required to meet global standards.

Strengthening India’s Global Trade Position

The EIC’s collaboration with major international regulatory bodies, including the European Union, USA, and Australia, highlights its commitment to advancing science-based standards and reducing trade barriers. By actively participating in organizations like Codex Alimentarius, ISO, and WTO, the EIC is fostering seamless international trade and promoting India’s export capabilities on a global scale.

A Vision for the Future: Export-Led Growth

The remarkable achievements of the EIC reflect the Modi government’s unwavering commitment to export promotion and economic growth. By focusing on enhancing quality infrastructure, adopting cutting-edge technology, and fostering international collaboration, India is steadily moving toward fulfilling the dream of Viksit Bharat.

Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, the government continues to prioritize exports as a cornerstone of economic growth. With the EIC as a vital enabler, India is poised to achieve new milestones in global trade, realizing the vision of a prosperous, self-reliant, and developed nation by 2047.

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The Modi government’s Semicon India Programme is playing a pivotal role in establishing India as a global powerhouse in semiconductor manufacturing. A series of landmark approvals and collaborations in 2024 have paved the way for India to achieve new heights in the electronics and chip manufacturing sector.

Tata Electronics’ Semiconductor Fab Plant

Tata Electronics Private Limited (TEPL) has been granted approval to set up a semiconductor fab plant in India with an investment of ₹91,526 crore. Announced in February 2024, this facility will be developed in technological partnership with Taiwan’s PSMC, a leading semiconductor company with six foundries in Taiwan. The plant is projected to have a production capacity of 50,000 wafer starts per month, marking a significant milestone in India’s chip manufacturing journey.

Tata Electronics’ OSAT Facility

In addition to the fab plant, TEPL’s proposal for an Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) facility has also been approved with an investment of ₹27,120 crore. This facility will leverage indigenous semiconductor packaging technologies and will have a daily production capacity of 48 million units.

CG Power’s Joint Venture OSAT Facility

CG Power and Industrial Solutions Limited has received approval for setting up an OSAT facility in India with an investment of ₹7,584 crore. The project is a joint venture with Renesas Electronics America Inc. and STARS Microelectronics, Thailand. The technology for this facility will be provided by Renesas Electronics Corporation (Japan) and STARS Microelectronics (Thailand). The facility is expected to produce 15.07 million units per day, strengthening India’s foothold in the global chip supply chain.

Kaynes Technology’s OSAT Plant in Gujarat

Kaynes Technology India Limited (KTIL) will establish an OSAT facility in Sanand, Gujarat, with an investment of ₹3,307 crore. Approved in September 2024, this plant will utilize technology from ISO Technology Sdn. Bhd. and Aptos Technology Inc. The facility will produce over 6.33 million chips per day, contributing to India’s growing semiconductor ecosystem.

Modi Government’s Vision: Transforming India into a Manufacturing Powerhouse

Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Semicon India Programme is a cornerstone of India’s mission to emerge as a global semiconductor and electronics manufacturing hub. This aligns with the government’s broader goals under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) and Make in India initiatives.

These strategic investments and collaborations are not only bolstering India’s technological self-reliance but also enhancing its global competitiveness in the semiconductor sector. By fostering innovation and creating a robust ecosystem, the Modi government is positioning India as a leader in high-tech manufacturing.

The combined efforts in semiconductor manufacturing will generate significant employment opportunities, attract foreign investments, and strengthen India’s economy. This initiative marks a decisive step toward realizing the vision of making India a developed nation by 2047, reinforcing its status as a rising technological and industrial superpower.

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प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के नेतृत्व में भारत सरकार ने ‘स्टार्टअप इंडिया’ और ‘मेक इन इंडिया’ जैसी पहलों के जरिए देश को उद्यमशीलता और नवाचार का केंद्र बनाने का लक्ष्य तय किया है। इसी दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम बढ़ाते हुए उद्योग और आंतरिक व्यापार संवर्धन विभाग (DPIIT) ने प्रसिद्ध भारतीय ऑडियो और वेयरेबल्स ब्रांड, boAt के साथ एक रणनीतिक समझौता किया है। यह साझेदारी भारत में स्टार्टअप इकोसिस्टम को मजबूती देने और उद्यमियों को वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रतिस्पर्धी बनाने की दिशा में एक बड़ा प्रयास है।

स्टार्टअप्स के लिए नवाचार का समर्थन

DPIIT और boAt के बीच यह समझौता खासतौर पर DPIIT द्वारा मान्यता प्राप्त स्टार्टअप्स, खासकर D2C (डायरेक्ट टू कंज्यूमर) और मैन्युफैक्चरिंग क्षेत्र के स्टार्टअप्स को सहायता प्रदान करने पर केंद्रित है। इस साझेदारी का उद्देश्य है:

• स्टार्टअप्स के लिए मेंटरिंग प्रोग्राम्स तैयार करना।
• प्रोटोटाइप विकास जैसे महत्वपूर्ण चरणों के लिए संसाधन, मार्गदर्शन और सहायता प्रदान करना।
• अंतरराष्ट्रीय विस्तार के लिए कनेक्शन और अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करना।
• सरकार और उद्योग का समन्वय

इस अवसर पर ‘स्टार्टअप इंडिया’ के संयुक्त सचिव, श्री संजीव ने कहा, “यह पहल हमारे स्टार्टअप्स को नवीनतम विशेषज्ञता और संसाधनों से सुसज्जित करेगी, जिससे उनकी कार्यक्षमता का स्तर ऊंचा होगा और भारत को विश्वस्तरीय मैन्युफैक्चरिंग और उद्यमशीलता का केंद्र बनाने में योगदान मिलेगा। स्टार्टअप्स को boAt जैसे इंडस्ट्री दिग्गजों से जोड़कर हम नवाचार, उत्पाद विकास और वैश्विक स्तर पर प्रतिस्पर्धी ब्रांड स्थापित करने के प्रयास कर रहे हैं।”

मेक इन इंडिया के लिए boAt की प्रतिबद्धता

boAt के सह-संस्थापक, श्री अमन गुप्ता ने इस साझेदारी की सराहना करते हुए कहा, “DPIIT के साथ यह समझौता ‘मेक इन इंडिया’ पहल के प्रति हमारी प्रतिबद्धता को दर्शाता है। सरकार के साथ हाथ मिलाकर हम उत्पाद आधारित स्टार्टअप्स, नवाचारकर्ताओं और उद्यमियों के लिए एक समृद्ध इकोसिस्टम तैयार करने के लिए तैयार हैं।”

मोदी सरकार का दृष्टिकोण और उपलब्धियां

मोदी सरकार ने स्टार्टअप्स को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए न केवल नीतिगत सुधार किए हैं, बल्कि उन्हें उद्योग जगत के बड़े नामों से जोड़कर उनके विकास के लिए एक व्यावहारिक मंच भी प्रदान किया है। DPIIT और boAt के बीच यह समझौता स्टार्टअप्स को वैश्विक बाजार में कदम रखने, नए उत्पाद विकसित करने और ‘मेक इन इंडिया’ अभियान को मजबूती देने की दिशा में एक और मील का पत्थर है।

DPIIT और boAt की साझेदारी भारत की स्टार्टअप संस्कृति को नई ऊंचाइयों पर ले जाने की क्षमता रखती है। यह पहल मोदी सरकार के ‘आत्मनिर्भर भारत’ और ‘मेक इन इंडिया’ जैसे विज़न को साकार करने की दिशा में एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है। इस तरह की रणनीतिक साझेदारियां न केवल नवाचार को बढ़ावा देंगी, बल्कि भारत को एक वैश्विक स्टार्टअप हब के रूप में स्थापित करेंगी।

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